Estonia vs Mongolia: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Estonia |  Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $30.7B | $13.1B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 3.9% | 6.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.4% | 4.7% |
| Population | 1.3M | 3.1M |
| GDP per capita | $23k | $4.1k |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.48% | 5.32% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 0.55 | 738.48 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.65 | 0.3 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $34k | $13k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $27.9B | $11.6B |
| GNI per capita | $21k | $3.7k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $46.2B | $39.6B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $35k | $13k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Estonia | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 10% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 3.4% | 7.7% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 4.5% | 8.1% |
| Unemployment | 5.5% | 6.3% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 77.7 | 55.9 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 9.04 | 7.63 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8.44 | 7.17 |
| Property Rights Index | 83.2 | 50.3 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 73.7 | 23 |
| Business Freedom Index | 73.5 | 63.6 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 99.9 | 9.3 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 57.3 | 75.7 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 90 | 50 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 70 | 60 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 86.4 | 74 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 78.6 | 74.2 |
| Government Spending Index | 53.3 | 66.6 |
| Tax Burden Index | 81.1 | 87.4 |
| Government Integrity Index | 85.9 | 36.9 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 73 | 37 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 77.6 | 69.5 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 17.8 | 13 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 6.1 | 16.5 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 2.2 | 6.2 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 3.2M | 529k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Estonia | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 8.1% | 73.3% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | 253.9% |
| External debt stocks | N/A | $29.4B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | 87.3% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | 101.6% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 15.2% | -10.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 28.2% | 30.3% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 26.2% | 43.1% |
| Total reserves including gold | $755M | $3.5B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $1.2B | $2B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Estonia | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 74.3% | 58.7% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 70.7% | 64.2% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | $612.4M | -$1.9B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 34.8% | 24.9% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $120.3M | $115.6M |
| Personal remittances received | $566.5M | $440.6M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 24.1% | 38.7% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 2.7% | 10.8% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $64.7M | $16.1M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $15.9M | $1.4M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 35% | 23.8% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 39.4% | 33.4% |
