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Austria vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a population of 9.18M (ranked 99/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Austria's land area is 31,861 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 113th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Austria ranks 30/197 ($535B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Austria ranks 16/197 ($58,269), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Austria Estonia
Population
9163419
1339590
Population rank 99/197 155/197
GDP
$535B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 30/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 16/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 10/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 31,861 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
287.6 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
44.4 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Austria and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Austria and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Austria Estonia
2024 $534,790,720,467 $43,130,419,829
2023 $516,670,509,629 $41,470,344,395
2022 $473,221,298,968 $38,226,641,740
2021 $480,466,363,177 $37,201,101,171
2020 $434,397,601,558 $31,820,771,494
2019 $442,983,642,372 $31,873,748,770
2018 $452,582,294,973 $31,222,632,741
2017 $414,926,138,133 $27,469,461,919
2016 $393,687,359,770 $24,561,027,788
2015 $379,546,097,301 $23,311,847,751
2014 $438,556,021,078 $27,055,689,003
2013 $426,580,502,769 $25,451,032,781
2012 $406,750,487,604 $23,237,406,116
2011 $428,954,737,064 $23,303,915,795
2010 $389,827,789,218 $19,524,355,419
2009 $399,290,118,782 $19,633,984,440
2008 $429,234,399,096 $24,342,935,404
2007 $386,760,177,589 $22,450,264,166
2006 $333,905,979,332 $17,025,671,810
2005 $313,952,317,331 $14,109,491,357
2004 $299,210,411,455 $12,148,595,031
2003 $260,779,834,340 $9,876,595,528
2002 $212,837,224,023 $7,370,119,619
2001 $196,477,206,829 $6,250,218,423
2000 $196,181,599,831 $5,686,579,748
1999 $216,421,809,126 $5,756,912,266
1998 $217,068,085,816 $5,674,080,543
1997 $211,724,812,267 $5,154,420,649
1996 $235,952,581,232 $4,786,018,988
1995 $240,094,169,510 $4,502,970,889
1994 $202,738,023,130 $4,123,011,420
1993 $189,634,029,339 $4,013,091,682
1992 $194,314,032,056 -
1991 $173,113,449,617 -
1990 $165,811,372,383 -
1989 $132,584,448,258 -
1988 $132,817,124,707 -
1987 $123,682,091,859 -
1986 $98,648,254,169 -
1985 $69,114,996,010 -
1984 $67,719,055,773 -
1983 $71,838,528,420 -
1982 $70,996,111,963 -
1981 $70,755,997,062 -
1980 $81,737,498,405 -
1979 $73,647,694,287 -
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Austria and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Austria Estonia
2024 $58,269 $31,428
2023 $56,580 $30,264
2022 $52,337 $28,340
2021 $53,649 $27,951
2020 $48,716 $23,934
2019 $49,886 $24,021
2018 $51,194 $23,618
2017 $47,164 $20,852
2016 $45,061 $18,666
2015 $43,915 $17,722
2014 $51,315 $20,582
2013 $50,305 $19,310
2012 $48,250 $17,568
2011 $51,117 $17,556
2010 $46,611 $14,664
2009 $47,857 $14,712
2008 $51,581 $18,206
2007 $46,623 $16,745
2006 $40,382 $12,641
2005 $38,157 $10,415
2004 $36,614 $8,916
2003 $32,110 $7,205
2002 $26,335 $5,343
2001 $24,430 $4,503
2000 $24,487 $4,071
1999 $27,079 $4,141
1998 $27,212 $4,093
1997 $26,572 $3,683
1996 $29,646 $3,381
1995 $30,207 $3,134
1994 $25,546 $2,819
1993 $23,987 $2,686
1992 $24,783 -
1991 $22,323 -
1990 $21,596 -
1989 $17,401 -
1988 $17,510 -
1987 $16,329 -
1986 $13,032 -
1985 $9,136 -
1984 $8,956 -
1983 $9,500 -
1982 $9,373 -
1981 $9,348 -
1980 $10,827 -
1979 $9,755 -
1978 $8,173 -
1977 $6,784 -
1976 $5,656 -
1975 $5,265 -
1974 $4,613 -
1973 $3,875 -
1972 $2,913 -
1971 $2,372 -
1970 $2,051 -
1969 $1,834 -
1968 $1,686 -
1967 $1,577 -
1966 $1,494 -
1965 $1,381 -
1964 $1,275 -
1963 $1,173 -
1962 $1,093 -
1961 $1,037 -
1960 $940 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Austria vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Austria Estonia
2026 82.5 79.6
2025 82.3 79.5
2024 82.1 79.3
2023 82 79.2
2022 81.3 78.2
2021 81.8 77.4
2020 81.8 78.9
2019 81.9 78.8
2018 81.7 78.3
2017 81.6 78.2
2016 81.6 77.8
2015 81.2 77.7
2014 81.4 77.1
2013 81.1 77.3
2012 80.8 76.4
2011 80.8 76.3
2010 80.5 75.9
2009 80.2 75.2
2008 80.4 74.3
2007 80.2 73.2
2006 80 73.2
2005 79.5 73
2004 79.4 72.4
2003 78.8 71.9
2002 78.8 71.4
2001 78.7 70.8
2000 78.2 71
1999 78 70.7
1998 77.8 69.8
1997 77.4 70.2
1996 77 70
1995 76.8 67.8
1994 76.5 66.7
1993 76.2 68.2
1992 76 69.2
1991 75.8 69.8
1990 75.7 69.9
1989 75.5 70.5
1988 75.4 71
1987 74.9 70.9
1986 74.5 70.9
1985 74 69.8
1984 73.8 69.6
1983 73.2 69.8
1982 73.1 69.9
1981 73 69.3
1980 72.7 69.5
1979 72.5 69.4
1978 72.2 69.7
1977 72.1 69.8
1976 71.8 69.7
1975 71.3 70.1
1974 71.2 70.8
1973 71.2 70.7
1972 70.6 70.4
1971 70.3 70.6
1970 70.1 70.4
1969 70 70.3
1968 70.3 70.6
1967 70.1 71
1966 70.2 70.7
1965 69.9 70.7
1964 70.1 70.6
1963 69.7 69.9
1962 69.5 69.8
1961 69.7 69.6
1960 68.7 69.3
1959 68.4 68.7
1958 68.5 68.8
1957 67.4 68.8
1956 67.7 68.5
1955 67.6 68.2
1954 67.3 67.8
1953 67.3 67.5
1952 66.7 67.2
1951 65.2 66.8
1950 64.8 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Austria and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Austria Estonia
2024 9,177,982 1,372,341
2023 9,131,761 1,370,286
2022 9,041,851 1,348,840
2021 8,955,797 1,330,932
2020 8,916,864 1,329,522
2019 8,879,920 1,326,898
2018 8,840,521 1,321,977
2017 8,797,566 1,317,384
2016 8,736,668 1,315,790
2015 8,642,699 1,315,407
2014 8,546,356 1,314,545
2013 8,479,823 1,317,997
2012 8,429,991 1,322,696
2011 8,391,643 1,327,439
2010 8,363,404 1,331,475
2009 8,343,323 1,334,515
2008 8,321,496 1,337,090
2007 8,295,487 1,340,680
2006 8,268,641 1,346,810
2005 8,227,829 1,354,775
2004 8,171,966 1,362,550
2003 8,121,423 1,370,720
2002 8,081,957 1,379,350
2001 8,042,293 1,388,115
2000 8,011,566 1,396,985
1999 7,992,324 1,390,244
1998 7,976,789 1,386,156
1997 7,968,041 1,399,535
1996 7,959,017 1,415,594
1995 7,948,278 1,436,634
1994 7,936,118 1,462,514
1993 7,905,633 1,494,128
1992 7,840,709 1,533,091
1991 7,754,891 1,561,314
1990 7,677,850 1,569,174
1989 7,619,567 1,568,131
1988 7,585,317 1,561,900
1987 7,574,586 1,552,221
1986 7,569,794 1,540,190
1985 7,564,985 1,528,781
1984 7,561,434 1,518,617
1983 7,561,910 1,508,745
1982 7,574,140 1,498,414
1981 7,568,710 1,487,666
1980 7,549,433 1,477,219
1979 7,549,425 1,468,333
1978 7,562,305 1,460,188
1977 7,568,430 1,450,211
1976 7,565,525 1,439,576
1975 7,578,903 1,429,352
1974 7,599,038 1,418,169
1973 7,586,115 1,405,951
1972 7,544,201 1,392,518
1971 7,500,482 1,376,955
1970 7,467,086 1,360,076
1969 7,441,055 1,345,249
1968 7,415,403 1,331,214
1967 7,376,998 1,318,946
1966 7,322,066 1,308,597
1965 7,270,889 1,294,566
1964 7,223,801 1,277,086
1963 7,175,811 1,258,857
1962 7,129,864 1,241,623
1961 7,086,299 1,225,077
1960 7,047,539 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Austria and Estonia

Fertility rate
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Estonia
2023 1.32 1.31
2022 1.41 1.41
2021 1.48 1.61
2020 1.44 1.58
2019 1.46 1.66
2018 1.47 1.67
2017 1.52 1.59
2016 1.53 1.6
2015 1.49 1.58
2014 1.46 1.54
2013 1.44 1.52
2012 1.44 1.56
2011 1.43 1.61
2010 1.44 1.72
2009 1.39 1.7
2008 1.42 1.72
2007 1.38 1.69
2006 1.41 1.58
2005 1.41 1.52
2004 1.42 1.47
2003 1.38 1.37
2002 1.39 1.36
2001 1.33 1.32
2000 1.36 1.36
1999 1.34 1.3
1998 1.37 1.28
1997 1.39 1.32
1996 1.45 1.37
1995 1.42 1.38
1994 1.47 1.42
1993 1.5 1.49
1992 1.51 1.71
1991 1.51 1.8
1990 1.46 2.05
1989 1.45 2.22
1988 1.45 2.27
1987 1.43 2.27
1986 1.45 2.18
1985 1.47 2.13
1984 1.52 2.17
1983 1.56 2.16
1982 1.66 2.07
1981 1.67 2.07
1980 1.65 2.02
1979 1.6 2
1978 1.6 2.02
1977 1.63 2.06
1976 1.69 2.07
1975 1.83 2.04
1974 1.91 2.07
1973 1.94 2.06
1972 2.08 2.13
1971 2.2 2.19
1970 2.29 2.17
1969 2.49 2.13
1968 2.58 2.03
1967 2.62 1.9
1966 2.66 1.87
1965 2.7 1.88
1964 2.79 1.94
1963 2.82 1.89
1962 2.8 1.95
1961 2.78 1.98
1960 2.69 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Austria and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Austria

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Austria Estonia
2024 44.4 43.3
2023 44.1 42.9
2022 43.9 42.7
2021 43.7 42.5
2020 43.6 42.4
2019 43.4 42.2
2018 43.2 42
2017 43.1 41.9
2016 42.9 41.7
2015 42.9 41.5
2014 42.8 41.4
2013 42.6 41.1
2012 42.4 40.9
2011 42.1 40.6
2010 41.8 40.3
2009 41.4 40
2008 41.1 39.8
2007 40.7 39.7
2006 40.3 39.6
2005 39.9 39.3
2004 39.6 39.1
2003 39.2 38.8
2002 38.9 38.5
2001 38.6 38.3
2000 38.2 38
1999 37.8 37.6
1998 37.5 37.3
1997 37.1 37
1996 36.7 36.7
1995 36.4 36.3
1994 36.1 36
1993 35.8 35.6
1992 35.7 35
1991 35.6 34.6
1990 35.6 34.3
1989 35.6 34.2
1988 35.5 34.1
1987 35.4 34
1986 35.3 34
1985 35.2 33.9
1984 35 33.9
1983 34.9 33.9
1982 34.7 33.8
1981 34.6 33.8
1980 34.7 33.9
1979 34.7 34
1978 34.5 34.2
1977 34.3 34.3
1976 34.1 34.3
1975 33.8 34.2
1974 33.6 34.2
1973 33.5 34.1
1972 33.6 33.9
1971 33.8 33.8
1970 33.9 33.7
1969 34.1 33.7
1968 34.3 33.6
1967 34.6 33.4
1966 34.8 33.2
1965 35 33
1964 35.1 32.8
1963 35.3 32.7
1962 35.4 32.5
1961 35.5 32.4
1960 35.5 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Austria Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2022
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.64%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.8
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
9
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
68
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.48B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,091,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.85%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
99.5%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Austria Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,309 kg
2023
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.2
2023
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
58 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.32 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62.1%
2023
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
36%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
16.4%
2023
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
64%
2023
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,806 kWh
2023
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
79.8%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.8%
2023
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Austria Estonia
% of world population
0.11%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,254
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
69.5%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.48 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.7
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.88
2023
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2013
99.9%
2021
English speaking
73.1%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
94.9%
2024
92.2%
2024

Health

Austria Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,739
2024
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,110
2024
$521
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.52
2023
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.9 years
2023
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.1
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
15.7%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.4%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
71
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.5 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Austria Estonia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,471 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,028 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,051 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
78,541 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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