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Estonia vs Tunisia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 12.3M in Tunisia (ranked 80/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 59,985 sq mi for Tunisia (ranked 129th vs. 91st).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Tunisia ranks 93/197 ($51.3B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Tunisia ranks 129/197 ($4,181).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Tunisia
Population
1339590
12437803
Population rank 155/197 81/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$51.3B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 93/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$4,181
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 129/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$14,521
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$42.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
83.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$3,487
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 94/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$3,951
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 59,985 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
207.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.83
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
33.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Estonia and Tunisia: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Tunisia economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Tunisia
2024 $43,130,419,829 $51,332,285,657
2023 $41,470,344,395 $48,205,328,303
2022 $38,226,641,740 $44,929,920,093
2021 $37,201,101,171 $47,073,234,359
2020 $31,820,771,494 $42,491,780,918
2019 $31,873,748,770 $41,905,642,419
2018 $31,222,632,741 $42,686,504,460
2017 $27,469,461,919 $42,163,530,591
2016 $24,561,027,788 $44,360,072,680
2015 $23,311,847,751 $45,779,494,042
2014 $27,055,689,003 $50,271,812,921
2013 $25,451,032,781 $48,685,446,414
2012 $23,237,406,116 $47,311,401,813
2011 $23,303,915,795 $48,123,325,825
2010 $19,524,355,419 $46,206,091,938
2009 $19,633,984,440 $43,455,740,497
2008 $24,342,935,404 $44,859,439,902
2007 $22,450,264,166 $38,915,353,867
2006 $17,025,671,810 $34,376,664,601
2005 $14,109,491,357 $32,272,186,695
2004 $12,148,595,031 $31,183,885,241
2003 $9,876,595,528 $27,453,902,261
2002 $7,370,119,619 $23,141,616,605
2001 $6,250,218,423 $22,065,832,449
2000 $5,686,579,748 $21,473,528,161
1999 $5,756,912,266 $22,943,202,175
1998 $5,674,080,543 $21,802,893,587
1997 $5,154,420,649 $20,746,210,354
1996 $4,786,018,988 $19,587,161,807
1995 $4,502,970,889 $18,030,876,599
1994 $4,123,011,420 $15,633,174,304
1993 $4,013,091,682 $14,608,335,608
1992 - $15,496,708,060
1991 - $13,074,782,609
1990 - $12,290,568,182
1989 - $10,101,851,745
1988 - $10,096,245,762
1987 - $9,696,715,911
1986 - $9,017,806,654
1985 - $8,410,226,053
1984 - $8,254,541,195
1983 - $8,350,582,748
1982 - $8,133,580,052
1981 - $8,428,445,294
1980 - $8,744,134,354
1979 - $7,188,863,904
1978 - $5,968,460,080
1977 - $5,109,324,009
1976 - $4,508,191,942
1975 - $4,328,965,588
1974 - $3,545,868,575
1973 - $2,730,813,385
1972 - $2,237,556,149
1971 - $1,685,162,272
1970 - $1,439,238,095
1969 - $1,289,904,762
1968 - $1,214,666,667
1967 - $1,085,714,286
1966 - $1,040,952,381
1965 - $991,047,619
1964 - $1,025,866,792
1963 - $1,026,737,600
1962 - $880,027,733
1961 - $866,155,429

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Estonia and Tunisia economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Tunisia
2024 $31,428 $4,181
2023 $30,264 $3,951
2022 $28,340 $3,707
2021 $27,951 $3,907
2020 $23,934 $3,549
2019 $24,021 $3,529
2018 $23,618 $3,628
2017 $20,852 $3,619
2016 $18,666 $3,848
2015 $17,722 $4,015
2014 $20,582 $4,459
2013 $19,310 $4,370
2012 $17,568 $4,297
2011 $17,556 $4,421
2010 $14,664 $4,292
2009 $14,712 $4,080
2008 $18,206 $4,255
2007 $16,745 $3,727
2006 $12,641 $3,323
2005 $10,415 $3,147
2004 $8,916 $3,067
2003 $7,205 $2,726
2002 $5,343 $2,321
2001 $4,503 $2,236
2000 $4,071 $2,199
1999 $4,141 $2,376
1998 $4,093 $2,285
1997 $3,683 $2,202
1996 $3,381 $2,107
1995 $3,134 $1,968
1994 $2,819 $1,733
1993 $2,686 $1,649
1992 - $1,785
1991 - $1,538
1990 - $1,476
1989 - $1,239
1988 - $1,266
1987 - $1,245
1986 - $1,187
1985 - $1,135
1984 - $1,143
1983 - $1,184
1982 - $1,177
1981 - $1,247
1980 - $1,324
1979 - $1,113
1978 - $946
1977 - $830
1976 - $752
1975 - $741
1974 - $624
1973 - $493
1972 - $415
1971 - $320
1970 - $280.5
1969 - $257.7
1968 - $248.9
1967 - $228
1966 - $223.8
1965 - $217.3
1964 - $228.5
1963 - $231.9
1962 - $201.4
1961 - $200.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Estonia vs. Tunisia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Tunisia
2026 79.6 77.1
2025 79.5 76.9
2024 79.3 76.7
2023 79.2 76.5
2022 78.2 76.1
2021 77.4 72.9
2020 78.9 75
2019 78.8 75.6
2018 78.3 75.4
2017 78.2 75.2
2016 77.8 75
2015 77.7 74.9
2014 77.1 74.8
2013 77.3 74.7
2012 76.4 74.6
2011 76.3 74.5
2010 75.9 74.4
2009 75.2 74.3
2008 74.3 74.2
2007 73.2 74
2006 73.2 73.9
2005 73 73.7
2004 72.4 73.5
2003 71.9 73.3
2002 71.4 73.1
2001 70.8 72.8
2000 71 72.6
1999 70.7 72.3
1998 69.8 72.1
1997 70.2 71.7
1996 70 71.2
1995 67.8 70.8
1994 66.7 70.4
1993 68.2 70
1992 69.2 69.7
1991 69.8 69.4
1990 69.9 69.1
1989 70.5 68.8
1988 71 68.5
1987 70.9 68
1986 70.9 67.4
1985 69.8 66.9
1984 69.6 66.3
1983 69.8 65.7
1982 69.9 65
1981 69.3 64.4
1980 69.5 63.7
1979 69.4 62.9
1978 69.7 62.1
1977 69.8 61.3
1976 69.7 60.3
1975 70.1 59.3
1974 70.8 58.3
1973 70.7 57.1
1972 70.4 56.1
1971 70.6 54.9
1970 70.4 53.8
1969 70.3 52.3
1968 70.6 51.3
1967 71 50.2
1966 70.7 49.2
1965 70.7 48.2
1964 70.6 47.3
1963 69.9 46.4
1962 69.8 45.6
1961 69.6 44.3
1960 69.3 44
1959 68.7 43.4
1958 68.8 42.7
1957 68.8 42.1
1956 68.5 41.3
1955 68.2 40.8
1954 67.8 40
1953 67.5 39.7
1952 67.2 39.3
1951 66.8 38.7
1950 66.4 38.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Estonia and Tunisia population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year Population
Estonia Tunisia
2024 1,372,341 12,277,109
2023 1,370,286 12,200,431
2022 1,348,840 12,119,334
2021 1,330,932 12,048,622
2020 1,329,522 11,974,057
2019 1,326,898 11,875,081
2018 1,321,977 11,765,514
2017 1,317,384 11,650,498
2016 1,315,790 11,528,674
2015 1,315,407 11,402,264
2014 1,314,545 11,274,288
2013 1,317,997 11,141,361
2012 1,322,696 11,009,647
2011 1,327,439 10,886,035
2010 1,331,475 10,765,980
2009 1,334,515 10,650,681
2008 1,337,090 10,542,635
2007 1,340,680 10,441,702
2006 1,346,810 10,346,410
2005 1,354,775 10,255,472
2004 1,362,550 10,166,163
2003 1,370,720 10,071,632
2002 1,379,350 9,971,515
2001 1,388,115 9,869,677
2000 1,396,985 9,764,935
1999 1,390,244 9,655,963
1998 1,386,156 9,541,667
1997 1,399,535 9,421,270
1996 1,415,594 9,294,432
1995 1,436,634 9,161,258
1994 1,462,514 9,018,448
1993 1,494,128 8,857,910
1992 1,533,091 8,682,512
1991 1,561,314 8,501,827
1990 1,569,174 8,324,509
1989 1,568,131 8,151,660
1988 1,561,900 7,974,440
1987 1,552,221 7,789,987
1986 1,540,190 7,600,301
1985 1,528,781 7,409,903
1984 1,518,617 7,220,044
1983 1,508,745 7,053,800
1982 1,498,414 6,908,642
1981 1,487,666 6,758,284
1980 1,477,219 6,606,195
1979 1,468,333 6,456,419
1978 1,460,188 6,309,390
1977 1,450,211 6,155,931
1976 1,439,576 5,996,994
1975 1,429,352 5,839,262
1974 1,418,169 5,684,674
1973 1,405,951 5,537,242
1972 1,392,518 5,396,557
1971 1,376,955 5,261,658
1970 1,360,076 5,131,396
1969 1,345,249 5,004,697
1968 1,331,214 4,879,899
1967 1,318,946 4,760,970
1966 1,308,597 4,652,287
1965 1,294,566 4,561,385
1964 1,277,086 4,489,869
1963 1,258,857 4,427,131
1962 1,241,623 4,369,136
1961 1,225,077 4,316,278
1960 1,211,537 4,267,288

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Tunisia

Fertility rate
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Tunisia
2023 1.31 1.83
2022 1.41 1.85
2021 1.61 1.8
2020 1.58 2
2019 1.66 2.1
2018 1.67 2.13
2017 1.59 2.21
2016 1.6 2.28
2015 1.58 2.31
2014 1.54 2.32
2013 1.52 2.31
2012 1.56 2.28
2011 1.61 2.19
2010 1.72 2.08
2009 1.7 2
2008 1.72 1.98
2007 1.69 1.96
2006 1.58 1.95
2005 1.52 1.95
2004 1.47 1.95
2003 1.37 1.96
2002 1.36 1.94
2001 1.32 1.98
2000 1.36 2.03
1999 1.3 2.08
1998 1.28 2.2
1997 1.32 2.34
1996 1.37 2.49
1995 1.38 2.67
1994 1.42 2.87
1993 1.49 3.06
1992 1.71 3.19
1991 1.8 3.31
1990 2.05 3.44
1989 2.22 3.57
1988 2.27 3.83
1987 2.27 4.1
1986 2.18 4.36
1985 2.13 4.52
1984 2.17 4.66
1983 2.16 4.77
1982 2.07 4.89
1981 2.07 5.02
1980 2.02 5.03
1979 2 5.18
1978 2.02 5.4
1977 2.06 5.68
1976 2.07 5.87
1975 2.04 5.97
1974 2.07 6.05
1973 2.06 6.12
1972 2.13 6.19
1971 2.19 6.29
1970 2.17 6.43
1969 2.13 6.62
1968 2.03 6.81
1967 1.9 6.95
1966 1.87 7.06
1965 1.88 7.11
1964 1.94 7.17
1963 1.89 7.17
1962 1.95 7.17
1961 1.98 7.16
1960 1.98 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Estonia and Tunisia demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Tunisia
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Tunisia
2024 43.3 33.5
2023 42.9 33.2
2022 42.7 32.8
2021 42.5 32.4
2020 42.4 32
2019 42.2 31.7
2018 42 31.4
2017 41.9 31.1
2016 41.7 30.8
2015 41.5 30.4
2014 41.4 30.1
2013 41.1 29.8
2012 40.9 29.5
2011 40.6 29.2
2010 40.3 28.9
2009 40 28.5
2008 39.8 28.1
2007 39.7 27.6
2006 39.6 27.2
2005 39.3 26.7
2004 39.1 26.2
2003 38.8 25.7
2002 38.5 25.3
2001 38.3 24.8
2000 38 24.4
1999 37.6 24
1998 37.3 23.6
1997 37 23.2
1996 36.7 22.9
1995 36.3 22.5
1994 36 22.1
1993 35.6 21.8
1992 35 21.5
1991 34.6 21.2
1990 34.3 21
1989 34.2 20.7
1988 34.1 20.4
1987 34 20.2
1986 34 19.9
1985 33.9 19.7
1984 33.9 19.5
1983 33.9 19.2
1982 33.8 19
1981 33.8 18.7
1980 33.9 18.5
1979 34 18.3
1978 34.2 18.1
1977 34.3 18
1976 34.3 17.9
1975 34.2 17.8
1974 34.2 17.8
1973 34.1 17.7
1972 33.9 17.6
1971 33.8 17.6
1970 33.7 17.6
1969 33.7 17.5
1968 33.6 17.6
1967 33.4 17.7
1966 33.2 17.8
1965 33 17.9
1964 32.8 18
1963 32.7 18.1
1962 32.5 18.2
1961 32.4 18.3
1960 32.2 18.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tunisia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Tunisia
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$47.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
33.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
6.73%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
2.51%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
48,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-5.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
15.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
22.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
48.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
27%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
3.1%
2021
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
74
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$8.3B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$9.34B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$3.26B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
2,012,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
8.96%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
37.8%
2024

Energy

Estonia Tunisia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
956 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$14.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
32.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
2.62 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
86.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
11.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
1.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
53.1%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
1,595 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
2.82%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
0.07%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Tunisia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.15%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-14,523
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
70.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
49.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
4.62
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
16.5
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
86.3%
2023
English speaking
50.2%
2023
8%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
72.4%
2023

Health

Estonia Tunisia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$318
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$120.5
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
3.14%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
1.32
2021
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
36
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
12.9
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
27.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
16%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
74
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
20.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
1.71 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Tunisia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
4,886 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
37,454 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
2,731 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
12,272 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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