Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 96th vs. 30th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
243824469
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 6/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$252B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 54/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,084
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$9,087
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$99.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
39.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$426
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 170/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,104
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 351,650 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
690 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
4.48
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
19 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
55 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Nigeria: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Nigeria economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | - | $252,261,880,141 |
| 2023 | - | $487,387,801,881 |
| 2022 | - | $646,950,257,578 |
| 2021 | - | $609,147,716,973 |
| 2020 | - | $598,586,817,819 |
| 2019 | - | $668,219,992,691 |
| 2018 | - | $421,739,251,509 |
| 2017 | - | $375,745,731,053 |
| 2016 | - | $404,649,125,252 |
| 2015 | - | $493,026,682,801 |
| 2014 | - | $574,183,763,412 |
| 2013 | - | $520,117,180,314 |
| 2012 | - | $463,971,018,239 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $414,466,676,831 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $366,990,417,129 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $295,008,835,381 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $339,476,276,258 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $278,260,846,800 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $238,454,997,161 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $175,670,569,969 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $135,764,731,646 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $104,738,954,264 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $95,054,059,303 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $73,557,840,064 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $69,171,451,627 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $59,145,077,039 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $218,416,200,673 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $200,850,397,618 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $185,730,236,700 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $140,919,776,986 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $80,399,613,064 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $56,721,051,402 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $52,058,181,854 |
| 1991 | - | $59,526,833,412 |
| 1990 | - | $54,035,795,388 |
| 1989 | - | $44,003,061,108 |
| 1988 | - | $49,648,470,440 |
| 1987 | - | $52,676,041,931 |
| 1986 | - | $54,805,852,581 |
| 1985 | - | $73,745,821,158 |
| 1984 | - | $73,484,359,521 |
| 1983 | - | $97,094,911,792 |
| 1982 | - | $142,769,363,314 |
| 1981 | - | $164,475,209,516 |
| 1980 | - | $64,201,788,123 |
| 1979 | - | $47,259,911,894 |
| 1978 | - | $36,527,862,209 |
| 1977 | - | $36,035,407,725 |
| 1976 | - | $36,308,883,249 |
| 1975 | - | $27,778,934,625 |
| 1974 | - | $24,846,641,318 |
| 1973 | - | $15,162,871,287 |
| 1972 | - | $12,274,416,018 |
| 1971 | - | $9,181,769,912 |
| 1970 | - | $12,546,094,982 |
| 1969 | - | $6,634,317,346 |
| 1968 | - | $5,200,997,920 |
| 1967 | - | $5,203,237,919 |
| 1966 | - | $6,366,917,453 |
| 1965 | - | $5,874,537,650 |
| 1964 | - | $5,552,931,319 |
| 1963 | - | $5,165,590,254 |
| 1962 | - | $4,909,399,176 |
| 1961 | - | $4,467,287,893 |
| 1960 | - | $4,196,174,502 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY 
Eritrea and Nigeria economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,084 |
| 2023 | - | $2,139 |
| 2022 | - | $2,899 |
| 2021 | - | $2,787 |
| 2020 | - | $2,797 |
| 2019 | - | $3,190 |
| 2018 | - | $2,058 |
| 2017 | - | $1,876 |
| 2016 | - | $2,070 |
| 2015 | - | $2,586 |
| 2014 | - | $3,089 |
| 2013 | - | $2,873 |
| 2012 | - | $2,633 |
| 2011 | $689 | $2,418 |
| 2010 | $540 | $2,202 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,820 |
| 2008 | $490 | $2,154 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,816 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,600 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,211 |
| 2004 | $427 | $962 |
| 2003 | $349 | $763 |
| 2002 | $305 | $712 |
| 2001 | $325 | $566 |
| 2000 | $314 | $547 |
| 1999 | $311 | $481 |
| 1998 | $342 | $1,822 |
| 1997 | $319 | $1,720 |
| 1996 | $326 | $1,633 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $1,272 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $745 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $540 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $509 |
| 1991 | - | $597 |
| 1990 | - | $556 |
| 1989 | - | $465 |
| 1988 | - | $540 |
| 1987 | - | $588 |
| 1986 | - | $628 |
| 1985 | - | $869 |
| 1984 | - | $890 |
| 1983 | - | $1,207 |
| 1982 | - | $1,822 |
| 1981 | - | $2,162 |
| 1980 | - | $870 |
| 1979 | - | $661 |
| 1978 | - | $527 |
| 1977 | - | $536 |
| 1976 | - | $556 |
| 1975 | - | $438 |
| 1974 | - | $403 |
| 1973 | - | $252.4 |
| 1972 | - | $209.5 |
| 1971 | - | $160.5 |
| 1970 | - | $224.5 |
| 1969 | - | $121.4 |
| 1968 | - | $97.3 |
| 1967 | - | $99.5 |
| 1966 | - | $124.4 |
| 1965 | - | $117.3 |
| 1964 | - | $113.3 |
| 1963 | - | $107.7 |
| 1962 | - | $104.5 |
| 1961 | - | $97.1 |
| 1960 | - | $93.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 55 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 54.8 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 54.6 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 54.5 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 54.1 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 53.5 |
| 2020 | 67 | 53.1 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 53 |
| 2018 | 67 | 52.7 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 52.4 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 52.2 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 51.9 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 51.9 |
| 2013 | 65 | 51.8 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 51.7 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 51.5 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 51.3 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 51.1 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 50.7 |
| 2007 | 62 | 50.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 49.9 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 49.5 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 49.1 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 48.6 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 48 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 47.5 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 47.1 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 46.6 |
| 1998 | 50 | 46.1 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 46 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 45.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 45.9 |
| 1994 | 54 | 45.7 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 45.8 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 45.6 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 45.5 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 45.7 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 45.8 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 45.8 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 45.9 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 46 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 46.2 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 46.3 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 46.4 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 46.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 46.3 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 46 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 45.7 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 45.3 |
| 1977 | 43 | 44.8 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 44.2 |
| 1975 | 39 | 43.1 |
| 1974 | 39 | 42.5 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 41.8 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 41.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 40.6 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 40 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 38.9 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 38.6 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 37.5 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 38.4 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 38.2 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 38 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 37.8 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 37.6 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 37.4 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 37.2 |
| 1959 | 37 | 37 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 36.8 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 36.6 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 36.5 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 36.3 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 36.2 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 36 |
| 1952 | 34 | 35.9 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 35.7 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 35.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY
Eritrea and Nigeria population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 232,679,478 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 227,882,945 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 223,150,896 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 218,529,286 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 213,996,181 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 209,485,641 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 204,938,755 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 200,254,579 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 195,443,700 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 190,671,878 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 185,896,915 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 181,049,443 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 176,200,625 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 171,379,598 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 166,642,886 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 162,049,464 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 157,595,014 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 153,267,261 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 149,077,334 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 145,017,253 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 141,057,045 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 137,202,644 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 133,471,989 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 129,862,595 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 126,382,494 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 123,047,320 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 119,846,254 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 116,754,792 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 113,754,779 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 110,819,428 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 107,935,714 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 105,122,069 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 102,372,770 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 99,720,162 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 97,120,925 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 94,531,014 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 92,020,090 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 89,591,716 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 87,235,953 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 84,897,973 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 82,526,443 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 80,438,260 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 78,378,701 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 76,068,103 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 73,764,641 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 71,498,242 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 69,326,532 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 67,234,590 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 65,258,009 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 63,410,815 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 61,679,144 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 60,082,139 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 58,601,748 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 57,214,684 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 55,893,838 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 54,631,914 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 53,432,783 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 52,293,065 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 51,188,234 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 50,086,764 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 49,012,016 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 47,973,575 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 46,965,292 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 45,989,310 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 45,053,782 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Nigeria
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 4.48 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.55 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.64 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.7 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.86 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 5.02 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 5.18 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 5.34 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 5.5 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 5.62 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 5.69 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 5.8 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 5.89 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 5.95 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5.99 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 6.02 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 6.03 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 6.05 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 6.06 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 6.09 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 6.1 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 6.12 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 6.13 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 6.12 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 6.08 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 6.07 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.14 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 6.22 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.27 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.32 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.35 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.39 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.43 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.46 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.49 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.5 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.5 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.56 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.62 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.78 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.8 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.82 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.85 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.89 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.92 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.86 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.77 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.7 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.63 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.58 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.53 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.39 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.37 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.36 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.35 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.36 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.35 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.36 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY
Eritrea and Nigeria demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 19 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 18.7 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 18.3 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 18.2 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 18 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.9 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.9 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.9 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 17.3 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.9 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 19.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nigeria | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Nigeria.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$396B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
12.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
0.32%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.56%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
223,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.45%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
53.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
18.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
54.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
26.3%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
4
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
169
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$54.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$38.6B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$21.3B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
5,265,000
2016 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
0.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
63.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
333 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$24.9
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
131.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.57 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
55.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
80.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
1.08%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-66.3%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
135.6 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
23.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
61.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
2.86%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-15,258
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.6:49.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.63 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.19 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
15.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
21.7
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
20.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
70.4%
2024 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
60.6%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
39.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$66.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$48
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
55 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
11.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.38
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
20.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
993
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
104.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
12.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
8
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
3.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
3.78 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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