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Estonia vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 129th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Sudan
Population
1339590
53335233
Population rank 155/197 29/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Estonia and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Sudan
2024 $43,130,419,829 $49,672,435,513
2023 $41,470,344,395 $39,898,289,821
2022 $38,226,641,740 $51,666,875,363
2021 $37,201,101,171 $34,229,513,775
2020 $31,820,771,494 $27,034,593,750
2019 $31,873,748,770 $32,338,079,165
2018 $31,222,632,741 $32,333,780,383
2017 $27,469,461,919 $41,283,617,976
2016 $24,561,027,788 $42,630,376,000
2015 $23,311,847,751 $51,726,758,677
2014 $27,055,689,003 $49,516,748,618
2013 $25,451,032,781 $43,024,018,082
2012 $23,237,406,116 $37,632,919,967
2011 $23,303,915,795 $55,018,567,211
2010 $19,524,355,419 $58,962,978,034
2009 $19,633,984,440 $51,621,044,077
2008 $24,342,935,404 $64,833,083,257
2007 $22,450,264,166 $59,440,139,775
2006 $17,025,671,810 $45,263,831,634
2005 $14,109,491,357 $35,182,711,988
2004 $12,148,595,031 $26,646,007,251
2003 $9,876,595,528 $21,355,298,460
2002 $7,370,119,619 $18,137,128,388
2001 $6,250,218,423 $15,716,361,792
2000 $5,686,579,748 $12,257,299,147
1999 $5,756,912,266 $10,682,028,340
1998 $5,674,080,543 $11,250,221,537
1997 $5,154,420,649 $11,681,175,864
1996 $4,786,018,988 $9,018,300,725
1995 $4,502,970,889 $13,830,363,900
1994 $4,123,011,420 $12,793,794,737
1993 $4,013,091,682 $8,881,005,436
1992 - $7,031,933,492
1991 - $44,171,194,366
1990 - $33,641,222,222
1989 - $21,408,111,111
1988 - $14,372,555,556
1987 - $12,093,333,333
1986 - $10,092,200,000
1985 - $8,075,259,600
1984 - $10,447,615,385
1983 - $8,230,153,846
1982 - $8,732,542,274
1981 - $10,753,888,154
1980 - $8,951,800,000
1979 - $8,418,407,787
1978 - $8,128,719,315
1977 - $7,499,005,639
1976 - $6,013,210,816
1975 - $4,823,090,192
1974 - $3,958,931,660
1973 - $3,077,254,460
1972 - $2,483,055,722
1971 - $2,288,340,041
1970 - $2,100,229,759
1969 - $1,847,501,441
1968 - $1,677,771,401
1967 - $1,607,409,539
1966 - $1,484,491,676
1965 - $1,446,869,619
1964 - $1,388,282,600
1963 - $1,351,234,926
1962 - $1,328,259,625
1961 - $1,222,860,429
1960 - $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Estonia and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Sudan
2024 $31,428 $985
2023 $30,264 $797
2022 $28,340 $1,046
2021 $27,951 $712
2020 $23,934 $578
2019 $24,021 $710
2018 $23,618 $731
2017 $20,852 $967
2016 $18,666 $1,033
2015 $17,722 $1,292
2014 $20,582 $1,275
2013 $19,310 $1,139
2012 $17,568 $1,019
2011 $17,556 $1,522
2010 $14,664 $1,665
2009 $14,712 $1,493
2008 $18,206 $1,928
2007 $16,745 $1,814
2006 $12,641 $1,415
2005 $10,415 $1,125
2004 $8,916 $872
2003 $7,205 $714
2002 $5,343 $621
2001 $4,503 $551
2000 $4,071 $441
1999 $4,141 $394
1998 $4,093 $425
1997 $3,683 $453
1996 $3,381 $357
1995 $3,134 $561
1994 $2,819 $532
1993 $2,686 $379
1992 - $307
1991 - $1,966
1990 - $1,528
1989 - $992
1988 - $680
1987 - $584
1986 - $497
1985 - $406
1984 - $534
1983 - $431
1982 - $472
1981 - $605
1980 - $525
1979 - $515
1978 - $518
1977 - $497
1976 - $413
1975 - $343
1974 - $291.5
1973 - $235.8
1972 - $198.2
1971 - $189
1970 - $179.6
1969 - $163.5
1968 - $153.7
1967 - $152.4
1966 - $145.6
1965 - $146.8
1964 - $145.7
1963 - $146.6
1962 - $148.9
1961 - $141.6
1960 - $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Estonia vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Sudan
2026 79.6 66.9
2025 79.5 66.7
2024 79.3 66.5
2023 79.2 66.3
2022 78.2 65.7
2021 77.4 64.5
2020 78.9 65.1
2019 78.8 65.8
2018 78.3 65.5
2017 78.2 65.1
2016 77.8 64.7
2015 77.7 64.4
2014 77.1 64
2013 77.3 63.4
2012 76.4 63.4
2011 76.3 63.2
2010 75.9 63
2009 75.2 62.7
2008 74.3 61.3
2007 73.2 61.4
2006 73.2 60.4
2005 73 57.2
2004 72.4 56.8
2003 71.9 58.3
2002 71.4 59.3
2001 70.8 59.3
2000 71 58.9
1999 70.7 58.6
1998 69.8 58.3
1997 70.2 58.1
1996 70 57.6
1995 67.8 57.4
1994 66.7 57
1993 68.2 56.1
1992 69.2 56
1991 69.8 55.6
1990 69.9 55.5
1989 70.5 54.9
1988 71 55
1987 70.9 54.7
1986 70.9 54.6
1985 69.8 50
1984 69.6 49.8
1983 69.8 49.6
1982 69.9 54.4
1981 69.3 54.4
1980 69.5 54.1
1979 69.4 53.4
1978 69.7 53.3
1977 69.8 53.5
1976 69.7 53.3
1975 70.1 53.3
1974 70.8 53.2
1973 70.7 53
1972 70.4 52.8
1971 70.6 52.5
1970 70.4 52.3
1969 70.3 52
1968 70.6 51.8
1967 71 51.5
1966 70.7 51.3
1965 70.7 51
1964 70.6 50.9
1963 69.9 50.8
1962 69.8 50.4
1961 69.6 50
1960 69.3 49.6
1959 68.7 49.2
1958 68.8 48.9
1957 68.8 48.5
1956 68.5 48.1
1955 68.2 47.7
1954 67.8 47.3
1953 67.5 46.9
1952 67.2 46.5
1951 66.8 46.2
1950 66.4 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Estonia and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Estonia Sudan
2024 1,372,341 50,448,963
2023 1,370,286 50,042,791
2022 1,348,840 49,383,346
2021 1,330,932 48,066,924
2020 1,329,522 46,789,231
2019 1,326,898 45,548,175
2018 1,321,977 44,230,596
2017 1,317,384 42,714,306
2016 1,315,790 41,259,892
2015 1,315,407 40,024,431
2014 1,314,545 38,823,318
2013 1,317,997 37,785,849
2012 1,322,696 36,923,178
2011 1,327,439 36,140,806
2010 1,331,475 35,414,399
2009 1,334,515 34,569,113
2008 1,337,090 33,623,980
2007 1,340,680 32,764,135
2006 1,346,810 31,992,435
2005 1,354,775 31,262,444
2004 1,362,550 30,556,637
2003 1,370,720 29,896,035
2002 1,379,350 29,228,727
2001 1,388,115 28,516,770
2000 1,396,985 27,816,745
1999 1,390,244 27,130,613
1998 1,386,156 26,458,999
1997 1,399,535 25,799,821
1996 1,415,594 25,231,528
1995 1,436,634 24,672,143
1994 1,462,514 24,043,948
1993 1,494,128 23,445,592
1992 1,533,091 22,927,355
1991 1,561,314 22,470,676
1990 1,569,174 22,021,481
1989 1,568,131 21,578,022
1988 1,561,900 21,138,431
1987 1,552,221 20,704,904
1986 1,540,190 20,288,238
1985 1,528,781 19,905,872
1984 1,518,617 19,546,528
1983 1,508,745 19,109,770
1982 1,498,414 18,486,645
1981 1,487,666 17,780,572
1980 1,477,219 17,058,905
1979 1,468,333 16,355,352
1978 1,460,188 15,695,003
1977 1,450,211 15,086,614
1976 1,439,576 14,569,716
1975 1,429,352 14,064,798
1974 1,418,169 13,580,723
1973 1,405,951 13,049,315
1972 1,392,518 12,527,856
1971 1,376,955 12,105,539
1970 1,360,076 11,695,771
1969 1,345,249 11,298,936
1968 1,331,214 10,917,999
1967 1,318,946 10,550,597
1966 1,308,597 10,197,578
1965 1,294,566 9,858,030
1964 1,277,086 9,531,109
1963 1,258,857 9,218,077
1962 1,241,623 8,919,028
1961 1,225,077 8,634,941
1960 1,211,537 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Sudan

Fertility rate
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Sudan
2023 1.31 4.32
2022 1.41 4.38
2021 1.61 4.46
2020 1.58 4.54
2019 1.66 4.62
2018 1.67 4.68
2017 1.59 4.76
2016 1.6 4.83
2015 1.58 4.9
2014 1.54 4.91
2013 1.52 4.97
2012 1.56 5.03
2011 1.61 5.09
2010 1.72 5.14
2009 1.7 5.17
2008 1.72 5.21
2007 1.69 5.27
2006 1.58 5.33
2005 1.52 5.4
2004 1.47 5.46
2003 1.37 5.49
2002 1.36 5.53
2001 1.32 5.56
2000 1.36 5.6
1999 1.3 5.62
1998 1.28 5.65
1997 1.32 5.72
1996 1.37 5.79
1995 1.38 5.86
1994 1.42 5.91
1993 1.49 5.97
1992 1.71 6.02
1991 1.8 6.05
1990 2.05 6.07
1989 2.22 6.11
1988 2.27 6.13
1987 2.27 6.18
1986 2.18 6.23
1985 2.13 6.28
1984 2.17 6.34
1983 2.16 6.41
1982 2.07 6.47
1981 2.07 6.53
1980 2.02 6.59
1979 2 6.65
1978 2.02 6.72
1977 2.06 6.78
1976 2.07 6.82
1975 2.04 6.87
1974 2.07 6.91
1973 2.06 6.94
1972 2.13 6.98
1971 2.19 7.02
1970 2.17 6.99
1969 2.13 6.97
1968 2.03 6.95
1967 1.9 6.91
1966 1.87 6.88
1965 1.88 6.84
1964 1.94 6.8
1963 1.89 6.76
1962 1.95 6.7
1961 1.98 6.66
1960 1.98 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Estonia and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Sudan
2024 43.3 19.4
2023 42.9 19.3
2022 42.7 19.2
2021 42.5 19
2020 42.4 18.9
2019 42.2 18.7
2018 42 18.6
2017 41.9 18.3
2016 41.7 18.1
2015 41.5 17.9
2014 41.4 17.7
2013 41.1 17.5
2012 40.9 17.5
2011 40.6 17.4
2010 40.3 17.5
2009 40 17.4
2008 39.8 17.3
2007 39.7 17.3
2006 39.6 17.2
2005 39.3 17.1
2004 39.1 17.1
2003 38.8 17.1
2002 38.5 17
2001 38.3 17
2000 38 16.9
1999 37.6 16.9
1998 37.3 16.8
1997 37 16.8
1996 36.7 16.8
1995 36.3 16.8
1994 36 16.8
1993 35.6 16.8
1992 35 16.8
1991 34.6 16.8
1990 34.3 16.8
1989 34.2 16.8
1988 34.1 16.9
1987 34 16.9
1986 34 16.8
1985 33.9 16.8
1984 33.9 16.8
1983 33.9 16.7
1982 33.8 16.7
1981 33.8 16.6
1980 33.9 16.5
1979 34 16.4
1978 34.2 16.2
1977 34.3 16.1
1976 34.3 16
1975 34.2 16
1974 34.2 15.9
1973 34.1 16
1972 33.9 16.1
1971 33.8 16.2
1970 33.7 16.2
1969 33.7 16.3
1968 33.6 16.3
1967 33.4 16.4
1966 33.2 16.4
1965 33 16.5
1964 32.8 16.5
1963 32.7 16.6
1962 32.5 16.7
1961 32.4 16.7
1960 32.2 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
3.2%
2014
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Estonia Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Estonia Sudan
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
60.7%
2018
English speaking
50.2%
2023
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
26.4%
2020

Health

Estonia Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Sudan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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