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Estonia vs Eswatini statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 1.24M in Eswatini (ranked 157/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 6,641 sq mi for Eswatini (ranked 129th vs. 154th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Eswatini
Population
1339590
1273390
Population rank 155/197 156/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$4.86B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 162/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$3,910
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 131/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$11,799
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$1.93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
39.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$1,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 130/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$3,913
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 6,641 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
2.75
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
23.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026

Estonia and Eswatini: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Eswatini economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Eswatini
2024 $43,130,419,829 $4,858,885,841
2023 $41,470,344,395 $4,621,191,262
2022 $38,226,641,740 $4,746,660,274
2021 $37,201,101,171 $4,807,069,277
2020 $31,820,771,494 $4,134,677,810
2019 $31,873,748,770 $4,617,018,959
2018 $31,222,632,741 $4,643,751,059
2017 $27,469,461,919 $4,462,640,651
2016 $24,561,027,788 $3,722,306,117
2015 $23,311,847,751 $3,908,217,914
2014 $27,055,689,003 $4,285,065,665
2013 $25,451,032,781 $4,463,396,204
2012 $23,237,406,116 $4,747,813,067
2011 $23,303,915,795 $4,722,912,047
2010 $19,524,355,419 $4,360,714,359
2009 $19,633,984,440 $3,525,213,502
2008 $24,342,935,404 $3,235,921,171
2007 $22,450,264,166 $3,391,122,887
2006 $17,025,671,810 $3,215,307,901
2005 $14,109,491,357 $3,097,946,371
2004 $12,148,595,031 $2,710,331,785
2003 $9,876,595,528 $2,149,632,433
2002 $7,370,119,619 $1,393,945,031
2001 $6,250,218,423 $1,502,870,486
2000 $5,686,579,748 $1,697,161,558
1999 $5,756,912,266 $1,547,888,496
1998 $5,674,080,543 $1,576,908,856
1997 $5,154,420,649 $1,716,714,070
1996 $4,786,018,988 $1,602,741,834
1995 $4,502,970,889 $1,698,989,464
1994 $4,123,011,420 $1,419,294,254
1993 $4,013,091,682 $1,357,189,552
1992 - $1,284,759,928
1991 - $1,156,135,718
1990 - $1,114,694,041
1989 - $696,921,542
1988 - $692,026,455
1987 - $584,126,092
1986 - $449,140,318
1985 - $360,079,419
1984 - $494,483,409
1983 - $555,336,146
1982 - $537,568,059
1981 - $570,774,825
1980 - $541,976,853
1979 - $412,093,134
1978 - $340,630,085
1977 - $304,060,076
1976 - $272,550,068
1975 - $288,299,789
1974 - $264,320,941
1973 - $221,915,128
1972 - $146,736,479
1971 - $136,462,081
1970 - $112,139,955
1969 - $105,419,958
1968 - $79,799,968
1967 - $74,759,970
1966 - $76,859,969
1965 - $70,279,972
1964 - $64,980,554
1963 - $54,129,438
1962 - $45,927,962
1961 - $43,026,043
1960 - $35,076,846

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Estonia and Eswatini economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Eswatini
2024 $31,428 $3,910
2023 $30,264 $3,756
2022 $28,340 $3,894
2021 $27,951 $3,984
2020 $23,934 $3,467
2019 $24,021 $3,913
2018 $23,618 $3,973
2017 $20,852 $3,853
2016 $18,666 $3,238
2015 $17,722 $3,420
2014 $20,582 $3,771
2013 $19,310 $3,950
2012 $17,568 $4,225
2011 $17,556 $4,225
2010 $14,664 $3,923
2009 $14,712 $3,190
2008 $18,206 $2,947
2007 $16,745 $3,109
2006 $12,641 $2,965
2005 $10,415 $2,871
2004 $8,916 $2,526
2003 $7,205 $2,015
2002 $5,343 $1,316
2001 $4,503 $1,430
2000 $4,071 $1,630
1999 $4,141 $1,502
1998 $4,093 $1,547
1997 $3,683 $1,705
1996 $3,381 $1,619
1995 $3,134 $1,751
1994 $2,819 $1,461
1993 $2,686 $1,397
1992 - $1,362
1991 - $1,273
1990 - $1,278
1989 - $832
1988 - $865
1987 - $765
1986 - $611
1985 - $510
1984 - $726
1983 - $843
1982 - $843
1981 - $925
1980 - $908
1979 - $714
1978 - $610
1977 - $563
1976 - $521
1975 - $568
1974 - $536
1973 - $463
1972 - $315
1971 - $301
1970 - $254.2
1969 - $245.2
1968 - $190.4
1967 - $182.8
1966 - $192.7
1965 - $181
1964 - $171.6
1963 - $146.4
1962 - $127.1
1961 - $121.8
1960 - $101.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Estonia vs. Eswatini life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Eswatini
2026 79.6 64.5
2025 79.5 64.4
2024 79.3 64.3
2023 79.2 64.1
2022 78.2 63
2021 77.4 58.2
2020 78.9 59.9
2019 78.8 59.8
2018 78.3 58.7
2017 78.2 57.6
2016 77.8 56.2
2015 77.7 54.9
2014 77.1 53.5
2013 77.3 52.1
2012 76.4 50.7
2011 76.3 49.1
2010 75.9 48.3
2009 75.2 46.9
2008 74.3 45.9
2007 73.2 45.2
2006 73.2 44.6
2005 73 44
2004 72.4 43.9
2003 71.9 44.6
2002 71.4 45.4
2001 70.8 46.3
2000 71 47.6
1999 70.7 48.8
1998 69.8 50.1
1997 70.2 51.7
1996 70 53.3
1995 67.8 55.1
1994 66.7 56.6
1993 68.2 58.1
1992 69.2 59.3
1991 69.8 60.4
1990 69.9 61.2
1989 70.5 61.7
1988 71 61.9
1987 70.9 61.9
1986 70.9 61.6
1985 69.8 61.2
1984 69.6 60.4
1983 69.8 58.4
1982 69.9 59.5
1981 69.3 58.8
1980 69.5 58.2
1979 69.4 57.5
1978 69.7 56.8
1977 69.8 56
1976 69.7 55.2
1975 70.1 54.4
1974 70.8 53.7
1973 70.7 53
1972 70.4 52.4
1971 70.6 51.8
1970 70.4 51.2
1969 70.3 50.6
1968 70.6 50.1
1967 71 49.5
1966 70.7 49
1965 70.7 48.4
1964 70.6 47.9
1963 69.9 47.5
1962 69.8 47.1
1961 69.6 46.7
1960 69.3 46.4
1959 68.7 46.1
1958 68.8 45.8
1957 68.8 45.4
1956 68.5 45.1
1955 68.2 44.8
1954 67.8 44.6
1953 67.5 44.3
1952 67.2 44
1951 66.8 43.7
1950 66.4 43.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Estonia and Eswatini population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year Population
Estonia Eswatini
2024 1,372,341 1,242,822
2023 1,370,286 1,230,506
2022 1,348,840 1,218,917
2021 1,330,932 1,206,593
2020 1,329,522 1,192,729
2019 1,326,898 1,179,874
2018 1,321,977 1,168,929
2017 1,317,384 1,158,195
2016 1,315,790 1,149,507
2015 1,315,407 1,142,813
2014 1,314,545 1,136,299
2013 1,317,997 1,129,990
2012 1,322,696 1,123,863
2011 1,327,439 1,117,833
2010 1,331,475 1,111,650
2009 1,334,515 1,105,153
2008 1,337,090 1,098,091
2007 1,340,680 1,090,705
2006 1,346,810 1,084,436
2005 1,354,775 1,079,022
2004 1,362,550 1,073,159
2003 1,370,720 1,066,700
2002 1,379,350 1,059,441
2001 1,388,115 1,051,064
2000 1,396,985 1,041,414
1999 1,390,244 1,030,782
1998 1,386,156 1,019,653
1997 1,399,535 1,006,635
1996 1,415,594 989,841
1995 1,436,634 970,433
1994 1,462,514 971,212
1993 1,494,128 971,318
1992 1,533,091 943,416
1991 1,561,314 908,189
1990 1,569,174 872,428
1989 1,568,131 837,800
1988 1,561,900 799,798
1987 1,552,221 763,811
1986 1,540,190 734,732
1985 1,528,781 706,196
1984 1,518,617 680,783
1983 1,508,745 658,957
1982 1,498,414 637,652
1981 1,487,666 616,808
1980 1,477,219 596,644
1979 1,468,333 577,199
1978 1,460,188 558,446
1977 1,450,211 540,348
1976 1,439,576 523,330
1975 1,429,352 507,673
1974 1,418,169 492,988
1973 1,405,951 479,038
1972 1,392,518 465,788
1971 1,376,955 453,183
1970 1,360,076 441,216
1969 1,345,249 429,875
1968 1,331,214 419,147
1967 1,318,946 409,031
1966 1,308,597 398,766
1965 1,294,566 388,336
1964 1,277,086 378,656
1963 1,258,857 369,759
1962 1,241,623 361,365
1961 1,225,077 353,264
1960 1,211,537 345,337

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Eswatini

Fertility rate
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Eswatini
2023 1.31 2.75
2022 1.41 2.8
2021 1.61 2.84
2020 1.58 2.89
2019 1.66 2.93
2018 1.67 2.97
2017 1.59 3.02
2016 1.6 3.07
2015 1.58 3.12
2014 1.54 3.18
2013 1.52 3.24
2012 1.56 3.27
2011 1.61 3.32
2010 1.72 3.38
2009 1.7 3.5
2008 1.72 3.57
2007 1.69 3.58
2006 1.58 3.63
2005 1.52 3.7
2004 1.47 3.76
2003 1.37 3.8
2002 1.36 3.85
2001 1.32 3.94
2000 1.36 4.03
1999 1.3 4.09
1998 1.28 4.13
1997 1.32 4.24
1996 1.37 4.38
1995 1.38 4.52
1994 1.42 4.66
1993 1.49 4.82
1992 1.71 4.98
1991 1.8 5.13
1990 2.05 5.3
1989 2.22 5.48
1988 2.27 5.69
1987 2.27 5.9
1986 2.18 6.11
1985 2.13 6.28
1984 2.17 6.36
1983 2.16 6.43
1982 2.07 6.49
1981 2.07 6.54
1980 2.02 6.57
1979 2 6.61
1978 2.02 6.65
1977 2.06 6.68
1976 2.07 6.7
1975 2.04 6.71
1974 2.07 6.71
1973 2.06 6.72
1972 2.13 6.72
1971 2.19 6.74
1970 2.17 6.75
1969 2.13 6.76
1968 2.03 6.76
1967 1.9 6.77
1966 1.87 6.8
1965 1.88 6.79
1964 1.94 6.79
1963 1.89 6.8
1962 1.95 6.79
1961 1.98 6.77
1960 1.98 6.75

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Estonia and Eswatini demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Eswatini
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Eswatini
2024 43.3 23.2
2023 42.9 23
2022 42.7 22.8
2021 42.5 22.6
2020 42.4 22.4
2019 42.2 22.1
2018 42 21.8
2017 41.9 21.5
2016 41.7 21.2
2015 41.5 21
2014 41.4 20.7
2013 41.1 20.5
2012 40.9 20.2
2011 40.6 19.9
2010 40.3 19.6
2009 40 19.4
2008 39.8 19.1
2007 39.7 18.9
2006 39.6 18.7
2005 39.3 18.6
2004 39.1 18.5
2003 38.8 18.3
2002 38.5 18.1
2001 38.3 17.8
2000 38 17.6
1999 37.6 17.3
1998 37.3 16.9
1997 37 16.6
1996 36.7 16.3
1995 36.3 16.1
1994 36 16.3
1993 35.6 16.7
1992 35 16.5
1991 34.6 16.3
1990 34.3 16.1
1989 34.2 15.9
1988 34.1 15.6
1987 34 15.3
1986 34 15.3
1985 33.9 15.2
1984 33.9 15.3
1983 33.9 15.3
1982 33.8 15.4
1981 33.8 15.5
1980 33.9 15.6
1979 34 15.7
1978 34.2 15.8
1977 34.3 15.9
1976 34.3 16
1975 34.2 16.1
1974 34.2 16.2
1973 34.1 16.2
1972 33.9 16.3
1971 33.8 16.3
1970 33.7 16.3
1969 33.7 16.2
1968 33.6 16.2
1967 33.4 16.1
1966 33.2 16.1
1965 33 16.1
1964 32.8 16.1
1963 32.7 16.1
1962 32.5 16.3
1961 32.4 16.4
1960 32.2 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/eswatini | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Eswatini
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$4.46B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
33.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
6.03%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.44%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
3,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-1.36%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
34.6%
2023
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
51.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
34.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
57.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
42.7%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
1.4%
2016
Number of billionaires
2
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
6
2007
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$234M
2007
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$479M
2023
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$33.3M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
345,299
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
0.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
65.1%
2024

Energy

Estonia Eswatini
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
959 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$11.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
1.09 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
64.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
2.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
20.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
1,137 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
83.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
60.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
86.4%
2023

Society

Estonia Eswatini
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-5,775
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
26.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
33.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
22
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
12.7
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
33.5
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
80
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
90.8%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
48.2%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
57.6%
2023

Health

Estonia Eswatini
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$32.6
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
28.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.56
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
19.5 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
45
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
30.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
7.9%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
36
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
6.79 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Eswatini
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
5,343 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
4,614 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
1,935 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
2,342 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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