Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 96th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | - | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | - | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | - | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | - | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | - | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | - | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | - | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | - | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | - | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | - | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | - | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | - | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | - | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | - | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | - | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | - | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | - | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | - | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | - | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | - | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | - | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | - | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | - | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | - | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | - | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | - | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | - | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | - | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | - | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | - | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | - | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | - | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | - | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | - | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | - | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | - | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | - | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | - | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | - | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | - | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | - | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | - | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | - | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | - | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | - | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Eritrea and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | - | $3,007 |
| 2023 | - | $2,966 |
| 2022 | - | $3,102 |
| 2021 | - | $2,608 |
| 2020 | - | $2,430 |
| 2019 | - | $2,576 |
| 2018 | - | $2,566 |
| 2017 | - | $2,478 |
| 2016 | - | $2,316 |
| 2015 | - | $2,485 |
| 2014 | - | $2,723 |
| 2013 | - | $2,561 |
| 2012 | - | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $689 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $413 | $744 |
| 2004 | $427 | $621 |
| 2003 | $349 | $577 |
| 2002 | $305 | $506 |
| 2001 | $325 | $538 |
| 2000 | $314 | $636 |
| 1999 | $311 | $650 |
| 1998 | $342 | $733 |
| 1997 | $319 | $990 |
| 1996 | $326 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $998 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | - | $942 |
| 1990 | - | $826 |
| 1989 | - | $934 |
| 1988 | - | $985 |
| 1987 | - | $865 |
| 1986 | - | $745 |
| 1985 | - | $697 |
| 1984 | - | $750 |
| 1983 | - | $769 |
| 1982 | - | $726 |
| 1981 | - | $781 |
| 1980 | - | $813 |
| 1979 | - | $748 |
| 1978 | - | $648 |
| 1977 | - | $558 |
| 1976 | - | $525 |
| 1975 | - | $482 |
| 1974 | - | $533 |
| 1973 | - | $483 |
| 1972 | - | $327 |
| 1971 | - | $279.7 |
| 1970 | - | $257.6 |
| 1969 | - | $225.3 |
| 1968 | - | $202.9 |
| 1967 | - | $189 |
| 1966 | - | $171.1 |
| 1965 | - | $153.9 |
| 1964 | - | $139.5 |
| 1963 | - | $128.9 |
| 1962 | - | $124.7 |
| 1961 | - | $119.7 |
| 1960 | - | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 67 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 65 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 62 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 62 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 50 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 54 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 59 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 45 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 57 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 56 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 39 | 55 |
| 1974 | 39 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 37 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 42 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 34 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Eritrea and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Eritrea and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 23 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 22 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 21 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 18 | 20 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 18 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 19 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
0.04%
2018 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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