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Estonia vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 129th vs. 84th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Uganda
Population
1339590
53170946
Population rank 155/197 30/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Estonia and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Uganda
2024 $43,130,419,829 $53,911,907,086
2023 $41,470,344,395 $48,768,955,863
2022 $38,226,641,740 $45,565,333,211
2021 $37,201,101,171 $40,529,788,749
2020 $31,820,771,494 $37,600,368,242
2019 $31,873,748,770 $35,353,061,003
2018 $31,222,632,741 $32,927,025,620
2017 $27,469,461,919 $30,744,473,841
2016 $24,561,027,788 $29,203,988,696
2015 $23,311,847,751 $32,387,183,730
2014 $27,055,689,003 $32,612,397,257
2013 $25,451,032,781 $28,915,786,517
2012 $23,237,406,116 $27,305,915,911
2011 $23,303,915,795 $27,871,725,241
2010 $19,524,355,419 $26,673,441,431
2009 $19,633,984,440 $25,127,805,567
2008 $24,342,935,404 $14,440,404,132
2007 $22,450,264,166 $11,902,564,495
2006 $17,025,671,810 $9,977,647,683
2005 $14,109,491,357 $9,239,221,763
2004 $12,148,595,031 $7,939,487,548
2003 $9,876,595,528 $6,606,884,275
2002 $7,370,119,619 $6,178,563,591
2001 $6,250,218,423 $5,840,503,869
2000 $5,686,579,748 $6,193,246,837
1999 $5,756,912,266 $5,998,563,258
1998 $5,674,080,543 $6,584,815,847
1997 $5,154,420,649 $6,269,333,313
1996 $4,786,018,988 $6,044,585,327
1995 $4,502,970,889 $5,755,818,842
1994 $4,123,011,420 $3,990,430,447
1993 $4,013,091,682 $3,220,439,044
1992 - $2,857,457,762
1991 - $3,321,729,160
1990 - $4,304,399,310
1989 - $5,276,480,799
1988 - $6,508,931,652
1987 - $6,269,522,042
1986 - $3,923,244,050
1985 - $3,519,695,444
1984 - $3,615,647,477
1983 - $2,240,333,333
1982 - $2,177,500,000
1981 - $1,337,300,000
1980 - $1,244,610,000
1979 - $2,139,025,000
1978 - $2,420,260,870
1977 - $2,936,470,588
1976 - $2,447,300,000
1975 - $2,359,555,556
1974 - $2,098,944,967
1973 - $1,701,829,789
1972 - $1,490,970,181
1971 - $1,417,191,656
1970 - $1,259,554,809
1969 - $1,168,556,629
1968 - $1,037,379,252
1967 - $967,240,655
1966 - $925,381,492
1965 - $884,502,310
1964 - $589,247,687
1963 - $516,315,231
1962 - $449,158,233
1961 - $441,667,335
1960 - $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Estonia and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Uganda
2024 $31,428 $1,078
2023 $30,264 $1,002
2022 $28,340 $963
2021 $27,951 $883
2020 $23,934 $846
2019 $24,021 $822
2018 $23,618 $792
2017 $20,852 $765
2016 $18,666 $753
2015 $17,722 $863
2014 $20,582 $896
2013 $19,310 $818
2012 $17,568 $795
2011 $17,556 $836
2010 $14,664 $823
2009 $14,712 $799
2008 $18,206 $473
2007 $16,745 $401
2006 $12,641 $347
2005 $10,415 $330
2004 $8,916 $292.4
2003 $7,205 $250.7
2002 $5,343 $242
2001 $4,503 $236
2000 $4,071 $258.1
1999 $4,141 $257.9
1998 $4,093 $292.5
1997 $3,683 $286.8
1996 $3,381 $284.7
1995 $3,134 $278.5
1994 $2,819 $198.4
1993 $2,686 $165.6
1992 - $152.1
1991 - $183
1990 - $245
1989 - $310
1988 - $395
1987 - $393
1986 - $253.6
1985 - $234.3
1984 - $247.5
1983 - $157.5
1982 - $157
1981 - $98.6
1980 - $93.8
1979 - $164.5
1978 - $190.7
1977 - $237.6
1976 - $203.3
1975 - $201.2
1974 - $183.7
1973 - $152.7
1972 - $137
1971 - $133.5
1970 - $122
1969 - $116.7
1968 - $106.9
1967 - $102.8
1966 - $101.4
1965 - $100
1964 - $68.6
1963 - $62
1962 - $55.5
1961 - $56.2
1960 - $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Estonia vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Uganda
2026 79.6 68.9
2025 79.5 68.7
2024 79.3 68.5
2023 79.2 68.3
2022 78.2 67.7
2021 77.4 66.4
2020 78.9 66.4
2019 78.8 66.4
2018 78.3 65.8
2017 78.2 65.2
2016 77.8 64.5
2015 77.7 63.8
2014 77.1 63.1
2013 77.3 62.4
2012 76.4 61.6
2011 76.3 60.8
2010 75.9 60
2009 75.2 59.2
2008 74.3 58.3
2007 73.2 57.2
2006 73.2 56.1
2005 73 54.9
2004 72.4 53.7
2003 71.9 52.4
2002 71.4 51.4
2001 70.8 50.6
2000 71 49.6
1999 70.7 49
1998 69.8 48.3
1997 70.2 48
1996 70 47.8
1995 67.8 47.7
1994 66.7 47.7
1993 68.2 47.7
1992 69.2 47.7
1991 69.8 47.5
1990 69.9 47.6
1989 70.5 47.5
1988 71 47.5
1987 70.9 47.4
1986 70.9 45.7
1985 69.8 45.5
1984 69.6 43.7
1983 69.8 43.5
1982 69.9 43.3
1981 69.3 43.5
1980 69.5 43.5
1979 69.4 45.4
1978 69.7 45.6
1977 69.8 45.8
1976 69.7 46.2
1975 70.1 46.5
1974 70.8 46.9
1973 70.7 47
1972 70.4 47.2
1971 70.6 47.1
1970 70.4 49.6
1969 70.3 49.5
1968 70.6 49.3
1967 71 49
1966 70.7 48.5
1965 70.7 48.3
1964 70.6 47.8
1963 69.9 47.4
1962 69.8 46.8
1961 69.6 46.3
1960 69.3 45.6
1959 68.7 45
1958 68.8 44.3
1957 68.8 43.7
1956 68.5 43
1955 68.2 42.4
1954 67.8 41.8
1953 67.5 41.3
1952 67.2 40.8
1951 66.8 40.2
1950 66.4 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Estonia and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Estonia Uganda
2024 1,372,341 50,015,092
2023 1,370,286 48,656,601
2022 1,348,840 47,312,719
2021 1,330,932 45,910,930
2020 1,329,522 44,457,152
2019 1,326,898 42,999,637
2018 1,321,977 41,565,831
2017 1,317,384 40,177,388
2016 1,315,790 38,799,152
2015 1,315,407 37,531,446
2014 1,314,545 36,395,539
2013 1,317,997 35,337,042
2012 1,322,696 34,337,438
2011 1,327,439 33,354,543
2010 1,331,475 32,390,802
2009 1,334,515 31,451,151
2008 1,337,090 30,539,553
2007 1,340,680 29,653,430
2006 1,346,810 28,794,003
2005 1,354,775 27,963,289
2004 1,362,550 27,154,515
2003 1,370,720 26,352,124
2002 1,379,350 25,532,870
2001 1,388,115 24,745,676
2000 1,396,985 24,000,150
1999 1,390,244 23,257,281
1998 1,386,156 22,515,806
1997 1,399,535 21,856,046
1996 1,415,594 21,231,550
1995 1,436,634 20,665,667
1994 1,462,514 20,108,801
1993 1,494,128 19,445,161
1992 1,533,091 18,785,032
1991 1,561,314 18,155,901
1990 1,569,174 17,569,897
1989 1,568,131 17,010,698
1988 1,561,900 16,470,483
1987 1,552,221 15,954,170
1986 1,540,190 15,467,579
1985 1,528,781 15,023,681
1984 1,518,617 14,607,677
1983 1,508,745 14,221,881
1982 1,498,414 13,873,631
1981 1,487,666 13,556,452
1980 1,477,219 13,275,741
1979 1,468,333 13,002,163
1978 1,460,188 12,692,113
1977 1,450,211 12,359,669
1976 1,439,576 12,037,294
1975 1,429,352 11,725,240
1974 1,418,169 11,424,846
1973 1,405,951 11,144,236
1972 1,392,518 10,885,796
1971 1,376,955 10,618,206
1970 1,360,076 10,321,603
1969 1,345,249 10,014,858
1968 1,331,214 9,708,632
1967 1,318,946 9,408,924
1966 1,308,597 9,122,864
1965 1,294,566 8,849,203
1964 1,277,086 8,586,363
1963 1,258,857 8,333,663
1962 1,241,623 8,092,231
1961 1,225,077 7,862,217
1960 1,211,537 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Uganda

Fertility rate
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Uganda
2023 1.31 4.28
2022 1.41 4.39
2021 1.61 4.51
2020 1.58 4.62
2019 1.66 4.74
2018 1.67 4.87
2017 1.59 4.99
2016 1.6 5.11
2015 1.58 5.25
2014 1.54 5.41
2013 1.52 5.56
2012 1.56 5.73
2011 1.61 5.89
2010 1.72 6.02
2009 1.7 6.12
2008 1.72 6.2
2007 1.69 6.33
2006 1.58 6.43
2005 1.52 6.53
2004 1.47 6.61
2003 1.37 6.67
2002 1.36 6.74
2001 1.32 6.76
2000 1.36 6.79
1999 1.3 6.83
1998 1.28 6.84
1997 1.32 6.86
1996 1.37 6.84
1995 1.38 6.87
1994 1.42 6.9
1993 1.49 6.89
1992 1.71 6.91
1991 1.8 6.94
1990 2.05 7.01
1989 2.22 7.05
1988 2.27 7.1
1987 2.27 7.12
1986 2.18 7.08
1985 2.13 7.04
1984 2.17 7.02
1983 2.16 7.07
1982 2.07 7.11
1981 2.07 7.12
1980 2.02 7.11
1979 2 7.14
1978 2.02 7.16
1977 2.06 7.18
1976 2.07 7.19
1975 2.04 7.2
1974 2.07 7.19
1973 2.06 7.19
1972 2.13 7.19
1971 2.19 7.18
1970 2.17 7.15
1969 2.13 7.12
1968 2.03 7.13
1967 1.9 7.1
1966 1.87 7.07
1965 1.88 7.04
1964 1.94 7.01
1963 1.89 6.98
1962 1.95 6.96
1961 1.98 6.93
1960 1.98 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Estonia and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Uganda
2024 43.3 17.8
2023 42.9 17.6
2022 42.7 17.4
2021 42.5 17.2
2020 42.4 17
2019 42.2 16.8
2018 42 16.5
2017 41.9 16.3
2016 41.7 16
2015 41.5 15.8
2014 41.4 15.6
2013 41.1 15.5
2012 40.9 15.4
2011 40.6 15.3
2010 40.3 15.2
2009 40 15.1
2008 39.8 15.1
2007 39.7 15
2006 39.6 15
2005 39.3 15
2004 39.1 15
2003 38.8 15
2002 38.5 15
2001 38.3 15
2000 38 15
1999 37.6 15
1998 37.3 15
1997 37 15.1
1996 36.7 15.3
1995 36.3 15.4
1994 36 15.6
1993 35.6 15.7
1992 35 15.7
1991 34.6 15.8
1990 34.3 15.8
1989 34.2 15.8
1988 34.1 15.9
1987 34 15.9
1986 34 15.9
1985 33.9 15.9
1984 33.9 15.9
1983 33.9 15.9
1982 33.8 15.9
1981 33.8 15.9
1980 33.9 16
1979 34 16.1
1978 34.2 16.1
1977 34.3 16.2
1976 34.3 16.2
1975 34.2 16.2
1974 34.2 16.3
1973 34.1 16.3
1972 33.9 16.5
1971 33.8 16.6
1970 33.7 16.6
1969 33.7 16.6
1968 33.6 16.6
1967 33.4 16.6
1966 33.2 16.6
1965 33 16.6
1964 32.8 16.6
1963 32.7 16.7
1962 32.5 16.8
1961 32.4 16.9
1960 32.2 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Uganda.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.4%
2019
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Estonia Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Estonia Uganda
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
80.6%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
8.95%
2024

Health

Estonia Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Uganda
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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