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Chad vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has a population of 20.3M (ranked 65/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Chad's land area is 486,180 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 21st vs. 129th).

By GDP, Chad ranks 132/197 ($19.5B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Chad ranks 182/197 ($962), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Chad Estonia
Population
21893857
1339590
Population rank 64/197 155/197
GDP
$19.5B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 132/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$962
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 182/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,743
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$6.37B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$314
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 177/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,276
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 486,180 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
44.7 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.12
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
16.8 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
55.6 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Chad and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Chad and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Chad Estonia
2024 $19,518,819,751 $43,130,419,829
2023 $18,340,233,749 $41,470,344,395
2022 $17,828,508,290 $38,226,641,740
2021 $16,871,937,698 $37,201,101,171
2020 $14,932,897,821 $31,820,771,494
2019 $14,905,517,743 $31,873,748,770
2018 $15,327,000,249 $31,222,632,741
2017 $13,349,041,409 $27,469,461,919
2016 $13,026,289,836 $24,561,027,788
2015 $14,559,599,500 $23,311,847,751
2014 $18,144,336,904 $27,055,689,003
2013 $17,865,316,886 $25,451,032,781
2012 $17,892,228,570 $23,237,406,116
2011 $16,685,349,674 $23,303,915,795
2010 $14,058,506,664 $19,524,355,419
2009 $12,317,614,054 $19,633,984,440
2008 $13,385,593,990 $24,342,935,404
2007 $10,865,385,132 $22,450,264,166
2006 $9,709,626,596 $17,025,671,810
2005 $8,655,892,393 $14,109,491,357
2004 $4,422,855,661 $12,148,595,031
2003 $2,742,815,072 $9,876,595,528
2002 $1,997,005,709 $7,370,119,619
2001 $1,710,843,377 $6,250,218,423
2000 $1,388,506,772 $5,686,579,748
1999 $1,534,673,583 $5,756,912,266
1998 $1,744,794,531 $5,674,080,543
1997 $1,544,689,577 $5,154,420,649
1996 $1,607,345,356 $4,786,018,988
1995 $1,445,919,895 $4,502,970,889
1994 $1,179,837,963 $4,123,011,420
1993 $1,463,251,164 $4,013,091,682
1992 $1,881,847,670 -
1991 $1,877,137,982 -
1990 $1,738,605,558 -
1989 $1,433,686,312 -
1988 $1,482,597,298 -
1987 $1,163,426,852 -
1986 $1,067,828,246 -
1985 $1,033,069,709 -
1984 $919,103,735 -
1983 $832,415,806 -
1982 $834,369,860 -
1981 $876,937,558 -
1980 $1,033,002,404 -
1979 $1,004,316,496 -
1978 $1,113,920,124 -
1977 $935,360,465 -
1976 $866,044,962 -
1975 $864,602,105 -
1974 $652,532,795 -
1973 $647,199,483 -
1972 $585,427,547 -
1971 $501,866,730 -
1970 $469,266,737 -
1969 $471,635,622 -
1968 $453,980,096 -
1967 $449,826,323 -
1966 $432,794,922 -
1965 $416,926,303 -
1964 $392,247,518 -
1963 $371,767,002 -
1962 $357,635,713 -
1961 $333,975,336 -
1960 $313,582,728 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Chad and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Chad Estonia
2024 $962 $31,428
2023 $949 $30,264
2022 $966 $28,340
2021 $946 $27,951
2020 $867 $23,934
2019 $893 $24,021
2018 $949 $23,618
2017 $854 $20,852
2016 $862 $18,666
2015 $994 $17,722
2014 $1,279 $20,582
2013 $1,305 $19,310
2012 $1,354 $17,568
2011 $1,308 $17,556
2010 $1,142 $14,664
2009 $1,036 $14,712
2008 $1,166 $18,206
2007 $980 $16,745
2006 $907 $12,641
2005 $838 $10,415
2004 $446 $8,916
2003 $289.1 $7,205
2002 $219.1 $5,343
2001 $194.3 $4,503
2000 $163.1 $4,071
1999 $186.6 $4,141
1998 $219.8 $4,093
1997 $201.4 $3,683
1996 $216.9 $3,381
1995 $204 $3,134
1994 $173.9 $2,819
1993 $220.7 $2,686
1992 $290.6 -
1991 $302 -
1990 $290.6 -
1989 $246.4 -
1988 $263.5 -
1987 $213.9 -
1986 $203.4 -
1985 $202.7 -
1984 $182.2 -
1983 $167.2 -
1982 $176.1 -
1981 $194 -
1980 $228.8 -
1979 $222.9 -
1978 $252.5 -
1977 $215.9 -
1976 $203.7 -
1975 $207.5 -
1974 $160 -
1973 $162.4 -
1972 $150.4 -
1971 $131.8 -
1970 $125.9 -
1969 $129.2 -
1968 $126.9 -
1967 $128.2 -
1966 $125.8 -
1965 $123.6 -
1964 $118.6 -
1963 $114.7 -
1962 $112.6 -
1961 $107.3 -
1960 $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Chad vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Chad Estonia
2026 55.6 79.6
2025 55.4 79.5
2024 55.2 79.3
2023 55.1 79.2
2022 54.5 78.2
2021 53.1 77.4
2020 53.1 78.9
2019 53 78.8
2018 52.4 78.3
2017 51.9 78.2
2016 51.6 77.8
2015 51.3 77.7
2014 51.1 77.1
2013 51.1 77.3
2012 50.8 76.4
2011 50.4 76.3
2010 50.1 75.9
2009 49.8 75.2
2008 49.5 74.3
2007 49.2 73.2
2006 48.7 73.2
2005 48.9 73
2004 48.7 72.4
2003 48.6 71.9
2002 48.4 71.4
2001 48.3 70.8
2000 47.9 71
1999 47.9 70.7
1998 47.8 69.8
1997 47.8 70.2
1996 47.6 70
1995 47.5 67.8
1994 47.1 66.7
1993 47 68.2
1992 46.8 69.2
1991 46.6 69.8
1990 45.1 69.9
1989 46.4 70.5
1988 46.4 71
1987 43.1 70.9
1986 45.6 70.9
1985 45.3 69.8
1984 44.7 69.6
1983 44.4 69.8
1982 43.9 69.9
1981 43.5 69.3
1980 43.5 69.5
1979 43.2 69.4
1978 43 69.7
1977 42.9 69.8
1976 42.7 69.7
1975 42.7 70.1
1974 42.6 70.8
1973 42.4 70.7
1972 41.9 70.4
1971 40.9 70.6
1970 41.4 70.4
1969 41 70.3
1968 40.7 70.6
1967 40.4 71
1966 40.1 70.7
1965 40.1 70.7
1964 40.1 70.6
1963 39.9 69.9
1962 39.6 69.8
1961 39.4 69.6
1960 39.2 69.3
1959 39 68.7
1958 38.7 68.8
1957 38.3 68.8
1956 37.9 68.5
1955 37.3 68.2
1954 36.8 67.8
1953 36.3 67.5
1952 35.9 67.2
1951 35.5 66.8
1950 35.2 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Chad and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Chad Estonia
2024 20,299,123 1,372,341
2023 19,319,064 1,370,286
2022 18,455,316 1,348,840
2021 17,828,273 1,330,932
2020 17,224,679 1,329,522
2019 16,685,223 1,326,898
2018 16,156,531 1,321,977
2017 15,622,759 1,317,384
2016 15,114,655 1,315,790
2015 14,647,621 1,315,407
2014 14,188,678 1,314,545
2013 13,691,079 1,317,997
2012 13,210,998 1,322,696
2011 12,754,997 1,327,439
2010 12,312,575 1,331,475
2009 11,893,754 1,334,515
2008 11,476,296 1,337,090
2007 11,081,660 1,340,680
2006 10,706,424 1,346,810
2005 10,328,092 1,354,775
2004 9,920,036 1,362,550
2003 9,487,833 1,370,720
2002 9,116,192 1,379,350
2001 8,804,124 1,388,115
2000 8,512,093 1,396,985
1999 8,222,705 1,390,244
1998 7,938,840 1,386,156
1997 7,670,366 1,399,535
1996 7,410,108 1,415,594
1995 7,089,064 1,436,634
1994 6,783,450 1,462,514
1993 6,629,146 1,494,128
1992 6,474,656 1,533,091
1991 6,205,676 1,561,314
1990 5,982,833 1,569,174
1989 5,819,586 1,568,131
1988 5,625,602 1,561,900
1987 5,438,309 1,552,221
1986 5,251,069 1,540,190
1985 5,096,269 1,528,781
1984 5,045,145 1,518,617
1983 4,979,130 1,508,745
1982 4,738,483 1,498,414
1981 4,520,959 1,487,666
1980 4,515,453 1,477,219
1979 4,505,384 1,468,333
1978 4,411,366 1,460,188
1977 4,331,667 1,450,211
1976 4,251,297 1,439,576
1975 4,167,234 1,429,352
1974 4,078,356 1,418,169
1973 3,985,909 1,405,951
1972 3,893,252 1,392,518
1971 3,807,316 1,376,955
1970 3,727,828 1,360,076
1969 3,651,113 1,345,249
1968 3,578,231 1,331,214
1967 3,508,512 1,318,946
1966 3,440,903 1,308,597
1965 3,374,220 1,294,566
1964 3,307,479 1,277,086
1963 3,240,905 1,258,857
1962 3,175,598 1,241,623
1961 3,111,947 1,225,077
1960 3,049,838 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Chad and Estonia

Fertility rate
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chad Estonia
2023 6.12 1.31
2022 6.22 1.41
2021 6.26 1.61
2020 6.35 1.58
2019 6.41 1.66
2018 6.46 1.67
2017 6.54 1.59
2016 6.62 1.6
2015 6.71 1.58
2014 6.78 1.54
2013 6.84 1.52
2012 6.91 1.56
2011 6.95 1.61
2010 6.99 1.72
2009 7.02 1.7
2008 7.06 1.72
2007 7.09 1.69
2006 7.12 1.58
2005 7.13 1.52
2004 7.16 1.47
2003 7.18 1.37
2002 7.2 1.36
2001 7.23 1.32
2000 7.25 1.36
1999 7.26 1.3
1998 7.27 1.28
1997 7.27 1.32
1996 7.29 1.37
1995 7.29 1.38
1994 7.31 1.42
1993 7.34 1.49
1992 7.3 1.71
1991 7.26 1.8
1990 7.22 2.05
1989 7.19 2.22
1988 7.15 2.27
1987 7.11 2.27
1986 7.07 2.18
1985 7.04 2.13
1984 7.02 2.17
1983 6.98 2.16
1982 6.96 2.07
1981 6.94 2.07
1980 6.91 2.02
1979 6.91 2
1978 6.89 2.02
1977 6.9 2.06
1976 6.89 2.07
1975 6.88 2.04
1974 6.86 2.07
1973 6.87 2.06
1972 6.85 2.13
1971 6.58 2.19
1970 6.53 2.17
1969 6.48 2.13
1968 6.43 2.03
1967 6.39 1.9
1966 6.36 1.87
1965 6.34 1.88
1964 6.32 1.94
1963 6.3 1.89
1962 6.29 1.95
1961 6.27 1.98
1960 6.25 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Chad and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Chad

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Chad Estonia
2024 16.8 43.3
2023 16.5 42.9
2022 16.2 42.7
2021 16.1 42.5
2020 16 42.4
2019 15.9 42.2
2018 15.8 42
2017 15.8 41.9
2016 15.7 41.7
2015 15.7 41.5
2014 15.7 41.4
2013 15.7 41.1
2012 15.6 40.9
2011 15.6 40.6
2010 15.6 40.3
2009 15.6 40
2008 15.6 39.8
2007 15.6 39.7
2006 15.7 39.6
2005 15.7 39.3
2004 15.7 39.1
2003 15.5 38.8
2002 15.4 38.5
2001 15.5 38.3
2000 15.6 38
1999 15.7 37.6
1998 15.8 37.3
1997 15.9 37
1996 16.1 36.7
1995 16 36.3
1994 15.9 36
1993 16.2 35.6
1992 16.4 35
1991 16.3 34.6
1990 16.3 34.3
1989 16.5 34.2
1988 16.5 34.1
1987 16.4 34
1986 16.3 34
1985 16.3 33.9
1984 16.7 33.9
1983 17 33.9
1982 16.6 33.8
1981 16.2 33.8
1980 16.7 33.9
1979 17.1 34
1978 17.3 34.2
1977 17.5 34.3
1976 17.7 34.3
1975 17.9 34.2
1974 18 34.2
1973 18.2 34.1
1972 18.3 33.9
1971 18.5 33.8
1970 18.6 33.7
1969 18.7 33.7
1968 18.8 33.6
1967 19 33.4
1966 19.1 33.2
1965 19.2 33
1964 19.4 32.8
1963 19.5 32.7
1962 19.6 32.5
1961 19.8 32.4
1960 19.9 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chad/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Chad Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.2%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.98%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
45,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.11%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.14%
2018
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
51.2
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2022
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Total reserves including gold
$1.05B
2023
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$724K
1994
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,399
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports n/a
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
20.9%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Chad Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
198.5 kg
2022
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.2
2022
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
2.89 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.14 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
70%
2022
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.02%
2022
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-177.8%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
14.5 kWh
2022
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
4.64%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
12%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Chad Estonia
% of world population
0.25%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-123,104
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
26.9%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
0
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
22
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
12
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.04
2015
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
32.4
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
58
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
27.3%
2022
99.9%
2021
English speaking
0%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
13.2%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Chad Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$47.4
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.5
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
55.6 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
22.4%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
18.1 years
2025
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
748
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
101.1
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
7.01%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.3%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
1
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.4%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.91 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Chad Estonia
% of world land
0.85%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
23,951 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
194,353 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,368 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
24,855 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.