Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 103rd vs. 129th).
By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).
Main facts and rankings
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10894785
|
1339590
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2020 |
$43.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 69/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,605
2020 |
$31,428
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 86/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$12,300
2016 |
$49,969
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
23.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$7,356
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 65/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,075
2026 |
$23,740
2026 |
| Land area | 40,077 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Population density |
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.44
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
43.1 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
Cuba and Estonia: Comparison Charts
Cuba and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $43,130,419,829 |
| 2023 | - | $41,470,344,395 |
| 2022 | - | $38,226,641,740 |
| 2021 | - | $37,201,101,171 |
| 2020 | $107,352,000,000 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2018 | $100,050,036,100 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2017 | $96,850,649,700 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2016 | $91,370,407,900 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | - |
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | - |
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | - |
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | - |
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | - |
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | - |
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | - |
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | - |
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | - |
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | - |
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | - |
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | - |
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | - |
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | - |
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | - |
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | - |
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | - |
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | - |
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | - |
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | - |
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | - |
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | - |
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY 
Cuba and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $31,428 |
| 2023 | - | $30,264 |
| 2022 | - | $28,340 |
| 2021 | - | $27,951 |
| 2020 | $9,605 | $23,934 |
| 2019 | $9,232 | $24,021 |
| 2018 | $8,911 | $23,618 |
| 2017 | $8,611 | $20,852 |
| 2016 | $8,111 | $18,666 |
| 2015 | $7,728 | $17,722 |
| 2014 | $7,147 | $20,582 |
| 2013 | $6,828 | $19,310 |
| 2012 | $6,471 | $17,568 |
| 2011 | $6,104 | $17,556 |
| 2010 | $5,272 | $14,664 |
| 2009 | $5,089 | $14,712 |
| 2008 | $4,986 | $18,206 |
| 2007 | $4,807 | $16,745 |
| 2006 | $4,330 | $12,641 |
| 2005 | $3,786 | $10,415 |
| 2004 | $3,399 | $8,916 |
| 2003 | $3,203 | $7,205 |
| 2002 | $3,005 | $5,343 |
| 2001 | $2,843 | $4,503 |
| 2000 | $2,751 | $4,071 |
| 1999 | $2,562 | $4,141 |
| 1998 | $2,332 | $4,093 |
| 1997 | $2,306 | $3,683 |
| 1996 | $2,282 | $3,381 |
| 1995 | $2,785 | $3,134 |
| 1994 | $2,613 | $2,819 |
| 1993 | $2,063 | $2,686 |
| 1992 | $2,048 | - |
| 1991 | $2,269 | - |
| 1990 | $2,694 | - |
| 1989 | $2,566 | - |
| 1988 | $2,632 | - |
| 1987 | $2,440 | - |
| 1986 | $2,365 | - |
| 1985 | $2,257 | - |
| 1984 | $2,386 | - |
| 1983 | $2,222 | - |
| 1982 | $2,114 | - |
| 1981 | $2,046 | - |
| 1980 | $2,031 | - |
| 1979 | $2,006 | - |
| 1978 | $1,837 | - |
| 1977 | $1,472 | - |
| 1976 | $1,441 | - |
| 1975 | $1,374 | - |
| 1974 | $1,217 | - |
| 1973 | $1,079 | - |
| 1972 | $892 | - |
| 1971 | $770 | - |
| 1970 | $645 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY
Cuba vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 78.6 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | 78.3 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | 78.1 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 77.4 | 78.9 |
| 2019 | 77.4 | 78.8 |
| 2018 | 77.4 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 77.3 | 78.2 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 77.8 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 78 | 77.3 |
| 2012 | 78.2 | 76.4 |
| 2011 | 78.1 | 76.3 |
| 2010 | 77.9 | 75.9 |
| 2009 | 77.6 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 77.6 | 74.3 |
| 2007 | 77.6 | 73.2 |
| 2006 | 77.4 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 77.5 | 73 |
| 2004 | 77.3 | 72.4 |
| 2003 | 77.4 | 71.9 |
| 2002 | 76.8 | 71.4 |
| 2001 | 76.4 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 75.9 | 71 |
| 1999 | 75.7 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 75.4 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 75.1 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 74.7 | 70 |
| 1995 | 74.3 | 67.8 |
| 1994 | 74.1 | 66.7 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 73.8 | 69.8 |
| 1990 | 73.8 | 69.9 |
| 1989 | 73.7 | 70.5 |
| 1988 | 73.7 | 71 |
| 1987 | 73.6 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 73.5 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 73.6 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 73.6 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 73 | 69.3 |
| 1980 | 72.6 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 69.4 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 71.4 | 69.8 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 70.4 | 70.1 |
| 1974 | 69.9 | 70.8 |
| 1973 | 69.3 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 68.9 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 67.4 | 70.3 |
| 1968 | 66.9 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 66.5 | 71 |
| 1966 | 66.1 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 65.6 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 65.3 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 64.4 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 63.7 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 63.3 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 62.8 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 61.9 | 68.8 |
| 1956 | 61.5 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 61.2 | 68.2 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 67.8 |
| 1953 | 60.2 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 59.4 | 66.8 |
| 1950 | 59 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY
Cuba and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cuba and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.43 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.49 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.61 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.69 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.66 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.67 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 1.73 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 1.67 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 1.68 | 1.7 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 1.44 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 1.4 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 1.55 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 1.63 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 1.61 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 1.64 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.62 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 1.59 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 1.56 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 1.81 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 1.83 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 1.77 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 1.77 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 1.78 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 1.59 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 2 |
| 1978 | 1.88 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 2.51 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 2.82 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 3.16 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 3.4 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 3.61 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 3.8 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 3.98 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 4.12 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 4.19 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 4.29 | 1.9 |
| 1966 | 4.4 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 4.53 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 4.56 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 4.42 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 4.26 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 4.13 | 1.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY
Cuba and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 43.1 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 42.8 | 42.9 |
| 2022 | 42.5 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 42.3 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 42.1 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 41.9 | 42.2 |
| 2018 | 41.6 | 42 |
| 2017 | 41.3 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 40.9 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 40.6 | 41.5 |
| 2014 | 40.2 | 41.4 |
| 2013 | 39.7 | 41.1 |
| 2012 | 39.1 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 38.6 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 38.2 | 40.3 |
| 2009 | 37.7 | 40 |
| 2008 | 37.3 | 39.8 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 36.2 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 35.7 | 39.3 |
| 2004 | 35.2 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 34.7 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 34.2 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 33.1 | 38 |
| 1999 | 32.5 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 32 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 31.4 | 37 |
| 1996 | 30.9 | 36.7 |
| 1995 | 30.3 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | 29.7 | 36 |
| 1993 | 29.2 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 28.7 | 35 |
| 1991 | 28.3 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 27.9 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 27.5 | 34.2 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 26.7 | 34 |
| 1986 | 26.3 | 34 |
| 1985 | 25.9 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 25.5 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 25.1 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 24.8 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 24.5 | 33.8 |
| 1980 | 24.1 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 23.7 | 34 |
| 1978 | 23.4 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 23 | 34.3 |
| 1976 | 22.7 | 34.3 |
| 1975 | 22.5 | 34.2 |
| 1974 | 22.2 | 34.2 |
| 1973 | 22.1 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 21.9 | 33.9 |
| 1971 | 21.9 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 21.8 | 33.7 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 33.7 |
| 1968 | 21.9 | 33.6 |
| 1967 | 21.9 | 33.4 |
| 1966 | 22 | 33.2 |
| 1965 | 22.1 | 33 |
| 1964 | 22.2 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 22.3 | 32.7 |
| 1962 | 22.4 | 32.5 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 32.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/estonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cuba and Estonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$101B
2019 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49%
2025 |
43.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.44%
2022 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.88%
2018 |
3.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
76,000
2020 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-1.51%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.7%
2018 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
73.4%
2024 |
65.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.8%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
25.2
2026 |
78.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
14
2003 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$144M
1960 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,086,000
2020 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
816 kg
2022 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$15.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
21 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.91 tons
2024 |
7.76 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
88.1%
2022 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.9%
2021 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.34%
2022 |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
62.8%
2022 |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,102 kWh
2022 |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.19%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.14%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-22,244
2025 |
-13,350
2025 |
| Urban population |
77.2%
2024 |
70.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.2
2026 |
83.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Higher education index |
51
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.42
2019 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.9
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.7%
2021 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
6%
2025 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
71.3%
2023 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Cuba
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,199
2020 |
$2,438
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$107
2020 |
$521
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.02%
2023 |
0.009%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
9.54
2021 |
3.47
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
35
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
8.3
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.6%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.4%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
90
2026 |
95
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.4%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.38 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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