Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 26.5M in North Korea (ranked 56/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 46,491 sq mi for North Korea (ranked 96th vs. 97th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 57/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 106/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,319
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 168/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$1,700
2015 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,426
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 46,491 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
573 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.78
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
37.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
Eritrea and North Korea: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | - | $34,943,120,000 |
| 2023 | - | $32,155,360,000 |
| 2022 | - | $28,971,360,000 |
| 2021 | - | $32,301,720,000 |
| 2020 | - | $27,728,240,000 |
| 2019 | - | $28,222,880,000 |
| 2018 | - | $28,536,400,000 |
| 2017 | - | $29,105,440,000 |
| 2016 | - | $28,882,640,000 |
| 2015 | - | $30,723,030,000 |
| 2014 | - | $30,554,460,000 |
| 2013 | - | $30,588,922,000 |
| 2012 | - | $29,890,710,000 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $29,005,020,000 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $25,995,513,000 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $23,356,470,000 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | - |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | - |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | - |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | - |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | - |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | - |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | - |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | - |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | - |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | - |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | - |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | - |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | - |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | - |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | - |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | - |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1992–2011, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY 
Eritrea and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,319 |
| 2023 | - | $1,217 |
| 2022 | - | $1,100 |
| 2021 | - | $1,231 |
| 2020 | - | $1,061 |
| 2019 | - | $1,084 |
| 2018 | - | $1,100 |
| 2017 | - | $1,127 |
| 2016 | - | $1,124 |
| 2015 | - | $1,201 |
| 2014 | - | $1,201 |
| 2013 | - | $1,208 |
| 2012 | - | $1,186 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,156 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,040 |
| 2009 | $643 | $939 |
| 2008 | $490 | - |
| 2007 | $480 | - |
| 2006 | $448 | - |
| 2005 | $413 | - |
| 2004 | $427 | - |
| 2003 | $349 | - |
| 2002 | $305 | - |
| 2001 | $325 | - |
| 2000 | $314 | - |
| 1999 | $311 | - |
| 1998 | $342 | - |
| 1997 | $319 | - |
| 1996 | $326 | - |
| 1995 | $285.4 | - |
| 1994 | $277.8 | - |
| 1993 | $252.1 | - |
| 1992 | $265.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY
Eritrea vs. North Korea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 74 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 73.9 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 73.7 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 73.6 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 73.6 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 73.4 |
| 2020 | 67 | 72.8 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 72.9 |
| 2018 | 67 | 73 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 73 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 73 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 72.8 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 72.5 |
| 2013 | 65 | 71.9 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 71.3 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 70.8 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 70.2 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 62 | 69 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 69.1 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 69.2 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 69.3 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 69.4 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 60.9 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 60.9 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 60.9 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 60.9 |
| 1998 | 50 | 60.9 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 60.9 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 54 | 70.5 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 70.8 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 71 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 70.7 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 70.5 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 70.3 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 70.1 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 69.8 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 69.5 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 69.2 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 68.9 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 68.5 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 45 | 67.7 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 67.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 66.7 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 66.3 |
| 1977 | 43 | 65.8 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 65.3 |
| 1975 | 39 | 64.8 |
| 1974 | 39 | 64.3 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 63.8 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 63.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 62 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 61.4 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 60.8 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 60.1 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 59.4 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 58.8 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 58.2 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 57 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 56.4 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 55.8 |
| 1959 | 37 | 55.2 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 54.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 53.7 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 52.8 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 51.8 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 50.6 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 40.3 |
| 1952 | 34 | 32.8 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 17.7 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 14.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY
Eritrea and North Korea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and North Korea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 1.78 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 1.8 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 1.82 |
| 2019 | 4 | 1.83 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 1.83 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 1.85 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 1.87 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 1.88 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 1.89 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 1.91 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 1.97 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 1.94 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 1.87 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 1.9 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 1.91 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 1.92 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 1.94 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 1.94 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 1.99 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 2.03 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 2.09 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 2.15 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 2.18 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 2.22 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 2.29 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 2.35 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 2.39 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 2.41 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 2.47 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 2.53 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 2.59 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 2.65 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 2.71 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 2.78 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 2.85 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 2.92 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 2.84 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 2.85 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 2.79 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 2.84 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 3.05 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 3.14 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 3.35 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 3.89 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 3.74 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 3.85 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 3.86 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 3.87 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 4.05 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 3.71 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 3.56 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 3.55 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 3.63 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 3.41 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 3.26 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 3.57 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY
Eritrea and North Korea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 37.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 37.1 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 36.8 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 36.6 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 36.4 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 36.2 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 35.9 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 35.7 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 35.4 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 35.2 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 35 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 34.7 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 34.5 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 34.3 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 34 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 33.7 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 33.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 32.9 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 32.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 31.8 |
| 2003 | 18 | 31.4 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 31 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 30.1 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 29.6 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 29.2 |
| 1997 | 18 | 28.8 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 28.3 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 28 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 27.6 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 27.2 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 26.8 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 26.4 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 26 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 25.6 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 25.1 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 24.8 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 24.5 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 24.2 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 23.9 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 23.5 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 22.8 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 22.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 21.8 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1976 | 18 | 21.1 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 20.9 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 20.7 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 20.7 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 20.9 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 21.2 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 21.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 21.4 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 21.4 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 21.4 |
| 1966 | 19 | 21.3 |
| 1965 | 19 | 21.2 |
| 1964 | 19 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19 | 20.8 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 20.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 20.2 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/north-korea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and North Korea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
n/a |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
n/a |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
1,469,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
25.6%
2013 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
n/a |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
3.1
2026 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
641 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
66.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
2.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
85.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
14.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
8.5%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
4.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
830 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
63.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
62.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
57.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-2,787
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
63.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.73 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
10.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
15
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
4.4
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
24.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
100%
2018 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
0%
2012 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
n/a |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
3.63
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
18
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
11.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
9.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
42
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
16.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
3.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
1,754 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2026 |
10,021 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2026 |
23,036 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
15,879 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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