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Estonia vs Palestine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 129th vs. 164th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Palestine
Population
1339590
5500288
Population rank 155/197 123/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$13.7B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 146/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$2,592
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 147/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$4,371
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 65/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$6,862
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 2,326 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
3.31
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
20.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.4 years
2026

Estonia and Palestine: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Palestine economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Palestine
2024 $43,130,419,829 $13,711,100,000
2023 $41,470,344,395 $17,847,900,000
2022 $38,226,641,740 $19,165,500,000
2021 $37,201,101,171 $18,109,000,000
2020 $31,820,771,494 $15,531,700,000
2019 $31,873,748,770 $17,133,500,000
2018 $31,222,632,741 $16,276,600,000
2017 $27,469,461,919 $16,128,000,000
2016 $24,561,027,788 $15,405,400,000
2015 $23,311,847,751 $13,972,400,000
2014 $27,055,689,003 $13,989,700,000
2013 $25,451,032,781 $13,515,500,000
2012 $23,237,406,116 $12,208,400,000
2011 $23,303,915,795 $11,186,100,000
2010 $19,524,355,419 $9,681,500,000
2009 $19,633,984,440 $8,085,700,000
2008 $24,342,935,404 $7,310,400,000
2007 $22,450,264,166 $5,815,700,000
2006 $17,025,671,810 $5,348,300,000
2005 $14,109,491,357 $5,125,700,000
2004 $12,148,595,031 $4,603,100,000
2003 $9,876,595,528 $3,968,000,000
2002 $7,370,119,619 $3,555,800,000
2001 $6,250,218,423 $4,003,700,000
2000 $5,686,579,748 $4,313,600,000
1999 $5,756,912,266 $4,271,200,000
1998 $5,674,080,543 $4,067,800,000
1997 $5,154,420,649 $3,759,800,000
1996 $4,786,018,988 $3,409,600,000
1995 $4,502,970,889 $3,282,800,000
1994 $4,123,011,420 $2,843,300,000
1993 $4,013,091,682 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Estonia and Palestine economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Palestine
2024 $31,428 $2,592
2023 $30,264 $3,455
2022 $28,340 $3,800
2021 $27,951 $3,679
2020 $23,934 $3,234
2019 $24,021 $3,657
2018 $23,618 $3,562
2017 $20,852 $3,620
2016 $18,666 $3,528
2015 $17,722 $3,272
2014 $20,582 $3,352
2013 $19,310 $3,315
2012 $17,568 $3,067
2011 $17,556 $2,881
2010 $14,664 $2,557
2009 $14,712 $2,192
2008 $18,206 $2,035
2007 $16,745 $1,664
2006 $12,641 $1,570
2005 $10,415 $1,544
2004 $8,916 $1,422
2003 $7,205 $1,258
2002 $5,343 $1,156
2001 $4,503 $1,336
2000 $4,071 $1,476
1999 $4,141 $1,499
1998 $4,093 $1,465
1997 $3,683 $1,389
1996 $3,381 $1,317
1995 $3,134 $1,327
1994 $2,819 $1,202
1993 $2,686 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Estonia vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Palestine
2026 79.6 77.4
2025 79.5 73.1
2024 79.3 69.2
2023 79.2 65.2
2022 78.2 76.7
2021 77.4 73.9
2020 78.9 75
2019 78.8 75.8
2018 78.3 75.4
2017 78.2 75.2
2016 77.8 74.9
2015 77.7 74.6
2014 77.1 72.8
2013 77.3 74.1
2012 76.4 73.7
2011 76.3 73.6
2010 75.9 73.3
2009 75.2 72.3
2008 74.3 72.2
2007 73.2 72.1
2006 73.2 71.8
2005 73 72
2004 72.4 71.1
2003 71.9 71
2002 71.4 70.9
2001 70.8 69.8
2000 71 70.3
1999 70.7 70.8
1998 69.8 70.6
1997 70.2 70.3
1996 70 70
1995 67.8 69.6
1994 66.7 69.3
1993 68.2 68.8
1992 69.2 68.5
1991 69.8 68.2
1990 69.9 67.8
1989 70.5 67.1
1988 71 66.7
1987 70.9 66.3
1986 70.9 65.7
1985 69.8 65.3
1984 69.6 64.7
1983 69.8 64.1
1982 69.9 63.5
1981 69.3 62.8
1980 69.5 62.2
1979 69.4 61.5
1978 69.7 60.8
1977 69.8 60.1
1976 69.7 59.4
1975 70.1 58.7
1974 70.8 58
1973 70.7 57.6
1972 70.4 56.7
1971 70.6 56
1970 70.4 55.4
1969 70.3 54.7
1968 70.6 54.1
1967 71 50.9
1966 70.7 52.8
1965 70.7 52.2
1964 70.6 51.6
1963 69.9 51
1962 69.8 50.4
1961 69.6 49.8
1960 69.3 49.3
1959 68.7 48.8
1958 68.8 48.4
1957 68.8 48
1956 68.5 47.6
1955 68.2 47.2
1954 67.8 46.9
1953 67.5 46.6
1952 67.2 46.3
1951 66.8 46
1950 66.4 45.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Estonia and Palestine population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year Population
Estonia Palestine
2024 1,372,341 5,289,152
2023 1,370,286 5,165,775
2022 1,348,840 5,043,612
2021 1,330,932 4,922,749
2020 1,329,522 4,803,269
2019 1,326,898 4,685,306
2018 1,321,977 4,569,087
2017 1,317,384 4,454,805
2016 1,315,790 4,367,088
2015 1,315,407 4,270,092
2014 1,314,545 4,173,398
2013 1,317,997 4,076,708
2012 1,322,696 3,979,998
2011 1,327,439 3,882,986
2010 1,331,475 3,786,161
2009 1,334,515 3,689,099
2008 1,337,090 3,591,977
2007 1,340,680 3,494,496
2006 1,346,810 3,406,334
2005 1,354,775 3,320,396
2004 1,362,550 3,236,626
2003 1,370,720 3,154,969
2002 1,379,350 3,075,373
2001 1,388,115 2,997,784
2000 1,396,985 2,922,153
1999 1,390,244 2,848,431
1998 1,386,156 2,776,568
1997 1,399,535 2,706,518
1996 1,415,594 2,587,997
1995 1,436,634 2,474,666
1994 1,462,514 2,366,298
1993 1,494,128 2,262,676
1992 1,533,091 2,163,591
1991 1,561,314 2,068,845
1990 1,569,174 1,978,248
1989 1,568,131 -
1988 1,561,900 -
1987 1,552,221 -
1986 1,540,190 -
1985 1,528,781 -
1984 1,518,617 -
1983 1,508,745 -
1982 1,498,414 -
1981 1,487,666 -
1980 1,477,219 -
1979 1,468,333 -
1978 1,460,188 -
1977 1,450,211 -
1976 1,439,576 -
1975 1,429,352 -
1974 1,418,169 -
1973 1,405,951 -
1972 1,392,518 -
1971 1,376,955 -
1970 1,360,076 -
1969 1,345,249 -
1968 1,331,214 -
1967 1,318,946 -
1966 1,308,597 -
1965 1,294,566 -
1964 1,277,086 -
1963 1,258,857 -
1962 1,241,623 -
1961 1,225,077 -
1960 1,211,537 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Palestine

Fertility rate
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Palestine
2023 1.31 3.31
2022 1.41 3.38
2021 1.61 3.44
2020 1.58 3.51
2019 1.66 3.59
2018 1.67 3.67
2017 1.59 3.77
2016 1.6 3.89
2015 1.58 3.98
2014 1.54 4
2013 1.52 4.05
2012 1.56 4.15
2011 1.61 4.31
2010 1.72 4.43
2009 1.7 4.44
2008 1.72 4.51
2007 1.69 4.63
2006 1.58 4.74
2005 1.52 4.87
2004 1.47 4.97
2003 1.37 5.06
2002 1.36 5.22
2001 1.32 5.34
2000 1.36 5.46
1999 1.3 5.58
1998 1.28 5.69
1997 1.32 5.82
1996 1.37 5.99
1995 1.38 6.16
1994 1.42 6.33
1993 1.49 6.5
1992 1.71 6.65
1991 1.8 6.75
1990 2.05 6.81
1989 2.22 -
1988 2.27 -
1987 2.27 -
1986 2.18 -
1985 2.13 -
1984 2.17 -
1983 2.16 -
1982 2.07 -
1981 2.07 -
1980 2.02 -
1979 2 -
1978 2.02 -
1977 2.06 -
1976 2.07 -
1975 2.04 -
1974 2.07 -
1973 2.06 -
1972 2.13 -
1971 2.19 -
1970 2.17 -
1969 2.13 -
1968 2.03 -
1967 1.9 -
1966 1.87 -
1965 1.88 -
1964 1.94 -
1963 1.89 -
1962 1.95 -
1961 1.98 -
1960 1.98 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Estonia and Palestine demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Palestine
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Palestine
2024 43.3 20.9
2023 42.9 20.8
2022 42.7 20.6
2021 42.5 20.4
2020 42.4 20.3
2019 42.2 20.2
2018 42 20
2017 41.9 19.9
2016 41.7 19.8
2015 41.5 19.6
2014 41.4 19.4
2013 41.1 19.1
2012 40.9 18.9
2011 40.6 18.6
2010 40.3 18.4
2009 40 18.1
2008 39.8 17.9
2007 39.7 17.6
2006 39.6 17.4
2005 39.3 17.1
2004 39.1 16.9
2003 38.8 16.7
2002 38.5 16.5
2001 38.3 16.3
2000 38 16.2
1999 37.6 16
1998 37.3 15.9
1997 37 15.8
1996 36.7 15.7
1995 36.3 15.6
1994 36 15.5
1993 35.6 15.5
1992 35 15.4
1991 34.6 15.4
1990 34.3 15.4
1989 34.2 -
1988 34.1 -
1987 34 -
1986 34 -
1985 33.9 -
1984 33.9 -
1983 33.9 -
1982 33.8 -
1981 33.8 -
1980 33.9 -
1979 34 -
1978 34.2 -
1977 34.3 -
1976 34.3 -
1975 34.2 -
1974 34.2 -
1973 34.1 -
1972 33.9 -
1971 33.8 -
1970 33.7 -
1969 33.7 -
1968 33.6 -
1967 33.4 -
1966 33.2 -
1965 33 -
1964 32.8 -
1963 32.7 -
1962 32.5 -
1961 32.4 -
1960 32.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/palestine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Palestine
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
20%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.43%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
31.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
58.5%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
15.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
27.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.5%
2023
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
48
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.08B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$1.33B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$736M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
93,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
9.43%
2018
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
39.6%
2024

Energy

Estonia Palestine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
15.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
24.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Palestine
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-23,156
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
87.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
35.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
18
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
49
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
1.41
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
5.3
2016
Visa free countries
171
2025
47
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
97.9%
2024
English speaking
50.2%
2023
20%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
86.6%
2023

Health

Estonia Palestine
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$346
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$145.4
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
8.65%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
2.17
2018
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
26.3
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
38.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
15.5%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
45
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Estonia Palestine
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.004%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
440 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
1,510 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
39.2 sq mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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