Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 96th vs. 84th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
53170946
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 30/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$53.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,078
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$3,273
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$27.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
51.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$555
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 163/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,466
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 77,421 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
682 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
4.28
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
17.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.9 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Uganda: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Uganda economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | - | $53,911,907,086 |
| 2023 | - | $48,768,955,863 |
| 2022 | - | $45,565,333,211 |
| 2021 | - | $40,529,788,749 |
| 2020 | - | $37,600,368,242 |
| 2019 | - | $35,353,061,003 |
| 2018 | - | $32,927,025,620 |
| 2017 | - | $30,744,473,841 |
| 2016 | - | $29,203,988,696 |
| 2015 | - | $32,387,183,730 |
| 2014 | - | $32,612,397,257 |
| 2013 | - | $28,915,786,517 |
| 2012 | - | $27,305,915,911 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $27,871,725,241 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $26,673,441,431 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $25,127,805,567 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $14,440,404,132 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $11,902,564,495 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $9,977,647,683 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $9,239,221,763 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $7,939,487,548 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $6,606,884,275 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $6,178,563,591 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $5,840,503,869 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $6,193,246,837 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $5,998,563,258 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $6,584,815,847 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $6,269,333,313 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $6,044,585,327 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $5,755,818,842 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $3,990,430,447 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $3,220,439,044 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $2,857,457,762 |
| 1991 | - | $3,321,729,160 |
| 1990 | - | $4,304,399,310 |
| 1989 | - | $5,276,480,799 |
| 1988 | - | $6,508,931,652 |
| 1987 | - | $6,269,522,042 |
| 1986 | - | $3,923,244,050 |
| 1985 | - | $3,519,695,444 |
| 1984 | - | $3,615,647,477 |
| 1983 | - | $2,240,333,333 |
| 1982 | - | $2,177,500,000 |
| 1981 | - | $1,337,300,000 |
| 1980 | - | $1,244,610,000 |
| 1979 | - | $2,139,025,000 |
| 1978 | - | $2,420,260,870 |
| 1977 | - | $2,936,470,588 |
| 1976 | - | $2,447,300,000 |
| 1975 | - | $2,359,555,556 |
| 1974 | - | $2,098,944,967 |
| 1973 | - | $1,701,829,789 |
| 1972 | - | $1,490,970,181 |
| 1971 | - | $1,417,191,656 |
| 1970 | - | $1,259,554,809 |
| 1969 | - | $1,168,556,629 |
| 1968 | - | $1,037,379,252 |
| 1967 | - | $967,240,655 |
| 1966 | - | $925,381,492 |
| 1965 | - | $884,502,310 |
| 1964 | - | $589,247,687 |
| 1963 | - | $516,315,231 |
| 1962 | - | $449,158,233 |
| 1961 | - | $441,667,335 |
| 1960 | - | $423,145,605 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY 
Eritrea and Uganda economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,078 |
| 2023 | - | $1,002 |
| 2022 | - | $963 |
| 2021 | - | $883 |
| 2020 | - | $846 |
| 2019 | - | $822 |
| 2018 | - | $792 |
| 2017 | - | $765 |
| 2016 | - | $753 |
| 2015 | - | $863 |
| 2014 | - | $896 |
| 2013 | - | $818 |
| 2012 | - | $795 |
| 2011 | $689 | $836 |
| 2010 | $540 | $823 |
| 2009 | $643 | $799 |
| 2008 | $490 | $473 |
| 2007 | $480 | $401 |
| 2006 | $448 | $347 |
| 2005 | $413 | $330 |
| 2004 | $427 | $292.4 |
| 2003 | $349 | $250.7 |
| 2002 | $305 | $242 |
| 2001 | $325 | $236 |
| 2000 | $314 | $258.1 |
| 1999 | $311 | $257.9 |
| 1998 | $342 | $292.5 |
| 1997 | $319 | $286.8 |
| 1996 | $326 | $284.7 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $278.5 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $198.4 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $165.6 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $152.1 |
| 1991 | - | $183 |
| 1990 | - | $245 |
| 1989 | - | $310 |
| 1988 | - | $395 |
| 1987 | - | $393 |
| 1986 | - | $253.6 |
| 1985 | - | $234.3 |
| 1984 | - | $247.5 |
| 1983 | - | $157.5 |
| 1982 | - | $157 |
| 1981 | - | $98.6 |
| 1980 | - | $93.8 |
| 1979 | - | $164.5 |
| 1978 | - | $190.7 |
| 1977 | - | $237.6 |
| 1976 | - | $203.3 |
| 1975 | - | $201.2 |
| 1974 | - | $183.7 |
| 1973 | - | $152.7 |
| 1972 | - | $137 |
| 1971 | - | $133.5 |
| 1970 | - | $122 |
| 1969 | - | $116.7 |
| 1968 | - | $106.9 |
| 1967 | - | $102.8 |
| 1966 | - | $101.4 |
| 1965 | - | $100 |
| 1964 | - | $68.6 |
| 1963 | - | $62 |
| 1962 | - | $55.5 |
| 1961 | - | $56.2 |
| 1960 | - | $55.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 68.9 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 68.7 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 68.5 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 68.3 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 67.7 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 66.4 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66.4 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.8 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 65.2 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 64.5 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 63.8 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 63.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 61.6 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 60.8 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 60 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 59.2 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 58.3 |
| 2007 | 62 | 57.2 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 56.1 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 54.9 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 53.7 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 52.4 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 51.4 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 50.6 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 49.6 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 49 |
| 1998 | 50 | 48.3 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 48 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 47.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 47.7 |
| 1994 | 54 | 47.7 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 47.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 47.7 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 47.5 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 47.6 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 47.5 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 47.5 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 47.4 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 45.7 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 45.5 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 43.7 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 43.5 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 43.3 |
| 1981 | 45 | 43.5 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 43.5 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 45.4 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 45.6 |
| 1977 | 43 | 45.8 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 46.2 |
| 1975 | 39 | 46.5 |
| 1974 | 39 | 46.9 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 47 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 47.2 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 47.1 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 49.6 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 49.5 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 49.3 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 49 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 48.5 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.3 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 47.4 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 46.3 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 45.6 |
| 1959 | 37 | 45 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 44.3 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 43 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 42.4 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 41.8 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 34 | 40.8 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 40.2 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY
Eritrea and Uganda population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 50,015,092 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 48,656,601 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 47,312,719 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 45,910,930 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 44,457,152 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 42,999,637 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 41,565,831 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 40,177,388 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 38,799,152 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 37,531,446 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 36,395,539 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 35,337,042 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 34,337,438 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 33,354,543 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 32,390,802 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 31,451,151 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 30,539,553 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 29,653,430 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 28,794,003 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 27,963,289 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 27,154,515 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 26,352,124 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 25,532,870 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 24,745,676 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 24,000,150 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 23,257,281 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 22,515,806 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 21,856,046 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 21,231,550 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 20,665,667 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 20,108,801 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 19,445,161 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 18,785,032 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 18,155,901 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 17,569,897 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 17,010,698 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 16,470,483 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 15,954,170 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 15,467,579 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 15,023,681 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 14,607,677 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 14,221,881 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 13,873,631 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 13,556,452 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 13,275,741 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 13,002,163 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 12,692,113 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 12,359,669 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 12,037,294 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 11,725,240 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 11,424,846 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 11,144,236 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 10,885,796 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 10,618,206 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 10,321,603 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 10,014,858 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 9,708,632 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 9,408,924 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 9,122,864 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 8,849,203 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 8,586,363 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 8,333,663 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 8,092,231 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 7,862,217 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 7,640,973 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Uganda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 4.28 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.39 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.51 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.62 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.74 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.87 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.99 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 5.11 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 5.25 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 5.41 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 5.56 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 5.73 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 5.89 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 6.02 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 6.12 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 6.2 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 6.33 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 6.43 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 6.53 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 6.61 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 6.67 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 6.74 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 6.76 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 6.79 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 6.83 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 6.84 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.86 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 6.84 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.87 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.9 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.89 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.91 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.94 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 7.01 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 7.05 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 7.1 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 7.12 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 7.08 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 7.04 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 7.02 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 7.07 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 7.11 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.12 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 7.11 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.14 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.16 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.18 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.19 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.2 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.19 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.19 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.19 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.18 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.15 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.07 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.04 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.98 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.96 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.93 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.91 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY
Eritrea and Uganda demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 17.8 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 17.6 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 17 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 16.8 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 16.5 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 16.3 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 16 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 15.8 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 15.6 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 15.5 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 15.4 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 15.2 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 15.1 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 15.1 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 15 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 15 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 15 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 15 |
| 2003 | 18 | 15 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 15 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 15 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 15 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 15 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 15 |
| 1997 | 18 | 15.1 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 15.3 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 15.4 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 15.6 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 15.7 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 15.8 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 15.8 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 15.8 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 15.9 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 15.9 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 15.9 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16.3 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.5 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1965 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1963 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 16.8 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 16.9 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/uganda | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Uganda.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$50.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
18.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
2.55%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1.88%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
46,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-3.99%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.42%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
43.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
24.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
52.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
34.5%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.4%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$3.36B
2018 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$1.43B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
473,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
9.21%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
72.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
483 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$6.05
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
8.25 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.17 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
90.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
1.93%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
20.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
89.9 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
90%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
86.2%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
51.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-119,059
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
67
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
8.77
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
80.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
44.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
8.95%
2024 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$45.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$14.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
44.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.19
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
38.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
8.05%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
2.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
8
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
7.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
11.3 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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