The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,342,600 people compared to 3,607,619 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 2.69 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.31% decline), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.61M (40.5% growth).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 833K people by 2100.
Estonia vs Mongolia: live population counter
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1342600
|
3607619
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
4.26 hours
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.13 hours
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | -7,742 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +6 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,055 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.15% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 159/197 | 87/197 |
Estonia and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
Estonia
Population
Growth rate
Mongolia
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1,009,284 | 1.12% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1,041,444 | 1.35% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1,071,362 | 1.39% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1,100,234 | 1.45% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1,131,177 | 1.37% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1,163,754 | 1.08% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 1,196,996 | 0.79% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 1,229,930 | 0.93% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 1,262,284 | 1.05% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 1,295,272 | 1.1% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 1,330,071 | 1.24% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 1,366,821 | 1.13% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 1,405,502 | 0.96% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 1,446,050 | 0.87% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 1,488,296 | 0.79% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 1,531,945 | 0.72% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 1,576,245 | 0.74% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 1,619,468 | 0.69% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 1,660,659 | 0.56% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 1,701,335 | 0.61% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 1,742,857 | 0.71% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 1,785,364 | 0.72% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 1,829,092 | 0.69% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 1,874,349 | 0.65% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 1,921,514 | 0.67% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 1,970,965 | 0.75% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 2,022,800 | 0.78% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 2,076,322 | 0.62% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 2,124,185 | 0.4% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 2,098,710 | 0.07% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 2,165,342 | -0.5% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 2,167,790 | -1.81% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 2,165,130 | -2.54% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 2,189,395 | -2.12% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 2,224,945 | -1.77% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 2,259,507 | -1.46% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 2,291,750 | -1.13% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 2,323,809 | -0.96% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 2,356,813 | 0.29% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 2,388,299 | 0.48% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 2,417,751 | -0.63% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 2,449,027 | -0.63% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 2,480,374 | -0.63% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 2,508,412 | -0.6% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 2,536,407 | -0.57% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 2,567,168 | -0.59% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 2,601,850 | -0.46% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 2,643,201 | -0.27% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 2,691,115 | -0.19% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 2,738,622 | -0.23% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 2,786,317 | -0.3% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 2,839,705 | -0.36% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 2,899,011 | -0.36% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 2,963,113 | -0.26% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 3,026,864 | 0.07% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 3,088,856 | 0.03% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 3,148,917 | 0.12% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 3,208,189 | 0.35% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 3,267,673 | 0.37% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 3,327,204 | 0.2% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 3,383,741 | 0.11% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 3,433,748 | 1.35% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 3,481,145 | 1.59% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 3,524,788 | 0.15% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 1,355,886 | 3,566,934 | -1.2% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 1,342,600 | 3,607,194 | -0.98% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 1,335,442 | 3,646,133 | -0.53% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 1,328,286 | 3,684,133 | -0.54% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 1,321,161 | 3,721,196 | -0.54% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 1,314,069 | 3,757,736 | -0.54% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 1,306,958 | 3,793,979 | -0.54% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 1,299,888 | 3,830,403 | -0.54% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 1,292,910 | 3,867,674 | -0.54% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 1,286,022 | 3,905,872 | -0.53% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 1,279,261 | 3,944,896 | -0.53% | 1% |
| 2036 | 1,272,639 | 3,984,836 | -0.52% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 1,266,148 | 4,025,966 | -0.51% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 1,259,837 | 4,067,894 | -0.5% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 1,253,640 | 4,110,455 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 1,247,514 | 4,153,587 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 1,241,398 | 4,197,027 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 1,235,251 | 4,240,723 | -0.5% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 1,229,108 | 4,284,073 | -0.5% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 1,222,903 | 4,327,016 | -0.5% | 1% |
| 2045 | 1,216,642 | 4,369,833 | -0.51% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 1,210,354 | 4,411,717 | -0.52% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 1,204,004 | 4,452,180 | -0.52% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 1,197,645 | 4,491,289 | -0.53% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 1,191,150 | 4,529,071 | -0.54% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 1,184,441 | 4,565,277 | -0.56% | 0.8% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 26,810 (a 2.04% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 518,763 (a 16.8% growth).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,184,441 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.5% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Biggest cities by population
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Mongolia
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.6 years | 72.5 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.2 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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