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Estonia vs Georgia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 3.7M in Georgia (ranked 130/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 26,830 sq mi for Georgia (ranked 129th vs. 118th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Georgia ranks 107/197 ($34.2B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Georgia ranks 89/197 ($9,241).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Georgia
Population
1339590
3697615
Population rank 155/197 131/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$34.2B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 107/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$9,241
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 89/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$28,285
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$12.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
36.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$3,336
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 96/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$6,891
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 26,830 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
137.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.81
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
38 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75 years
2026

Estonia and Georgia: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Georgia economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Georgia
2024 $43,130,419,829 $34,189,423,545
2023 $41,470,344,395 $30,777,833,601
2022 $38,226,641,740 $24,984,568,960
2021 $37,201,101,171 $18,853,115,589
2020 $31,820,771,494 $16,010,869,216
2019 $31,873,748,770 $17,638,337,117
2018 $31,222,632,741 $17,902,544,881
2017 $27,469,461,919 $16,473,125,375
2016 $24,561,027,788 $15,444,548,902
2015 $23,311,847,751 $15,223,796,149
2014 $27,055,689,003 $17,966,015,109
2013 $25,451,032,781 $17,517,660,144
2012 $23,237,406,116 $16,894,392,033
2011 $23,303,915,795 $15,475,290,469
2010 $19,524,355,419 $12,426,907,967
2009 $19,633,984,440 $10,766,920,066
2008 $24,342,935,404 $12,795,145,131
2007 $22,450,264,166 $10,172,931,089
2006 $17,025,671,810 $7,745,250,734
2005 $14,109,491,357 $6,410,912,050
2004 $12,148,595,031 $5,125,365,192
2003 $9,876,595,528 $3,991,377,904
2002 $7,370,119,619 $3,395,766,678
2001 $6,250,218,423 $3,219,462,262
2000 $5,686,579,748 $3,057,475,335
1999 $5,756,912,266 $2,800,025,883
1998 $5,674,080,543 $3,613,497,317
1997 $5,154,420,649 $3,510,520,231
1996 $4,786,018,988 $3,094,936,177
1995 $4,502,970,889 $2,693,732,612
1994 $4,123,011,420 $2,513,867,645
1993 $4,013,091,682 $2,701,181,331
1992 - $3,690,328,964
1991 - $6,324,503,311
1990 - $7,735,927,264
1989 - $8,902,632,715
1988 - $8,833,588,173
1987 - $7,321,981,334

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Estonia and Georgia economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Georgia
2024 $31,428 $9,241
2023 $30,264 $8,284
2022 $28,340 $6,730
2021 $27,951 $5,084
2020 $23,934 $4,301
2019 $24,021 $4,741
2018 $23,618 $4,804
2017 $20,852 $4,419
2016 $18,666 $4,143
2015 $17,722 $4,087
2014 $20,582 $4,830
2013 $19,310 $4,712
2012 $17,568 $4,531
2011 $17,556 $4,120
2010 $14,664 $3,282
2009 $14,712 $2,823
2008 $18,206 $3,325
2007 $16,745 $2,635
2006 $12,641 $1,996
2005 $10,415 $1,643
2004 $8,916 $1,305
2003 $7,205 $1,010
2002 $5,343 $854
2001 $4,503 $802
2000 $4,071 $750
1999 $4,141 $674
1998 $4,093 $852
1997 $3,683 $807
1996 $3,381 $689
1995 $3,134 $578
1994 $2,819 $520
1993 $2,686 $550
1992 - $757
1991 - $1,308
1990 - $1,611
1989 - $1,853
1988 - $1,844
1987 - $1,544

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Estonia vs. Georgia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Georgia
2026 79.6 75
2025 79.5 74.8
2024 79.3 74.7
2023 79.2 74.5
2022 78.2 74.1
2021 77.4 71.6
2020 78.9 73.5
2019 78.8 74.2
2018 78.3 74
2017 78.2 73.4
2016 77.8 73.1
2015 77.7 73.2
2014 77.1 73.1
2013 77.3 73
2012 76.4 72.7
2011 76.3 72.5
2010 75.9 71.7
2009 75.2 71.1
2008 74.3 70.9
2007 73.2 71
2006 73.2 71
2005 73 70.7
2004 72.4 71
2003 71.9 71.4
2002 71.4 70.4
2001 70.8 70.4
2000 71 70.1
1999 70.7 70
1998 69.8 69.8
1997 70.2 69.7
1996 70 70.6
1995 67.8 69.4
1994 66.7 68.7
1993 68.2 67.4
1992 69.2 67.8
1991 69.8 68.2
1990 69.9 68.7
1989 70.5 68.6
1988 71 68.8
1987 70.9 69.2
1986 70.9 69.2
1985 69.8 69
1984 69.6 68.8
1983 69.8 69.1
1982 69.9 69.1
1981 69.3 68.7
1980 69.5 68.3
1979 69.4 67.9
1978 69.7 67.6
1977 69.8 67.2
1976 69.7 66.9
1975 70.1 66.5
1974 70.8 66.2
1973 70.7 65.9
1972 70.4 65.5
1971 70.6 65.2
1970 70.4 64.9
1969 70.3 64.5
1968 70.6 64.1
1967 71 63.8
1966 70.7 63.4
1965 70.7 63.1
1964 70.6 62.8
1963 69.9 62.5
1962 69.8 62.1
1961 69.6 61.7
1960 69.3 61.3
1959 68.7 61
1958 68.8 60.6
1957 68.8 60.2
1956 68.5 59.9
1955 68.2 59.5
1954 67.8 59.1
1953 67.5 58.8
1952 67.2 58.4
1951 66.8 58
1950 66.4 57.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Estonia and Georgia population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year Population
Estonia Georgia
2024 1,372,341 3,699,557
2023 1,370,286 3,715,483
2022 1,348,840 3,712,502
2021 1,330,932 3,708,610
2020 1,329,522 3,722,716
2019 1,326,898 3,720,161
2018 1,321,977 3,726,549
2017 1,317,384 3,728,004
2016 1,315,790 3,727,505
2015 1,315,407 3,725,276
2014 1,314,545 3,719,414
2013 1,317,997 3,717,668
2012 1,322,696 3,728,874
2011 1,327,439 3,756,441
2010 1,331,475 3,786,695
2009 1,334,515 3,814,419
2008 1,337,090 3,848,449
2007 1,340,680 3,860,158
2006 1,346,810 3,880,347
2005 1,354,775 3,902,469
2004 1,362,550 3,927,340
2003 1,370,720 3,951,736
2002 1,379,350 3,978,515
2001 1,388,115 4,014,373
2000 1,396,985 4,077,131
1999 1,390,244 4,157,192
1998 1,386,156 4,243,607
1997 1,399,535 4,349,913
1996 1,415,594 4,491,699
1995 1,436,634 4,657,722
1994 1,462,514 4,836,076
1993 1,494,128 4,911,100
1992 1,533,091 4,873,500
1991 1,561,314 4,835,900
1990 1,569,174 4,802,000
1989 1,568,131 4,803,300
1988 1,561,900 4,790,700
1987 1,552,221 4,743,500
1986 1,540,190 4,704,500
1985 1,528,781 4,662,900
1984 1,518,617 4,622,200
1983 1,508,745 4,582,900
1982 1,498,414 4,542,800
1981 1,487,666 4,504,500
1980 1,477,219 4,467,700
1979 1,468,333 4,430,200
1978 1,460,188 4,397,700
1977 1,450,211 4,372,100
1976 1,439,576 4,342,400
1975 1,429,352 4,311,200
1974 1,418,169 4,279,500
1973 1,405,951 4,242,500
1972 1,392,518 4,205,300
1971 1,376,955 4,163,000
1970 1,360,076 4,119,900
1969 1,345,249 4,080,300
1968 1,331,214 4,042,300
1967 1,318,946 4,005,800
1966 1,308,597 3,966,700
1965 1,294,566 3,921,600
1964 1,277,086 3,870,300
1963 1,258,857 3,816,100
1962 1,241,623 3,760,300
1961 1,225,077 3,703,600
1960 1,211,537 3,645,600

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Georgia

Fertility rate
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Georgia
2023 1.31 1.81
2022 1.41 1.82
2021 1.61 1.98
2020 1.58 1.98
2019 1.66 2.02
2018 1.67 2.09
2017 1.59 2.14
2016 1.6 2.23
2015 1.58 2.21
2014 1.54 2.18
2013 1.52 1.99
2012 1.56 1.93
2011 1.61 1.92
2010 1.72 1.97
2009 1.7 1.99
2008 1.72 1.83
2007 1.69 1.7
2006 1.58 1.62
2005 1.52 1.58
2004 1.47 1.57
2003 1.37 1.55
2002 1.36 1.57
2001 1.32 1.58
2000 1.36 1.61
1999 1.3 1.64
1998 1.28 1.7
1997 1.32 1.73
1996 1.37 1.76
1995 1.38 1.81
1994 1.42 1.84
1993 1.49 1.91
1992 1.71 2.05
1991 1.8 2.21
1990 2.05 2.31
1989 2.22 2.32
1988 2.27 2.32
1987 2.27 2.32
1986 2.18 2.38
1985 2.13 2.4
1984 2.17 2.38
1983 2.16 2.34
1982 2.07 2.31
1981 2.07 2.33
1980 2.02 2.35
1979 2 2.38
1978 2.02 2.42
1977 2.06 2.44
1976 2.07 2.51
1975 2.04 2.55
1974 2.07 2.57
1973 2.06 2.62
1972 2.13 2.67
1971 2.19 2.71
1970 2.17 2.7
1969 2.13 2.69
1968 2.03 2.69
1967 1.9 2.74
1966 1.87 2.73
1965 1.88 2.77
1964 1.94 2.89
1963 1.89 2.95
1962 1.95 2.94
1961 1.98 2.94
1960 1.98 2.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Estonia and Georgia demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Georgia
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Georgia
2024 43.3 38
2023 42.9 37.8
2022 42.7 37.7
2021 42.5 37.6
2020 42.4 37.5
2019 42.2 37.4
2018 42 37.3
2017 41.9 37.2
2016 41.7 37.1
2015 41.5 37.1
2014 41.4 37
2013 41.1 36.9
2012 40.9 36.6
2011 40.6 36.4
2010 40.3 36.2
2009 40 36
2008 39.8 35.8
2007 39.7 35.7
2006 39.6 35.5
2005 39.3 35.2
2004 39.1 35
2003 38.8 34.7
2002 38.5 34.5
2001 38.3 34.2
2000 38 33.9
1999 37.6 33.5
1998 37.3 33.1
1997 37 32.8
1996 36.7 32.4
1995 36.3 32.1
1994 36 31.8
1993 35.6 31.4
1992 35 31.2
1991 34.6 30.9
1990 34.3 30.6
1989 34.2 30.4
1988 34.1 30.1
1987 34 30
1986 34 29.8
1985 33.9 29.7
1984 33.9 29.6
1983 33.9 29.4
1982 33.8 29.3
1981 33.8 29.2
1980 33.9 29.1
1979 34 29
1978 34.2 28.8
1977 34.3 28.7
1976 34.3 28.7
1975 34.2 28.7
1974 34.2 28.8
1973 34.1 28.9
1972 33.9 28.9
1971 33.8 28.8
1970 33.7 28.5
1969 33.7 28.4
1968 33.6 28.5
1967 33.4 28.5
1966 33.2 28.5
1965 33 28.4
1964 32.8 28.2
1963 32.7 28.1
1962 32.5 27.9
1961 32.4 27.8
1960 32.2 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Georgia
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$30B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
30.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
3.98%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.86%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
26,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-2.3%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
8.01%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
62%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
19.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
69.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
26.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.9%
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$4.45B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$4.06B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
1,513,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
9.88%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Estonia Georgia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
1,530 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$16.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
13.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
3.64 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
78.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
25.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
16.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
79.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
3,382 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
81.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
75.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Georgia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
+1,283
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
61.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
46.6:53.4
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.77 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
60.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
62
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
2.04
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
12.4
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99.7%
2024
English speaking
50.2%
2023
18%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
81.9%
2023

Health

Estonia Georgia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$554
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$326
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.85%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
5.64
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
26.2 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
20
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
35.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
51
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
31.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
14.4 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Georgia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
7,252 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
9,158 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
10,897 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
12,611 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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