Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 129th vs. 9th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
21161809
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 65/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$291B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 48/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$14,155
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 71/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$40,891
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$71.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
24.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$3,450
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 95/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$7,486
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 1,042,360 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
3.01
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
74.8 years
2026 |
Estonia and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Kazakhstan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $291,480,274,649 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $261,840,101,060 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $225,496,328,925 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $197,112,255,361 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $171,082,365,861 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $181,667,184,855 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $179,339,977,690 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $166,805,788,827 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $137,278,320,084 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $184,388,404,706 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $221,415,613,595 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $236,634,603,409 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $207,998,568,866 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $192,626,464,617 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $148,047,348,241 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $115,308,686,941 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $133,441,648,852 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $104,849,915,058 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $81,003,864,630 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $57,123,671,734 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $43,151,647,003 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $30,833,692,900 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $24,636,598,527 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $22,152,689,180 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $18,291,990,662 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $16,870,817,182 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $22,135,245,507 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $22,165,932,063 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $21,035,357,937 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $20,374,302,652 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $21,250,792,886 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $23,409,260,880 |
| 1992 | - | $24,917,355,372 |
| 1991 | - | $24,923,076,923 |
| 1990 | - | $26,932,016,270 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY 
Estonia and Kazakhstan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $14,155 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $12,879 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $11,255 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $9,984 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $8,782 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $9,457 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $9,472 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $8,943 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $7,476 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $10,196 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $12,428 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $13,478 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $12,019 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $11,287 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $8,793 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $6,938 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $8,124 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $6,449 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $5,030 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $3,577 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $2,722 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $1,958 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $1,574 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $1,422 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $1,180 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $1,092 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $1,415 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $1,382 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $1,281 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $1,218 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $1,247 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $1,355 |
| 1992 | - | $1,438 |
| 1991 | - | $1,442 |
| 1990 | - | $1,570 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY
Estonia vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 74.8 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 74.7 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 74.5 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 74.4 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 73.5 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 70.1 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 71.2 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 73.7 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 73.4 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 73 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 72.5 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 72 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 70.7 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 69.9 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 69.1 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 68.3 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 67.5 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 66.8 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 65.7 |
| 2005 | 73 | 65.4 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 65 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 64.8 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 64.4 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 64.1 |
| 2000 | 71 | 63.8 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 63.5 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 63.3 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 63.3 |
| 1996 | 70 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 63.7 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 64.1 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 64.5 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 65 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 65.4 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 65.7 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 65.9 |
| 1988 | 71 | 66 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 66 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 65.8 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 65.4 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 64.8 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 64.2 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 63.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 63 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 62.5 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 62.1 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 61.8 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 61.5 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 61.3 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 61.1 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 60.9 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 60.7 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 60.5 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 60.3 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 60 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 59.8 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 59.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 59.4 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 59.2 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 59 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 58.8 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 58.6 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 58.4 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 58.2 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 57.9 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 57.7 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 57.5 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 57.3 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 57.1 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 56.8 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 56.6 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 56.4 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 56.1 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 55.9 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 55.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY
Estonia and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 20,592,571 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 20,330,104 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 20,034,609 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 19,743,603 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 19,482,117 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 19,209,555 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 18,932,727 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 18,651,931 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 18,363,600 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 18,084,169 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 17,816,285 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 17,556,502 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 17,306,106 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 17,066,002 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 16,836,810 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 16,619,846 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 16,426,525 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 16,257,214 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 16,103,716 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 15,968,117 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 15,850,159 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 15,747,380 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 15,656,677 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 15,575,550 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 15,501,103 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 15,455,874 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 15,647,785 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 16,043,251 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 16,416,027 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 16,730,536 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 17,043,771 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 17,274,487 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 17,332,625 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 17,278,600 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 17,154,054 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 16,997,013 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 16,781,168 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 16,527,715 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 16,262,702 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 16,031,090 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 15,844,621 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 15,665,551 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 15,492,595 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 15,323,082 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 15,152,949 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 14,978,696 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 14,711,497 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 14,353,265 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 13,998,738 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 13,700,843 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 13,454,570 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 13,208,121 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 12,951,798 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 12,684,813 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 12,419,057 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 12,156,212 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 11,879,182 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 11,584,428 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 11,288,989 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 10,993,183 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 10,690,309 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 10,377,466 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 10,058,928 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 9,742,085 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 9,429,981 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Kazakhstan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 3.01 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 3.05 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 3.32 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 3.13 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 2.89 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.85 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.75 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 2.76 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 2.76 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 2.67 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.64 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.61 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.61 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.58 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.62 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.49 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.38 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.27 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.2 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2.08 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 1.96 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 1.91 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 1.94 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.08 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 2.25 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2.38 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.48 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.58 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 2.68 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.75 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.87 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 3 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 3.12 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 3.19 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 3.21 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 3.15 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 3.07 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 3.02 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 3.05 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 3.09 |
| 1979 | 2 | 3.14 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 3.16 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 3.26 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 3.33 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 3.4 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 3.45 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 3.51 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 3.55 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 3.53 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 3.51 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 3.51 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 3.63 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 3.77 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 3.82 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 3.88 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 4.07 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 4.26 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 4.36 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 4.42 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 4.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY
Estonia and Kazakhstan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 30.5 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 30.3 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 30.3 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 30.2 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 30.1 |
| 2018 | 42 | 29.9 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 29.7 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 29.5 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 29.3 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 29.1 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 28.9 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 28.8 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 28.6 |
| 2009 | 40 | 28.5 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 28.4 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 28.5 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 28.4 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 28.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 28.3 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 28.2 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 28 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 27.8 |
| 2000 | 38 | 27.6 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 27.4 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 27.1 |
| 1997 | 37 | 26.9 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 26.7 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 26.5 |
| 1994 | 36 | 26.3 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 26.1 |
| 1992 | 35 | 25.9 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 25.8 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 25.7 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 25.5 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 25.2 |
| 1987 | 34 | 24.9 |
| 1986 | 34 | 24.6 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 24.3 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 24.1 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 23.8 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 23.5 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 23.2 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 22.9 |
| 1979 | 34 | 23 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 23.2 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 23.2 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 23.3 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 23.3 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 23.2 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 23.1 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 22.9 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 22.9 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 22.8 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 22.9 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 23.1 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 23.2 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 23.2 |
| 1965 | 33 | 23.2 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 23.3 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 23.3 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 23.3 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 23.2 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 23.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kazakhstan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Kazakhstan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$249B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
20.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
4.85%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
71,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
-1.6%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
4.86%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
57.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
32.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
64.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
24.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
4.3%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
44,307
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.34%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
6
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.00005%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
79
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.8B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$45.8B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$241M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
2,035,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
1.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
87%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
3,651 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$10.6
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
258.8 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
12.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
98.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
1.68%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-119.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
11%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
7.76%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.25%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-8,834
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
62.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
54.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
46
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
2.63
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
90
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.8%
2020 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
15.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
93.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$490
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$135.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
74.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
0.18%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
3.75
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
29.5 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
10
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
9.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
19%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
6.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
23
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
4.52 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
1.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
12,022 sq mi
2024 |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2026 |
827,284 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2026 |
13,677 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
59,284 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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