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Estonia vs Uzbekistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 155/197), compared with 37.1M in Uzbekistan (ranked 42/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 129th vs. 56th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 101/197 ($47B) and Uzbekistan ranks 61/197 ($147B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 37/197 ($34,418), while Uzbekistan ranks 134/197 ($3,968).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Uzbekistan
Population
1347027
38082870
Population rank 155/197 42/197
GDP
$47B
2025
$147B
2025
GDP rank 101/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$34,418
2025
$3,968
2025
GDP per capita rank 37/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$11.4B
2025
$42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.2%
2025
28.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$8,325
2025
$1,134
2025
Government debt per person rank 67/185 139/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,647
2026
$3,560
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 170,136 sq mi
Population density
81.6 ppl/mi²
2026
221.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.18
2024
3.49
2024
Median age
43.8 years
2025
27.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
72.8 years
2026

Estonia and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Uzbekistan
2025 $47,030,833,799 $147,038,081,129
2024 $43,130,419,829 $121,356,065,241
2023 $41,470,344,395 $107,526,539,716
2022 $38,226,641,740 $94,286,355,836
2021 $37,201,101,171 $81,170,051,811
2020 $31,820,771,494 $70,127,127,133
2019 $31,873,748,770 $70,170,662,563
2018 $31,222,632,741 $61,318,332,403
2017 $27,469,461,919 $72,276,404,058
2016 $24,561,027,788 $97,871,364,319
2015 $23,311,847,751 $97,564,568,987
2014 $27,055,689,003 $91,303,765,114
2013 $25,451,032,781 $82,674,178,352
2012 $23,237,406,116 $75,318,846,931
2011 $23,303,915,795 $67,404,618,405
2010 $19,524,355,419 $55,544,226,553
2009 $19,633,984,440 $33,689,223,673
2008 $24,342,935,404 $29,549,438,884
2007 $22,450,264,166 $22,311,393,928
2006 $17,025,671,810 $17,330,833,853
2005 $14,109,491,357 $14,307,509,839
2004 $12,148,595,031 $12,030,023,548
2003 $9,876,595,528 $10,134,453,435
2002 $7,370,119,619 $9,687,788,513
2001 $6,250,218,423 $11,401,421,329
2000 $5,686,579,748 $13,760,513,969
1999 $5,756,912,266 $17,078,465,982
1998 $5,674,080,543 $14,988,971,211
1997 $5,154,420,649 $14,744,603,774
1996 $4,786,018,988 $13,948,892,216
1995 $4,502,970,889 $13,350,461,265
1994 $4,123,011,420 $12,899,074,922
1993 $4,013,091,682 $13,099,920,056
1992 - $12,953,801,760
1991 - $13,800,167,712
1990 - $13,362,340,338
1989 - $11,948,815,258
1988 - $10,722,799,639
1987 - $8,523,160,593

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Estonia and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Uzbekistan
2025 $34,418 $3,968
2024 $31,428 $3,337
2023 $30,264 $3,016
2022 $28,340 $2,699
2021 $27,951 $2,370
2020 $23,934 $2,088
2019 $24,021 $2,129
2018 $23,618 $1,894
2017 $20,852 $2,271
2016 $18,666 $3,128
2015 $17,722 $3,173
2014 $20,582 $3,021
2013 $19,310 $2,781
2012 $17,568 $2,574
2011 $17,556 $2,339
2010 $14,664 $1,957
2009 $14,712 $1,206
2008 $18,206 $1,075
2007 $16,745 $824
2006 $12,641 $649
2005 $10,415 $543
2004 $8,916 $462
2003 $7,205 $394
2002 $5,343 $381
2001 $4,503 $454
2000 $4,071 $555
1999 $4,141 $698
1998 $4,093 $621
1997 $3,683 $621
1996 $3,381 $597
1995 $3,134 $583
1994 $2,819 $574
1993 $2,686 $596
1992 - $603
1991 - $658
1990 - $653
1989 - $598
1988 - $551
1987 - $450

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Estonia vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Uzbekistan
2026 79.6 72.8
2025 79.5 72.7
2024 79.3 72.5
2023 79.2 72.4
2022 78.2 72.1
2021 77.4 71.7
2020 78.9 71.5
2019 78.8 72.1
2018 78.3 72
2017 78.2 71.7
2016 77.8 71.6
2015 77.7 71.3
2014 77.1 71
2013 77.3 70.7
2012 76.4 70.4
2011 76.3 70.1
2010 75.9 69.8
2009 75.2 69.5
2008 74.3 69
2007 73.2 68.5
2006 73.2 67.9
2005 73 67.5
2004 72.4 67.2
2003 71.9 66.9
2002 71.4 66.4
2001 70.8 65.9
2000 71 65.5
1999 70.7 65.3
1998 69.8 65.2
1997 70.2 65
1996 70 64.8
1995 67.8 64.7
1994 66.7 64.7
1993 68.2 64.9
1992 69.2 65.2
1991 69.8 65.5
1990 69.9 65.8
1989 70.5 65.8
1988 71 65.8
1987 70.9 65.5
1986 70.9 65
1985 69.8 64.6
1984 69.6 64.1
1983 69.8 63.8
1982 69.9 63.5
1981 69.3 63.2
1980 69.5 63
1979 69.4 62.7
1978 69.7 62.4
1977 69.8 62.2
1976 69.7 61.9
1975 70.1 61.6
1974 70.8 61.4
1973 70.7 61.1
1972 70.4 60.8
1971 70.6 60.4
1970 70.4 60.1
1969 70.3 59.7
1968 70.6 59.4
1967 71 59
1966 70.7 58.6
1965 70.7 58.3
1964 70.6 57.9
1963 69.9 57.6
1962 69.8 57.2
1961 69.6 56.9
1960 69.3 56.5
1959 68.7 56.2
1958 68.8 55.9
1957 68.8 55.5
1956 68.5 55.2
1955 68.2 54.9
1954 67.8 54.6
1953 67.5 54.3
1952 67.2 54
1951 66.8 53.7
1950 66.4 53.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Estonia and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Population
Estonia Uzbekistan
2025 1,366,475 37,053,428
2024 1,372,341 36,361,859
2023 1,370,286 35,652,307
2022 1,348,840 34,938,955
2021 1,330,932 34,243,696
2020 1,329,522 33,586,372
2019 1,326,898 32,964,701
2018 1,321,977 32,373,490
2017 1,317,384 31,819,178
2016 1,315,790 31,284,568
2015 1,315,407 30,749,346
2014 1,314,545 30,222,994
2013 1,317,997 29,724,065
2012 1,322,696 29,261,903
2011 1,327,439 28,823,196
2010 1,331,475 28,385,506
2009 1,334,515 27,939,328
2008 1,337,090 27,494,774
2007 1,340,680 27,076,008
2006 1,346,810 26,699,043
2005 1,354,775 26,356,975
2004 1,362,550 26,029,350
2003 1,370,720 25,711,259
2002 1,379,350 25,399,980
2001 1,388,115 25,090,283
2000 1,396,985 24,787,054
1999 1,390,244 24,476,008
1998 1,386,156 24,134,929
1997 1,399,535 23,758,960
1996 1,415,594 23,351,981
1995 1,436,634 22,917,589
1994 1,462,514 22,463,291
1993 1,494,128 21,987,955
1992 1,533,091 21,485,090
1991 1,561,314 20,962,910
1990 1,569,174 20,464,956
1989 1,568,131 19,977,183
1988 1,561,900 19,460,630
1987 1,552,221 18,930,070
1986 1,540,190 18,395,621
1985 1,528,781 17,875,339
1984 1,518,617 17,378,846
1983 1,508,745 16,908,400
1982 1,498,414 16,462,736
1981 1,487,666 16,035,032
1980 1,477,219 15,619,936
1979 1,468,333 15,215,587
1978 1,460,188 14,816,349
1977 1,450,211 14,408,822
1976 1,439,576 13,998,620
1975 1,429,352 13,598,521
1974 1,418,169 13,209,011
1973 1,405,951 12,831,047
1972 1,392,518 12,465,106
1971 1,376,955 12,111,511
1970 1,360,076 11,762,638
1969 1,345,249 11,403,150
1968 1,331,214 11,032,155
1967 1,318,946 10,659,180
1966 1,308,597 10,289,294
1965 1,294,566 9,921,681
1964 1,277,086 9,557,611
1963 1,258,857 9,202,246
1962 1,241,623 8,854,368
1961 1,225,077 8,517,711
1960 1,211,537 8,209,109

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Uzbekistan
2024 1.18 3.49
2023 1.31 3.5
2022 1.41 3.4
2021 1.61 3.27
2020 1.58 3.06
2019 1.66 2.87
2018 1.67 2.71
2017 1.59 2.57
2016 1.6 2.56
2015 1.58 2.58
2014 1.54 2.55
2013 1.52 2.44
2012 1.56 2.34
2011 1.61 2.35
2010 1.72 2.44
2009 1.7 2.56
2008 1.72 2.64
2007 1.69 2.57
2006 1.58 2.46
2005 1.52 2.44
2004 1.47 2.5
2003 1.37 2.5
2002 1.36 2.58
2001 1.32 2.61
2000 1.36 2.7
1999 1.3 2.83
1998 1.28 2.99
1997 1.32 3.19
1996 1.37 3.39
1995 1.38 3.57
1994 1.42 3.66
1993 1.49 3.86
1992 1.71 4.06
1991 1.8 4.19
1990 2.05 4.12
1989 2.22 4.1
1988 2.27 4.26
1987 2.27 4.53
1986 2.18 4.68
1985 2.13 4.69
1984 2.17 4.73
1983 2.16 4.71
1982 2.07 4.82
1981 2.07 4.91
1980 2.02 5.04
1979 2 5.16
1978 2.02 5.28
1977 2.06 5.54
1976 2.07 5.75
1975 2.04 5.92
1974 2.07 6.05
1973 2.06 6.16
1972 2.13 6.25
1971 2.19 6.28
1970 2.17 6.31
1969 2.13 6.34
1968 2.03 6.39
1967 1.9 6.57
1966 1.87 6.66
1965 1.88 6.81
1964 1.94 6.82
1963 1.89 6.81
1962 1.95 6.88
1961 1.98 6.75
1960 1.98 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Estonia and Uzbekistan demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Uzbekistan
2025 43.8 27.9
2024 43.3 27.9
2023 42.9 27.8
2022 42.7 27.8
2021 42.5 27.7
2020 42.4 27.5
2019 42.2 27.4
2018 42 27.2
2017 41.9 26.9
2016 41.7 26.6
2015 41.5 26.3
2014 41.4 26
2013 41.1 25.7
2012 40.9 25.4
2011 40.6 25
2010 40.3 24.6
2009 40 24.3
2008 39.8 24
2007 39.7 23.7
2006 39.6 23.4
2005 39.3 23.1
2004 39.1 22.7
2003 38.8 22.4
2002 38.5 22.1
2001 38.3 21.7
2000 38 21.4
1999 37.6 21.1
1998 37.3 20.9
1997 37 20.7
1996 36.7 20.5
1995 36.3 20.3
1994 36 20.2
1993 35.6 20.1
1992 35 20
1991 34.6 20
1990 34.3 20
1989 34.2 19.9
1988 34.1 19.9
1987 34 19.8
1986 34 19.7
1985 33.9 19.7
1984 33.9 19.6
1983 33.9 19.4
1982 33.8 19.3
1981 33.8 19.1
1980 33.9 18.9
1979 34 18.8
1978 34.2 18.6
1977 34.3 18.4
1976 34.3 18.3
1975 34.2 18.1
1974 34.2 18
1973 34.1 17.9
1972 33.9 17.9
1971 33.8 17.9
1970 33.7 17.9
1969 33.7 17.9
1968 33.6 18
1967 33.4 18.2
1966 33.2 18.5
1965 33 18.9
1964 32.8 19.6
1963 32.7 20.3
1962 32.5 21
1961 32.4 21.6
1960 32.2 22.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Uzbekistan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Uzbekistan
GNI, Atlas method
$44.2B
2025
$136B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.2%
2025
27.4%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
2.87%
2018
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
68,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.33%
2025
-1.66%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2025
5.29%
2020
Services, % of GDP
65.8%
2025
46.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2025
32.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
60.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
24.2%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.4%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
85
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$23.7B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$2.44B
2025
$41.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$16.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
6,749,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
2.72%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
59.7%
2024

Energy

Estonia Uzbekistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,709 kg
2024
1,394 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18.4
2024
$7.97
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
148.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
4.09 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
98.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.09%
2024
1.31%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
1.55%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,298 kWh
2024
2,059 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
7.08%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.53%
2024
9.34%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Uzbekistan
% of world population
0.02%
2025
0.45%
2025
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-6,987
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2025
51%
2025
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2025
50.5:49.5
2025
Average male height
5.86 ft
2026
5.56 ft
2026
Average female height
5.41 ft
2026
5.15 ft
2026
Quality of life index
83.9
2026
37.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
27
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
1.4
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
11.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2026
71
2026
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
100%
2022
English speaking
47%
2026
4%
2026
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
89.5%
2024

Health

Estonia Uzbekistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$192.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$123.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
72.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
2.81
2021
Age at first childbirth
28.9 years
2024
23.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2
2024
13.4
2024
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
31%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
10
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.1%
2024
16.3%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
2.1 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Uzbekistan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
12,074 sq mi
2025
4,592 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
98,773 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
14,545 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
130,175 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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