Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 101st vs. 129th).
By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).
Main facts and rankings
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6359449
|
1339590
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$113B
2024 |
$43.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 67/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$17,596
2024 |
$31,428
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 64/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,969
2024 |
$49,969
2024 |
| Government debt |
$27.3B
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.1%
2024 |
23.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,237
2024 |
$7,356
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 90/185 | 65/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,263
2026 |
$23,740
2026 |
| Land area | 41,915 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Population density |
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.81
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
45.5 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
Bulgaria and Estonia: Comparison Charts
Bulgaria and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $113,343,355,780 | $43,130,419,829 |
| 2023 | $102,199,231,385 | $41,470,344,395 |
| 2022 | $90,506,153,294 | $38,226,641,740 |
| 2021 | $84,374,613,233 | $37,201,101,171 |
| 2020 | $70,486,877,546 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2019 | $68,507,731,354 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2018 | $66,097,226,262 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2017 | $59,167,647,388 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2016 | $53,929,397,039 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2015 | $50,765,918,159 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2014 | $57,080,897,012 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2013 | $55,819,262,375 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2012 | $54,297,052,002 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2011 | $57,681,293,007 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2010 | $50,689,051,382 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2009 | $52,023,801,230 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2008 | $54,480,684,188 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2007 | $44,431,257,129 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2006 | $34,380,536,496 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2005 | $29,868,657,858 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2004 | $26,157,743,369 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2003 | $21,144,957,990 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2002 | $16,403,043,850 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2001 | $14,183,446,026 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2000 | $13,245,990,274 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 1999 | $13,637,098,579 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 1998 | $15,031,055,047 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1997 | $11,316,127,379 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1996 | $12,294,964,838 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1995 | $18,991,484,420 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1994 | $9,709,240,034 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1993 | $10,832,064,942 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1992 | $8,602,887,623 | - |
| 1991 | $7,628,738,475 | - |
| 1990 | $20,632,090,909 | - |
| 1989 | $21,988,444,444 | - |
| 1988 | $22,555,941,176 | - |
| 1987 | $28,101,000,000 | - |
| 1986 | $20,249,294,118 | - |
| 1985 | $17,155,421,053 | - |
| 1984 | $17,594,944,444 | - |
| 1983 | $16,563,666,667 | - |
| 1982 | $19,342,000,000 | - |
| 1981 | $19,870,000,000 | - |
| 1980 | $19,839,230,769 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY 
Bulgaria and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $17,596 | $31,428 |
| 2023 | $15,853 | $30,264 |
| 2022 | $13,999 | $28,340 |
| 2021 | $12,966 | $27,951 |
| 2020 | $10,760 | $23,934 |
| 2019 | $10,354 | $24,021 |
| 2018 | $9,849 | $23,618 |
| 2017 | $8,697 | $20,852 |
| 2016 | $7,822 | $18,666 |
| 2015 | $7,269 | $17,722 |
| 2014 | $8,070 | $20,582 |
| 2013 | $7,796 | $19,310 |
| 2012 | $7,432 | $17,568 |
| 2011 | $7,850 | $17,556 |
| 2010 | $6,854 | $14,664 |
| 2009 | $6,988 | $14,712 |
| 2008 | $7,271 | $18,206 |
| 2007 | $5,889 | $16,745 |
| 2006 | $4,523 | $12,641 |
| 2005 | $3,900 | $10,415 |
| 2004 | $3,390 | $8,916 |
| 2003 | $2,719 | $7,205 |
| 2002 | $2,093 | $5,343 |
| 2001 | $1,771 | $4,503 |
| 2000 | $1,621 | $4,071 |
| 1999 | $1,661 | $4,141 |
| 1998 | $1,820 | $4,093 |
| 1997 | $1,361 | $3,683 |
| 1996 | $1,470 | $3,381 |
| 1995 | $2,259 | $3,134 |
| 1994 | $1,150 | $2,819 |
| 1993 | $1,279 | $2,686 |
| 1992 | $1,007 | - |
| 1991 | $884 | - |
| 1990 | $2,367 | - |
| 1989 | $2,477 | - |
| 1988 | $2,511 | - |
| 1987 | $3,132 | - |
| 1986 | $2,260 | - |
| 1985 | $1,915 | - |
| 1984 | $1,964 | - |
| 1983 | $1,853 | - |
| 1982 | $2,169 | - |
| 1981 | $2,235 | - |
| 1980 | $2,239 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY
Bulgaria vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 76.1 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | 76 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | 75.8 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | 75.6 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | 74 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 71.4 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 73.6 | 78.9 |
| 2019 | 75.1 | 78.8 |
| 2018 | 74.9 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 78.2 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 74.8 | 77.3 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 76.4 |
| 2011 | 74.2 | 76.3 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 75.9 |
| 2009 | 73.7 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 73.3 | 74.3 |
| 2007 | 73 | 73.2 |
| 2006 | 72.7 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 72.6 | 73 |
| 2004 | 72.6 | 72.4 |
| 2003 | 72.4 | 71.9 |
| 2002 | 72.1 | 71.4 |
| 2001 | 71.9 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 71.6 | 71 |
| 1999 | 71.6 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 70 |
| 1995 | 71 | 67.8 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 66.7 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 71.2 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 71.2 | 69.8 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 69.9 |
| 1989 | 71.5 | 70.5 |
| 1988 | 71.4 | 71 |
| 1987 | 71.3 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 71 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 71.3 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 71.2 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 71.5 | 69.3 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 69.4 |
| 1978 | 71.1 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 70.8 | 69.8 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 71 | 70.1 |
| 1974 | 71.2 | 70.8 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 71.3 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 70.3 |
| 1968 | 71.2 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 71 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 71.3 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 71.1 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 69.5 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 70.2 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 66.6 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 68.7 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 68.8 |
| 1956 | 65.2 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 64.8 | 68.2 |
| 1954 | 64.4 | 67.8 |
| 1953 | 64.2 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 59.6 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 60.7 | 66.8 |
| 1950 | 61.5 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY
Bulgaria and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 6,441,421 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 6,446,596 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 6,465,097 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 6,507,301 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 6,550,696 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 6,616,726 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 6,710,798 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 6,803,468 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 6,894,139 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 6,984,225 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 7,073,572 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 7,160,005 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 7,305,888 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 7,348,328 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 7,395,599 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 7,444,443 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 7,492,561 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 7,545,338 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 7,601,022 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 7,658,972 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 7,716,860 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 7,775,327 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 7,837,161 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 8,009,142 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 8,170,172 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 8,210,624 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 8,256,786 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 8,312,068 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 8,362,826 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 8,406,067 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 8,443,591 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 8,472,313 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 8,540,164 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 8,632,367 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 8,718,289 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 8,876,972 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 8,981,446 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 8,971,359 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 8,958,171 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 8,960,547 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 8,960,679 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 8,939,738 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 8,917,457 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 8,891,117 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 8,861,535 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 8,825,940 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 8,814,032 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 8,804,183 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 8,758,599 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 8,720,742 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 8,678,745 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 8,620,967 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 8,576,200 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 8,536,395 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 8,489,574 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 8,434,172 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 8,369,603 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 8,310,226 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 8,258,057 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 8,204,168 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 8,144,340 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 8,078,145 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 8,012,946 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 7,943,118 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 7,867,374 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.81 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.78 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.79 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.73 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.67 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.64 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.62 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.54 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.5 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 1.51 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 1.57 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 1.7 |
| 2008 | 1.56 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 1.44 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 1.37 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 1.26 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 1.21 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.11 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 1.09 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.23 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.23 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 1.37 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 1.46 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 1.55 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 1.82 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 1.9 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 1.97 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 1.96 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 2.02 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 1.97 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 2.01 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 2.01 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 2.01 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 2 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 2.05 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 2.16 | 2 |
| 1978 | 2.15 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 2.24 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 2.23 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 2.29 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 2.03 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 2.1 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 2.27 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 1.9 |
| 1966 | 2.03 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 2.19 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 2.21 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 2.24 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 2.29 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 2.31 | 1.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY
Bulgaria and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 45.5 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 45.3 | 42.9 |
| 2022 | 45.2 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 45 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 44.6 | 42.2 |
| 2018 | 44.3 | 42 |
| 2017 | 44.1 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 43.8 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 43.6 | 41.5 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 41.4 |
| 2013 | 43 | 41.1 |
| 2012 | 42.8 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 42.5 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 42.3 | 40.3 |
| 2009 | 42 | 40 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 39.8 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 39.3 |
| 2004 | 40.8 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 40.6 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 40.3 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 40 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 39.7 | 38 |
| 1999 | 39.4 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 39.1 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 38.9 | 37 |
| 1996 | 38.6 | 36.7 |
| 1995 | 38.3 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | 38 | 36 |
| 1993 | 37.7 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 35 |
| 1991 | 37 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 36.2 | 34.2 |
| 1988 | 35.9 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 35.8 | 34 |
| 1986 | 35.6 | 34 |
| 1985 | 35.3 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 35 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 34.8 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 34.4 | 33.8 |
| 1980 | 34.2 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 34.1 | 34 |
| 1978 | 34 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 33.9 | 34.3 |
| 1976 | 33.8 | 34.3 |
| 1975 | 33.7 | 34.2 |
| 1974 | 33.6 | 34.2 |
| 1973 | 33.6 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 33.9 |
| 1971 | 33.3 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 33.7 |
| 1969 | 33 | 33.7 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 33.6 |
| 1967 | 32.6 | 33.4 |
| 1966 | 32.3 | 33.2 |
| 1965 | 32 | 33 |
| 1964 | 31.6 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 31.3 | 32.7 |
| 1962 | 31 | 32.5 |
| 1961 | 30.7 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 30.4 | 32.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/estonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bulgaria and Estonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$99B
2024 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.7%
2024 |
43.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.5%
2022 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.15%
2024 |
3.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
37,000
2020 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.04%
2024 |
-1.51%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.8%
2024 |
65.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.1%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.9
2026 |
78.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.1%
2023 |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2023 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
204
2024 |
14
2003 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$8.41B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.7B
2024 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.64B
2024 |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,973,000
2020 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.49%
2020 |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
84.7%
2024 |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,604 kg
2023 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.9
2023 |
$15.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.31 tons
2024 |
7.76 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
68.8%
2022 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.4%
2021 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
29.8%
2023 |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2023 |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
22.2%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.78%
2023 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
40.2%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,961
2025 |
-13,350
2025 |
| Urban population |
73.9%
2024 |
70.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
69.5
2026 |
83.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.09
2023 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.2
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.4%
2021 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
24.9%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
82.4%
2024 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Bulgaria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,258
2023 |
$2,438
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$447
2023 |
$521
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.52%
2023 |
0.009%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.33
2022 |
3.47
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.9 years
2023 |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.1
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
60
2026 |
95
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.6 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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