Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 96th vs. 134th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.23T). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($68,219).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3667774
|
18191638
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 72/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$1.23T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 19/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$68,219
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 13/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$84,218
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$531B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
43.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$29,494
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 25/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,342
2025 |
$45,699
2025 |
| Land area |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
13,000 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,384 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.43
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
42.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
Eritrea and Netherlands: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Netherlands economies compared
GDP
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | - | $13,282,979,015 |
| 1961 | - | $14,599,836,396 |
| 1962 | - | $15,847,582,341 |
| 1963 | - | $17,193,744,109 |
| 1964 | - | $20,232,048,553 |
| 1965 | - | $22,721,869,808 |
| 1966 | - | $24,741,480,717 |
| 1967 | - | $27,143,828,099 |
| 1968 | - | $30,097,635,751 |
| 1969 | - | $34,086,038,090 |
| 1970 | - | $38,220,884,519 |
| 1971 | - | $44,644,730,576 |
| 1972 | - | $54,787,070,173 |
| 1973 | - | $71,946,639,603 |
| 1974 | - | $87,371,810,804 |
| 1975 | - | $100,397,061,694 |
| 1976 | - | $109,329,386,564 |
| 1977 | - | $127,203,923,857 |
| 1978 | - | $156,089,077,205 |
| 1979 | - | $179,933,827,310 |
| 1980 | - | $195,439,301,707 |
| 1981 | - | $164,375,775,854 |
| 1982 | - | $158,712,765,536 |
| 1983 | - | $153,671,294,109 |
| 1984 | - | $144,124,462,912 |
| 1985 | - | $144,057,523,222 |
| 1986 | - | $201,157,708,221 |
| 1987 | - | $245,406,949,521 |
| 1988 | - | $262,295,966,105 |
| 1989 | - | $258,716,904,292 |
| 1990 | - | $318,799,003,994 |
| 1991 | - | $327,982,316,124 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $363,497,050,125 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $354,070,495,966 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $379,688,232,232 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $452,967,334,614 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $451,372,549,020 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $417,506,211,882 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $438,612,530,549 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $447,778,514,140 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $417,649,282,154 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $432,536,219,669 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $475,529,972,123 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $582,435,617,082 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $661,224,886,143 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $688,133,699,636 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $737,593,995,289 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $853,499,460,873 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $957,901,566,041 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $878,954,223,140 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $852,464,982,433 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $913,140,741,333 |
| 2012 | - | $845,689,017,066 |
| 2013 | - | $883,951,539,007 |
| 2014 | - | $901,556,501,756 |
| 2015 | - | $775,743,675,303 |
| 2016 | - | $797,163,949,290 |
| 2017 | - | $848,233,537,846 |
| 2018 | - | $929,733,599,797 |
| 2019 | - | $928,903,005,576 |
| 2020 | - | $932,560,861,701 |
| 2021 | - | $1,054,472,123,450 |
| 2022 | - | $1,046,540,797,549 |
| 2023 | - | $1,154,361,305,398 |
| 2024 | - | $1,227,543,925,316 |
Eritrea and Netherlands economies compared
GDP per capita
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,156 |
| 1961 | - | $1,254 |
| 1962 | - | $1,342 |
| 1963 | - | $1,437 |
| 1964 | - | $1,668 |
| 1965 | - | $1,848 |
| 1966 | - | $1,986 |
| 1967 | - | $2,155 |
| 1968 | - | $2,364 |
| 1969 | - | $2,647 |
| 1970 | - | $2,931 |
| 1971 | - | $3,384 |
| 1972 | - | $4,110 |
| 1973 | - | $5,353 |
| 1974 | - | $6,450 |
| 1975 | - | $7,346 |
| 1976 | - | $7,937 |
| 1977 | - | $9,180 |
| 1978 | - | $11,196 |
| 1979 | - | $12,817 |
| 1980 | - | $13,812 |
| 1981 | - | $11,537 |
| 1982 | - | $11,089 |
| 1983 | - | $10,696 |
| 1984 | - | $9,992 |
| 1985 | - | $9,941 |
| 1986 | - | $13,804 |
| 1987 | - | $16,734 |
| 1988 | - | $17,771 |
| 1989 | - | $17,423 |
| 1990 | - | $21,322 |
| 1991 | - | $21,764 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $23,939 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $23,156 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $24,683 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $29,301 |
| 1996 | $326 | $29,064 |
| 1997 | $319 | $26,745 |
| 1998 | $342 | $27,924 |
| 1999 | $311 | $28,319 |
| 2000 | $314 | $26,225 |
| 2001 | $325 | $26,956 |
| 2002 | $305 | $29,447 |
| 2003 | $349 | $35,897 |
| 2004 | $427 | $40,611 |
| 2005 | $413 | $42,165 |
| 2006 | $448 | $45,124 |
| 2007 | $480 | $52,101 |
| 2008 | $490 | $58,247 |
| 2009 | $643 | $53,172 |
| 2010 | $540 | $51,306 |
| 2011 | $689 | $54,702 |
| 2012 | - | $50,474 |
| 2013 | - | $52,602 |
| 2014 | - | $53,457 |
| 2015 | - | $45,794 |
| 2016 | - | $46,809 |
| 2017 | - | $49,514 |
| 2018 | - | $53,955 |
| 2019 | - | $53,555 |
| 2020 | - | $53,468 |
| 2021 | - | $60,142 |
| 2022 | - | $59,123 |
| 2023 | - | $64,572 |
| 2024 | - | $68,219 |
Eritrea vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1950 | 33.3 | 71.4 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 71.5 |
| 1952 | 34 | 72.1 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 71.7 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 72.4 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 72.5 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 72.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 73 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 73.1 |
| 1959 | 37 | 73.2 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 73.4 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 73.6 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 73.2 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 73.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 73.7 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 73.6 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 73.6 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 73.8 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 73.6 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 73.6 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 73.6 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 73.9 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 73.8 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 74.2 |
| 1974 | 39 | 74.6 |
| 1975 | 39 | 74.6 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 74.7 |
| 1977 | 43 | 75.3 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 75.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 75.6 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 75.8 |
| 1981 | 45 | 76 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 76.1 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 76.3 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 76.3 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 76.4 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 76.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 76.8 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 77 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 76.8 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 77 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 77.2 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 77.4 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 77 |
| 1994 | 54 | 77.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 77.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 77.6 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 77.9 |
| 1998 | 50 | 78 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 78 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 78.1 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 78.3 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 78.4 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 78.7 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 79.2 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 79.5 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 79.8 |
| 2007 | 62 | 80.3 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 80.4 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 80.7 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 80.8 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 81.1 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 81.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 81.3 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 81.7 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 81.5 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 81.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 81.8 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 82.1 |
| 2020 | 67 | 81.4 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 81.4 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 81.9 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 82.3 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 82.4 |
Eritrea and Netherlands population clocks and comparison
Population
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 11,486,631 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 11,638,712 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 11,805,689 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 11,965,966 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 12,127,120 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 12,294,732 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 12,456,251 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 12,598,201 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 12,729,721 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 12,877,984 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 13,038,526 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 13,194,497 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 13,328,593 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 13,439,322 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 13,545,056 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 13,666,335 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 13,774,037 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 13,856,185 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 13,941,700 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 14,038,270 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 14,149,800 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 14,247,208 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 14,312,690 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 14,367,070 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 14,424,211 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 14,491,632 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 14,572,278 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 14,665,037 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 14,760,094 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 14,848,907 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 14,951,510 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 15,069,798 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 15,184,166 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 15,290,368 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 15,382,838 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 15,459,006 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 15,530,498 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 15,610,650 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 15,707,209 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 15,812,088 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 15,925,513 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 16,046,180 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 16,148,929 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 16,225,302 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 16,281,779 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 16,319,868 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 16,346,101 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 16,381,696 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 16,445,593 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 16,530,388 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 16,615,394 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 16,693,074 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 16,754,962 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 16,804,432 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 16,865,008 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 16,939,923 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 17,030,314 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 17,131,296 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 17,231,624 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 17,344,874 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 17,441,500 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 17,533,044 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 17,700,982 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 17,877,117 |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 17,994,237 |
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Netherlands
Fertility rate
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 6.48 | 3.12 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 3.22 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 3.18 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 3.19 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 3.17 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 3.04 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 2.81 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 2.72 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 2.75 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 2.57 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 2.36 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 2.15 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 1.9 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 1.77 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 1.66 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 1.63 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 1.58 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 1.58 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 1.56 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 1.6 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 1.56 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 1.5 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 1.47 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 1.49 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 1.51 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 1.55 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 1.55 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 1.55 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 1.62 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 1.61 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 1.59 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 1.57 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 1.57 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 1.53 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 1.53 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 1.56 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 1.63 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 1.65 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 1.72 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 1.71 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 1.73 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 1.75 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 1.72 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 1.71 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 1.72 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 1.77 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 1.79 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 1.79 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 1.76 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 1.72 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 1.68 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 1.71 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 1.66 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 1.66 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 1.62 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 4 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 1.54 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 1.49 |
| 2023 | 3.71 | 1.43 |
Eritrea and Netherlands demographics compared
Median age
Eritrea
Netherlands
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 1960 | 18.8 | 28.8 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 28.8 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 19 | 28.7 |
| 1964 | 19 | 28.6 |
| 1965 | 19 | 28.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 28.6 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 28.5 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 28.6 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 28.6 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 28.6 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 28.7 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 28.9 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 29 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 29.3 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 29.4 |
| 1976 | 18 | 29.8 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 30.3 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 30.7 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 31 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 31.3 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 31.6 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 31.9 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 32.3 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 32.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 32.9 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 33.2 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 33.5 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 33.8 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 34.1 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 34.3 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 34.6 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 34.8 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 35.1 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 35.4 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 35.7 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 36.1 |
| 1997 | 18 | 36.4 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 36.7 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 37 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 37.5 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 37.8 |
| 2003 | 18 | 38.1 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 38.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 38.9 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 39.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 39.7 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 40 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 40.3 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 40.7 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 41 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 41.3 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 41.6 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 41.8 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 42 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 42.2 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 42.3 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 42.5 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 42.6 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 42.5 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 42.4 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 42.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and the Netherlands.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$1.13T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
44.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
5.18%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1.53%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
41,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.9%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.64%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
70.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
17.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
38.6
2025 |
78.2
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
21.4%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.6%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
1,231,625
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
8.62%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
13
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
103
2018 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.1T
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$79.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
$4.72B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
7,265,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
1.44%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
99.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
3,418 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$22.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
122.9 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.19 tons
2023 |
6.87 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
83.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
12.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
9.01%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
87%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
6,189 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
33.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0.06%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.28%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.22%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-12,696
2024 |
+121,628
2024 |
| Urban population |
43.9%
2024 |
93.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
6.03 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
8.3
2025 |
92.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
78
2024 |
| Higher education index |
5
2025 |
95
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
175
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
90.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
97%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$5,796
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$14.7
2022 |
$581
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
82.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.5%
2022 |
0.01%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.07
2022 |
3.91
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
30.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
35.4
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
15%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
21.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
8.71 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2025 |
0.02%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
722 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2025 |
6,961 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2025 |
1,437 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
88,123 mi
2022 |
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