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Bangladesh vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 94th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Bangladesh Estonia
Population
178415186
1339590
Population rank 8/197 155/197
GDP
$450B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 36/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 146/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$184B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 139/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 50,186 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.16
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
26.7 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Bangladesh and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Bangladesh and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Bangladesh Estonia
2024 $450,119,432,069 $43,130,419,829
2023 $437,415,333,018 $41,470,344,395
2022 $460,131,689,083 $38,226,641,740
2021 $416,271,647,911 $37,201,101,171
2020 $373,979,442,362 $31,820,771,494
2019 $351,231,654,604 $31,873,748,770
2018 $321,362,752,442 $31,222,632,741
2017 $293,732,446,625 $27,469,461,919
2016 $265,224,515,675 $24,561,027,788
2015 $195,146,608,978 $23,311,847,751
2014 $172,886,611,654 $27,055,689,003
2013 $149,998,957,434 $25,451,032,781
2012 $133,310,747,603 $23,237,406,116
2011 $128,607,482,310 $23,303,915,795
2010 $115,275,540,051 $19,524,355,419
2009 $102,475,158,191 $19,633,984,440
2008 $91,636,997,371 $24,342,935,404
2007 $79,611,644,975 $22,450,264,166
2006 $71,795,736,172 $17,025,671,810
2005 $69,476,001,239 $14,109,491,357
2004 $65,108,544,250 $12,148,595,031
2003 $60,158,929,188 $9,876,595,528
2002 $54,724,081,491 $7,370,119,619
2001 $53,991,289,844 $6,250,218,423
2000 $53,369,787,319 $5,686,579,748
1999 $51,270,569,884 $5,756,912,266
1998 $49,984,559,471 $5,674,080,543
1997 $48,244,309,133 $5,154,420,649
1996 $46,438,484,108 $4,786,018,988
1995 $37,939,748,769 $4,502,970,889
1994 $33,768,660,883 $4,123,011,420
1993 $33,166,519,418 $4,013,091,682
1992 $31,708,874,594 -
1991 $30,957,483,950 -
1990 $31,598,340,778 -
1989 $28,781,715,189 -
1988 $26,579,005,558 -
1987 $24,298,032,258 -
1986 $21,774,033,333 -
1985 $22,278,423,077 -
1984 $18,920,840,000 -
1983 $17,609,048,822 -
1982 $18,525,399,202 -
1981 $20,249,694,002 -
1980 $18,138,049,096 -
1979 $15,565,480,322 -
1978 $13,281,767,143 -
1977 $9,651,149,302 -
1976 $10,117,113,333 -
1975 $19,448,348,073 -
1974 $12,512,460,520 -
1973 $8,086,725,729 -
1972 $6,288,245,867 -
1971 $8,751,843,188 -
1970 $8,992,722,167 -
1969 $8,471,006,438 -
1968 $7,483,685,771 -
1967 $7,253,575,688 -
1966 $6,439,687,854 -
1965 $5,906,636,792 -
1964 $5,386,054,833 -
1963 $5,319,458,563 -
1962 $5,081,413,542 -
1961 $4,817,580,375 -
1960 $4,274,894,083 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bangladesh Estonia
2024 $2,593 $31,428
2023 $2,551 $30,264
2022 $2,716 $28,340
2021 $2,483 $27,951
2020 $2,249 $23,934
2019 $2,130 $24,021
2018 $1,965 $23,618
2017 $1,811 $20,852
2016 $1,649 $18,666
2015 $1,224 $17,722
2014 $1,094 $20,582
2013 $958 $19,310
2012 $860 $17,568
2011 $837 $17,556
2010 $757 $14,664
2009 $679 $14,712
2008 $613 $18,206
2007 $538 $16,745
2006 $490 $12,641
2005 $480 $10,415
2004 $456 $8,916
2003 $427 $7,205
2002 $394 $5,343
2001 $395 $4,503
2000 $397 $4,071
1999 $388 $4,141
1998 $386 $4,093
1997 $379 $3,683
1996 $372 $3,381
1995 $309 $3,134
1994 $280.6 $2,819
1993 $280.8 $2,686
1992 $273.5 -
1991 $272.1 -
1990 $283.1 -
1989 $263 -
1988 $247.9 -
1987 $231.5 -
1986 $212.1 -
1985 $222.2 -
1984 $193.4 -
1983 $184.7 -
1982 $199.6 -
1981 $224.2 -
1980 $206.1 -
1979 $181.1 -
1978 $158.3 -
1977 $117.9 -
1976 $126.7 -
1975 $249.8 -
1974 $165 -
1973 $109.7 -
1972 $87.8 -
1971 $124.5 -
1970 $130.2 -
1969 $125.9 -
1968 $114.4 -
1967 $114.2 -
1966 $104.4 -
1965 $98.6 -
1964 $92.6 -
1963 $94.1 -
1962 $92.6 -
1961 $90.4 -
1960 $82.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Bangladesh vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bangladesh Estonia
2026 75.5 79.6
2025 75.2 79.5
2024 74.9 79.3
2023 74.7 79.2
2022 74.3 78.2
2021 71.1 77.4
2020 71.4 78.9
2019 72.6 78.8
2018 72.1 78.3
2017 71.6 78.2
2016 71.1 77.8
2015 70.5 77.7
2014 70 77.1
2013 69.5 77.3
2012 69 76.4
2011 68.5 76.3
2010 68 75.9
2009 67.5 75.2
2008 67 74.3
2007 66.5 73.2
2006 66 73.2
2005 65.5 73
2004 64.9 72.4
2003 64.3 71.9
2002 63.6 71.4
2001 62.8 70.8
2000 62 71
1999 61.2 70.7
1998 60.4 69.8
1997 59.7 70.2
1996 58.9 70
1995 58.2 67.8
1994 57.6 66.7
1993 57.1 68.2
1992 56.6 69.2
1991 53.8 69.8
1990 55.8 69.9
1989 55.5 70.5
1988 55.2 71
1987 54.9 70.9
1986 54.6 70.9
1985 53.9 69.8
1984 53.8 69.6
1983 53.4 69.8
1982 53 69.9
1981 52.6 69.3
1980 52.3 69.5
1979 52 69.4
1978 51.6 69.7
1977 51.3 69.8
1976 51 69.7
1975 50.6 70.1
1974 49.6 70.8
1973 49.9 70.7
1972 49.6 70.4
1971 26.5 70.6
1970 42.7 70.4
1969 48.7 70.3
1968 48.4 70.6
1967 48.1 71
1966 47.6 70.7
1965 46 70.7
1964 46.8 70.6
1963 45.7 69.9
1962 45.8 69.8
1961 44.9 69.6
1960 44 69.3
1959 43.7 68.7
1958 43.1 68.8
1957 42.6 68.8
1956 41.6 68.5
1955 41.1 68.2
1954 40.4 67.8
1953 39.4 67.5
1952 38.8 67.2
1951 38.1 66.8
1950 37.4 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Bangladesh Estonia
2024 173,562,364 1,372,341
2023 171,466,990 1,370,286
2022 169,384,897 1,348,840
2021 167,658,854 1,330,932
2020 166,298,024 1,329,522
2019 164,913,055 1,326,898
2018 163,523,103 1,321,977
2017 162,186,147 1,317,384
2016 160,811,932 1,315,790
2015 159,383,179 1,315,407
2014 157,964,929 1,314,545
2013 156,532,141 1,317,997
2012 155,070,101 1,322,696
2011 153,591,076 1,327,439
2010 152,201,981 1,331,475
2009 150,873,714 1,334,515
2008 149,474,264 1,337,090
2007 147,989,278 1,340,680
2006 146,405,973 1,346,810
2005 144,715,786 1,354,775
2004 142,902,856 1,362,550
2003 140,970,351 1,370,720
2002 138,933,658 1,379,350
2001 136,805,810 1,388,115
2000 134,544,304 1,396,985
1999 132,108,065 1,390,244
1998 129,622,332 1,386,156
1997 127,198,069 1,399,535
1996 124,862,179 1,415,594
1995 122,600,370 1,436,634
1994 120,343,179 1,462,514
1993 118,132,360 1,494,128
1992 115,952,192 1,533,091
1991 113,787,109 1,561,314
1990 111,633,717 1,569,174
1989 109,433,799 1,568,131
1988 107,216,008 1,561,900
1987 104,959,291 1,552,221
1986 102,635,572 1,540,190
1985 100,253,825 1,528,781
1984 97,814,966 1,518,617
1983 95,335,155 1,508,745
1982 92,814,507 1,498,414
1981 90,303,105 1,487,666
1980 88,016,432 1,477,219
1979 85,935,072 1,468,333
1978 83,889,655 1,460,188
1977 81,867,264 1,450,211
1976 79,855,318 1,439,576
1975 77,854,351 1,429,352
1974 75,839,348 1,418,169
1973 73,722,294 1,405,951
1972 71,641,519 1,392,518
1971 70,276,758 1,376,955
1970 69,058,894 1,360,076
1969 67,294,133 1,345,249
1968 65,408,276 1,331,214
1967 63,510,929 1,318,946
1966 61,669,806 1,308,597
1965 59,902,519 1,294,566
1964 58,178,374 1,277,086
1963 56,504,402 1,258,857
1962 54,881,146 1,241,623
1961 53,310,348 1,225,077
1960 51,828,660 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Estonia

Fertility rate
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Estonia
2023 2.16 1.31
2022 2.18 1.41
2021 2.17 1.61
2020 2.17 1.58
2019 2.18 1.66
2018 2.19 1.67
2017 2.21 1.59
2016 2.23 1.6
2015 2.23 1.58
2014 2.23 1.54
2013 2.25 1.52
2012 2.26 1.56
2011 2.31 1.61
2010 2.38 1.72
2009 2.48 1.7
2008 2.58 1.72
2007 2.67 1.69
2006 2.76 1.58
2005 2.85 1.52
2004 2.94 1.47
2003 3.03 1.37
2002 3.13 1.36
2001 3.2 1.32
2000 3.28 1.36
1999 3.36 1.3
1998 3.43 1.28
1997 3.5 1.32
1996 3.51 1.37
1995 3.59 1.38
1994 3.74 1.42
1993 3.83 1.49
1992 4.03 1.71
1991 4.26 1.8
1990 4.51 2.05
1989 4.7 2.22
1988 4.85 2.27
1987 5.08 2.27
1986 5.3 2.18
1985 5.54 2.13
1984 5.73 2.17
1983 5.91 2.16
1982 6.12 2.07
1981 6.24 2.07
1980 6.33 2.02
1979 6.42 2
1978 6.51 2.02
1977 6.58 2.06
1976 6.66 2.07
1975 6.73 2.04
1974 6.78 2.07
1973 6.8 2.06
1972 6.82 2.13
1971 6.83 2.19
1970 6.84 2.17
1969 6.81 2.13
1968 6.79 2.03
1967 6.79 1.9
1966 6.77 1.87
1965 6.77 1.88
1964 6.79 1.94
1963 6.8 1.89
1962 6.81 1.95
1961 6.78 1.98
1960 6.74 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Bangladesh and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Bangladesh

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bangladesh Estonia
2024 26.7 43.3
2023 26.4 42.9
2022 26 42.7
2021 25.8 42.5
2020 25.6 42.4
2019 25.4 42.2
2018 25.2 42
2017 25 41.9
2016 24.8 41.7
2015 24.5 41.5
2014 24.2 41.4
2013 23.8 41.1
2012 23.5 40.9
2011 23.2 40.6
2010 22.9 40.3
2009 22.7 40
2008 22.4 39.8
2007 22.2 39.7
2006 22 39.6
2005 21.8 39.3
2004 21.6 39.1
2003 21.4 38.8
2002 21.2 38.5
2001 21 38.3
2000 20.7 38
1999 20.4 37.6
1998 20.2 37.3
1997 19.9 37
1996 19.7 36.7
1995 19.5 36.3
1994 19.3 36
1993 19.1 35.6
1992 18.9 35
1991 18.7 34.6
1990 18.5 34.3
1989 18.4 34.2
1988 18.2 34.1
1987 18 34
1986 17.9 34
1985 17.8 33.9
1984 17.7 33.9
1983 17.7 33.9
1982 17.6 33.8
1981 17.6 33.8
1980 17.6 33.9
1979 17.6 34
1978 17.6 34.2
1977 17.5 34.3
1976 17.5 34.3
1975 17.5 34.2
1974 17.5 34.2
1973 17.6 34.1
1972 17.7 33.9
1971 17.8 33.8
1970 17.9 33.7
1969 18 33.7
1968 18.2 33.6
1967 18.3 33.4
1966 18.4 33.2
1965 18.5 33
1964 18.6 32.8
1963 18.7 32.7
1962 18.8 32.5
1961 18.9 32.4
1960 19 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bangladesh Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.03%
2024
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.94%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
227,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
0
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
691
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$27.5B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
323,000
2019
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.57%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
43.3%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Bangladesh Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
297.1 kg
2022
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.4
2022
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
124.2 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.72 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.1%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
25%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.28%
2022
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
44.3%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
603 kWh
2022
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
1.5%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bangladesh Estonia
% of world population
2.14%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-402,100
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
32.7%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.34
2018
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.3
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
47
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
79%
2022
99.9%
2021
English speaking
12%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
44.5%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Bangladesh Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$42.4
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.5%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2023
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
18.6 years
2025
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
115
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.6
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
5.41%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.9%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Bangladesh Estonia
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
289.2 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,290 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,272 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
229,351 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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