The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,371,986 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,355,535 people compared to 3,599,274 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 2.66 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2005, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.36M (0.06% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.54M to 3.6M (41.9% growth).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 832K people by 2100.
Estonia vs Mongolia: live population counter
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1355535
|
3599274
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
5.15 hours
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.9 minutes
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
32.8 minutes
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.13 hours
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | -7,742 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +5 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,700 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.12% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 88/197 |
Estonia and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
Estonia
Population
Growth rate
Mongolia
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1,009,284 | 1.12% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1,041,444 | 1.35% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1,071,362 | 1.39% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1,100,234 | 1.45% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1,131,177 | 1.37% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1,163,754 | 1.08% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 1,196,996 | 0.79% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 1,229,930 | 0.93% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 1,262,284 | 1.05% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 1,295,272 | 1.1% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 1,330,071 | 1.24% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 1,366,821 | 1.13% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 1,405,502 | 0.96% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 1,446,050 | 0.87% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 1,488,296 | 0.79% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 1,531,945 | 0.72% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 1,576,245 | 0.74% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 1,619,468 | 0.69% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 1,660,659 | 0.56% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 1,701,335 | 0.61% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 1,742,857 | 0.71% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 1,785,364 | 0.72% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 1,829,092 | 0.69% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 1,874,349 | 0.65% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 1,921,514 | 0.67% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 1,970,965 | 0.75% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 2,022,800 | 0.78% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 2,076,322 | 0.62% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 2,124,185 | 0.4% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 2,098,710 | 0.07% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 2,165,342 | -0.5% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 2,167,790 | -1.81% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 2,165,130 | -2.54% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 2,189,395 | -2.12% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 2,224,945 | -1.77% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 2,259,507 | -1.46% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 2,291,750 | -1.13% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 2,323,809 | -0.96% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 2,356,813 | 0.29% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 2,388,299 | 0.48% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 2,417,751 | -0.63% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 2,449,027 | -0.63% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 2,480,374 | -0.63% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 2,508,412 | -0.6% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 2,536,407 | -0.57% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 2,567,168 | -0.59% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 2,601,850 | -0.46% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 2,643,201 | -0.27% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 2,691,115 | -0.19% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 2,738,622 | -0.23% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 2,786,317 | -0.3% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 2,839,705 | -0.36% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 2,899,011 | -0.36% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 2,963,113 | -0.26% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 3,026,864 | 0.07% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 3,088,856 | 0.03% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 3,148,917 | 0.12% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 3,208,189 | 0.35% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 3,267,673 | 0.37% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 3,327,204 | 0.2% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 3,383,741 | 0.11% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 3,433,748 | 1.35% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 3,481,145 | 1.59% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 3,524,788 | 0.12% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 1,355,535 | 3,566,934 | -1.2% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 1,342,253 | 3,607,194 | -0.98% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 1,335,097 | 3,646,133 | -0.53% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 1,327,942 | 3,684,133 | -0.54% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 1,320,819 | 3,721,196 | -0.54% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 1,313,729 | 3,757,736 | -0.54% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 1,306,620 | 3,793,979 | -0.54% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 1,299,552 | 3,830,403 | -0.54% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 1,292,576 | 3,867,674 | -0.54% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 1,285,689 | 3,905,872 | -0.53% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 1,278,930 | 3,944,896 | -0.53% | 1% |
| 2036 | 1,272,310 | 3,984,836 | -0.52% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 1,265,820 | 4,025,966 | -0.51% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 1,259,511 | 4,067,894 | -0.5% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 1,253,315 | 4,110,455 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 1,247,191 | 4,153,587 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 1,241,077 | 4,197,027 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 1,234,931 | 4,240,723 | -0.5% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 1,228,790 | 4,284,073 | -0.5% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 1,222,587 | 4,327,016 | -0.5% | 1% |
| 2045 | 1,216,327 | 4,369,833 | -0.51% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 1,210,041 | 4,411,717 | -0.52% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 1,203,693 | 4,452,180 | -0.52% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 1,197,336 | 4,491,289 | -0.53% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 1,190,841 | 4,529,071 | -0.54% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 1,184,135 | 4,565,277 | -0.56% | 0.8% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Estonia decreased by 39,368 people (a 2.91% decline), while Mongolia gained 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Estonia gained 40,128 (a 3.05% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 572,410 (a 18.9% growth).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2005 and is 155th in 2025. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2005 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 12.6% to 1,184,135 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Biggest cities by population
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Mongolia
|
Estonia
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.5 years | 72.2 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 43.3 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.2 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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