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Eritrea vs Gambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 2.76M in The Gambia (ranked 140/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 3,907 sq mi for The Gambia (ranked 96th vs. 161st).

By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871).

Main facts and rankings

Eritrea Gambia
Population
3700586
2902554
Population rank 130/197 138/197
GDP
$2.07B
2011
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank 179/197 174/197
GDP per capita
$689
2011
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank 188/197 183/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,742
2011
$3,476
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2011
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
260.4%
2019
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,182
2011
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank 136/185 155/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,129
2026
$741
2026
Land area 46,787 sq mi 3,907 sq mi
Population density
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
739 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.71
2023
4.01
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Eritrea and Gambia: Comparison Charts

Eritrea and Gambia economies compared

GDP
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year GDP
Eritrea Gambia
2024 - $2,404,888,749
2023 - $2,382,262,185
2022 - $2,204,734,528
2021 - $2,014,158,842
2020 - $1,812,170,891
2019 - $1,813,609,692
2018 - $1,670,671,328
2017 - $1,504,909,463
2016 - $1,484,578,886
2015 - $1,378,176,609
2014 - $1,229,461,721
2013 - $1,375,609,453
2012 - $1,415,004,738
2011 $2,065,001,626 $1,409,693,597
2010 $1,589,515,447 $1,543,294,927
2009 $1,856,695,551 $1,450,142,509
2008 $1,380,188,800 $1,561,766,956
2007 $1,317,974,491 $1,279,703,047
2006 $1,211,161,880 $1,054,112,488
2005 $1,098,424,686 $1,027,701,068
2004 $1,109,054,005 $961,900,651
2003 $870,248,268 $487,038,685
2002 $729,321,680 $578,235,309
2001 $752,371,689 $687,410,645
2000 $706,370,816 $782,913,872
1999 $688,918,537 $814,724,032
1998 $745,523,117 $840,285,265
1997 $686,490,090 $803,633,342
1996 $693,535,954 $848,239,446
1995 $578,015,625 $785,999,865
1994 $531,688,312 $746,493,952
1993 $467,872,715 $755,040,974
1992 $477,101,652 $714,254,256
1991 - $690,311,081
1990 - $317,083,695
1989 - $284,120,329
1988 - $266,672,212
1987 - $220,626,484
1986 - $185,646,987
1985 - $225,726,359
1984 - $177,340,880
1983 - $213,448,585
1982 - $216,050,552
1981 - $218,767,743
1980 - $241,083,090
1979 - $207,112,628
1978 - $171,833,086
1977 - $138,093,099
1976 - $112,190,829
1975 - $115,179,719
1974 - $95,796,022
1973 - $75,187,749
1972 - $59,160,569
1971 - $55,728,663
1970 - $52,296,084
1969 - $45,168,072
1968 - $41,160,066
1967 - $46,695,007
1966 - $44,212,081

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Eritrea and Gambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eritrea Gambia
2024 - $871
2023 - $883
2022 - $836
2021 - $782
2020 - $720
2019 - $738
2018 - $696
2017 - $643
2016 - $650
2015 - $620
2014 - $568
2013 - $654
2012 - $693
2011 $689 $711
2010 $540 $801
2009 $643 $775
2008 $490 $859
2007 $480 $725
2006 $448 $615
2005 $413 $616
2004 $427 $593
2003 $349 $309
2002 $305 $377
2001 $325 $460
2000 $314 $538
1999 $311 $575
1998 $342 $610
1997 $319 $600
1996 $326 $652
1995 $285.4 $622
1994 $277.8 $608
1993 $252.1 $635
1992 $265.2 $623
1991 - $628
1990 - $301
1989 - $280.9
1988 - $274.9
1987 - $237
1986 - $207.7
1985 - $262.8
1984 - $214.8
1983 - $268.6
1982 - $282.1
1981 - $296
1980 - $338
1979 - $300
1978 - $257.6
1977 - $213.8
1976 - $179.3
1975 - $189.8
1974 - $162.6
1973 - $131.4
1972 - $106.5
1971 - $103.3
1970 - $99.8
1969 - $88.7
1968 - $83.1
1967 - $97
1966 - $94.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Eritrea vs. Gambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eritrea Gambia
2026 69.4 66.5
2025 69.2 66.3
2024 68.9 66.1
2023 68.6 65.9
2022 67.8 64.9
2021 66.9 63.8
2020 67 64.4
2019 67.3 64.4
2018 67 64
2017 66.6 63.7
2016 66.2 63.4
2015 65.9 63
2014 65.5 62.6
2013 65 62.3
2012 64.7 61.9
2011 64.2 61.6
2010 63.7 61.2
2009 63.2 60.7
2008 62.4 60.5
2007 62 60
2006 61.5 59.7
2005 60.6 59.1
2004 60.1 58.7
2003 59.5 58.2
2002 58.9 57.7
2001 58.4 57.3
2000 56.3 56.9
1999 44.5 56.5
1998 50 56
1997 56.2 55.2
1996 55.5 54.8
1995 54.8 54.3
1994 54 53.8
1993 53.2 53.2
1992 52.4 52.5
1991 50.5 51.9
1990 49.7 51.3
1989 47.8 50.7
1988 48.1 50.1
1987 47.4 49.4
1986 39.5 48.8
1985 38.6 48.2
1984 37.7 47.5
1983 37.2 46.9
1982 44.9 46.3
1981 45 44.5
1980 44.6 45
1979 43.8 44.5
1978 43.4 43.6
1977 43 43.4
1976 42.6 42.9
1975 39 42.2
1974 39 41.7
1973 41.1 41.1
1972 40.7 40.5
1971 41.5 40
1970 41.2 39.5
1969 40.8 39
1968 40.5 38.5
1967 40.2 38.1
1966 37.6 37.6
1965 39.6 37.1
1964 39.2 36.6
1963 38.8 36.1
1962 38.3 35.6
1961 37.9 35.1
1960 37.4 34.6
1959 37 34.1
1958 30.9 33.6
1957 30.4 33.1
1956 35.6 32.8
1955 35.2 32.4
1954 34.8 32.2
1953 34.4 31.9
1952 34 31.7
1951 33.6 31.5
1950 33.3 31.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Eritrea and Gambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Gambia
2024 3,535,603 2,759,988
2023 3,470,390 2,697,845
2022 3,409,447 2,636,470
2021 3,350,183 2,576,010
2020 3,291,271 2,515,733
2019 3,240,194 2,456,844
2018 3,192,760 2,399,632
2017 3,150,347 2,342,189
2016 3,124,698 2,283,769
2015 3,105,546 2,224,529
2014 3,095,173 2,164,528
2013 3,074,360 2,103,820
2012 3,036,988 2,043,094
2011 2,998,485 1,983,784
2010 2,945,186 1,926,630
2009 2,887,885 1,871,422
2008 2,816,327 1,817,852
2007 2,743,222 1,765,774
2006 2,703,502 1,715,275
2005 2,661,215 1,667,037
2004 2,598,284 1,621,312
2003 2,493,903 1,577,611
2002 2,392,978 1,535,691
2001 2,312,079 1,495,011
2000 2,247,031 1,455,084
1999 2,212,780 1,415,779
1998 2,180,419 1,376,987
1997 2,152,135 1,338,889
1996 2,128,464 1,301,410
1995 2,025,267 1,264,313
1994 1,913,915 1,227,226
1993 1,856,006 1,188,365
1992 1,798,748 1,145,582
1991 1,919,571 1,099,959
1990 2,032,737 1,054,696
1989 1,987,017 1,011,357
1988 1,938,255 970,160
1987 1,888,669 931,091
1986 1,845,164 894,019
1985 1,807,816 858,874
1984 1,771,730 825,631
1983 1,736,160 794,525
1982 1,695,461 765,753
1981 1,649,939 739,125
1980 1,605,797 713,913
1979 1,563,332 689,781
1978 1,522,378 667,103
1977 1,482,565 645,770
1976 1,443,807 625,667
1975 1,408,210 606,821
1974 1,375,688 589,085
1973 1,342,669 571,991
1972 1,309,235 555,370
1971 1,276,154 539,388
1970 1,243,453 524,105
1969 1,212,005 509,440
1968 1,181,737 495,269
1967 1,152,339 481,588
1966 1,124,957 468,516
1965 1,098,335 455,952
1964 1,071,287 443,687
1963 1,045,092 431,757
1962 1,019,788 420,163
1961 995,573 408,930
1960 972,547 398,060

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eritrea and Gambia

Fertility rate
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eritrea Gambia
2023 3.71 4.01
2022 3.79 4.08
2021 3.87 4.17
2020 3.93 4.25
2019 4 4.33
2018 4.06 4.42
2017 4.11 4.61
2016 4.16 4.81
2015 4.22 5
2014 4.27 5.2
2013 4.34 5.39
2012 4.41 5.52
2011 4.49 5.54
2010 4.57 5.56
2009 4.66 5.57
2008 4.74 5.63
2007 4.81 5.69
2006 4.88 5.74
2005 4.93 5.71
2004 5.04 5.68
2003 5.14 5.66
2002 5.23 5.66
2001 5.31 5.67
2000 5.4 5.72
1999 5.52 5.77
1998 5.63 5.82
1997 5.74 5.85
1996 5.84 5.93
1995 5.94 5.99
1994 6.01 6.04
1993 6.07 6.03
1992 6.16 6.11
1991 6.24 6.19
1990 6.34 6.25
1989 6.41 6.25
1988 6.47 6.26
1987 6.52 6.3
1986 6.56 6.34
1985 6.59 6.36
1984 6.62 6.39
1983 6.65 6.39
1982 6.63 6.4
1981 6.62 6.4
1980 6.61 6.41
1979 6.62 6.41
1978 6.61 6.42
1977 6.61 6.43
1976 6.6 6.43
1975 6.59 6.43
1974 6.57 6.42
1973 6.55 6.41
1972 6.54 6.37
1971 6.54 6.33
1970 6.54 6.26
1969 6.5 6.25
1968 6.5 6.22
1967 6.5 6.21
1966 6.5 6.18
1965 6.49 6.19
1964 6.49 6.2
1963 6.48 6.2
1962 6.5 6.21
1961 6.47 6.23
1960 6.48 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Eritrea and Gambia demographics compared

Median age
Eritrea

Gambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Eritrea Gambia
2024 19.9 19.4
2023 19.7 19.2
2022 19.5 19.1
2021 19.3 18.9
2020 19.1 18.7
2019 18.9 18.5
2018 18.7 18.4
2017 18.5 18.2
2016 18.4 18.1
2015 18.4 17.9
2014 18.5 17.8
2013 18.5 17.7
2012 18.5 17.6
2011 18.5 17.5
2010 18.4 17.4
2009 18.4 17.3
2008 18.2 17.2
2007 18.1 17.1
2006 18.2 17
2005 18.3 16.9
2004 18.3 16.8
2003 18 16.7
2002 17.7 16.6
2001 17.5 16.6
2000 17.4 16.5
1999 17.5 16.5
1998 17.8 16.5
1997 18 16.6
1996 18.4 16.7
1995 18.1 16.8
1994 17.6 16.9
1993 17.6 17
1992 17.5 17.1
1991 17.6 17.1
1990 17.6 17.2
1989 17.7 17.2
1988 17.8 17.3
1987 17.9 17.4
1986 17.9 17.4
1985 17.8 17.5
1984 17.8 17.6
1983 17.7 17.8
1982 17.7 17.9
1981 17.7 18.1
1980 17.8 18.2
1979 17.8 18.4
1978 17.8 18.5
1977 17.9 18.6
1976 18 18.8
1975 18.1 18.9
1974 18.2 19.1
1973 18.2 19.2
1972 18.3 19.3
1971 18.5 19.4
1970 18.6 19.5
1969 18.8 19.6
1968 18.9 19.7
1967 18.9 19.8
1966 19 19.7
1965 19 19.7
1964 19 19.6
1963 19 19.6
1962 18.9 19.5
1961 18.9 19.4
1960 18.8 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/gambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eritrea Gambia
GNI, Atlas method
$1.94B
2011
$2.43B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2019
25.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.13%
2006
2.81%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
20.9%
2003
0.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
202,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.72%
2019
-4.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.8%
2017
6.48%
2023
Services, % of GDP n/a
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2009
15.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
39.6
2026
56.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2020
Total reserves including gold
$192M
2019
$629M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.28M
2000
$529M
2024
International tourist arrivals
142,000
2016
246,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
36.8%
2000
30.2%
2020
Banked people share n/a
38.2%
2024

Energy

Eritrea Gambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
289.5 kg
2022
75.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$6.73
2011
$26.4
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.78 megatons
2024
0.49 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
0.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.4%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
80.7%
2021
47.7%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.1%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
34.8%
2004
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
102.4 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
5.79%
2021
1.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.4%
2023
66.9%
2023

Society

Eritrea Gambia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,698
2025
-2,984
2025
Urban population
34.5%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.17 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
9.53
2026
21.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
13
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
5
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
14.6
2012
9.13
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.9
2019
29.6
2019
Visa free countries
49
2025
73
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.6%
2018
58.7%
2022
English speaking
0%
2025
2.34%
2023
People using the Internet
20%
2023
45.9%
2023

Health

Eritrea Gambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$28.3
2023
$25.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$13.7
2023
$8.7
2023
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.5%
2023
17.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2022
0.09
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.3 years
2025
20.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
291
2023
354
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
35.4
2023
44.1
2023
Obesity rate
4.94%
2022
15.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
30
2026
9
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
10.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.07 liters
2020
0.61 liters
2020

Territory

Eritrea Gambia
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
13,233 sq mi
2024
1,416 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
29,313 sq mi
2026
2,448 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,038 sq mi
2026
871 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2018
1,850 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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