Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 96th vs. 81st).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
35885254
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 46/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$82.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 80/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$2,391
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$8,020
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$57.9B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
70.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$1,682
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 123/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$2,110
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 87,851 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
407 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.4
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
22.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.1 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Ghana: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Ghana economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | - | $82,308,110,386 |
| 2023 | - | $80,547,146,878 |
| 2022 | - | $73,919,003,210 |
| 2021 | - | $79,514,204,730 |
| 2020 | - | $70,008,243,860 |
| 2019 | - | $68,352,629,246 |
| 2018 | - | $67,259,353,966 |
| 2017 | - | $60,385,409,435 |
| 2016 | - | $56,144,179,398 |
| 2015 | - | $49,436,806,230 |
| 2014 | - | $54,678,533,806 |
| 2013 | - | $62,845,721,960 |
| 2012 | - | $41,271,701,061 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $39,336,668,081 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $32,197,655,567 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $26,048,720,006 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $28,679,383,241 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $24,827,339,138 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $20,885,037,597 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $10,744,568,381 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $8,881,417,907 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $7,632,723,556 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $6,166,197,848 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $5,314,872,854 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $4,982,850,662 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $7,718,109,982 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $7,482,069,162 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $6,891,443,192 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $6,932,991,739 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $6,464,382,808 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $5,446,383,727 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $5,968,922,939 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $6,416,103,926 |
| 1991 | - | $6,603,185,268 |
| 1990 | - | $5,889,106,573 |
| 1989 | - | $5,251,858,440 |
| 1988 | - | $5,197,765,032 |
| 1987 | - | $5,074,829,932 |
| 1986 | - | $5,735,677,434 |
| 1985 | - | $4,504,306,723 |
| 1984 | - | $4,412,279,843 |
| 1983 | - | $4,057,275,132 |
| 1982 | - | $4,035,994,398 |
| 1981 | - | $4,222,441,860 |
| 1980 | - | $4,445,228,216 |
| 1979 | - | $4,020,227,920 |
| 1978 | - | $3,662,478,185 |
| 1977 | - | $3,189,428,571 |
| 1976 | - | $2,765,254,237 |
| 1975 | - | $2,810,106,383 |
| 1974 | - | $2,894,409,938 |
| 1973 | - | $3,006,766,758 |
| 1972 | - | $2,112,293,280 |
| 1971 | - | $2,417,108,578 |
| 1970 | - | $2,215,028,588 |
| 1969 | - | $1,962,050,556 |
| 1968 | - | $1,666,909,518 |
| 1967 | - | $1,747,187,645 |
| 1966 | - | $2,126,300,672 |
| 1965 | - | $2,053,462,968 |
| 1964 | - | $1,731,296,200 |
| 1963 | - | $1,540,797,589 |
| 1962 | - | $1,382,515,654 |
| 1961 | - | $1,302,674,325 |
| 1960 | - | $1,217,230,095 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY 
Eritrea and Ghana economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,391 |
| 2023 | - | $2,384 |
| 2022 | - | $2,230 |
| 2021 | - | $2,445 |
| 2020 | - | $2,195 |
| 2019 | - | $2,187 |
| 2018 | - | $2,195 |
| 2017 | - | $2,012 |
| 2016 | - | $1,912 |
| 2015 | - | $1,723 |
| 2014 | - | $1,950 |
| 2013 | - | $2,295 |
| 2012 | - | $1,544 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,507 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,264 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,048 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,183 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,050 |
| 2006 | $448 | $906 |
| 2005 | $413 | $479 |
| 2004 | $427 | $406 |
| 2003 | $349 | $358 |
| 2002 | $305 | $297.5 |
| 2001 | $325 | $263.5 |
| 2000 | $314 | $253.7 |
| 1999 | $311 | $403 |
| 1998 | $342 | $400 |
| 1997 | $319 | $378 |
| 1996 | $326 | $389 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $372 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $321 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $360 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $396 |
| 1991 | - | $418 |
| 1990 | - | $383 |
| 1989 | - | $350 |
| 1988 | - | $355 |
| 1987 | - | $355 |
| 1986 | - | $411 |
| 1985 | - | $330 |
| 1984 | - | $330 |
| 1983 | - | $311 |
| 1982 | - | $319 |
| 1981 | - | $344 |
| 1980 | - | $372 |
| 1979 | - | $347 |
| 1978 | - | $326 |
| 1977 | - | $292.3 |
| 1976 | - | $261 |
| 1975 | - | $273 |
| 1974 | - | $289.4 |
| 1973 | - | $310 |
| 1972 | - | $223.8 |
| 1971 | - | $263.4 |
| 1970 | - | $248.2 |
| 1969 | - | $225.8 |
| 1968 | - | $196.7 |
| 1967 | - | $211.2 |
| 1966 | - | $263.3 |
| 1965 | - | $260.5 |
| 1964 | - | $225 |
| 1963 | - | $205 |
| 1962 | - | $188.4 |
| 1961 | - | $181.9 |
| 1960 | - | $174.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 66.1 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 65.9 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 65.7 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 65.5 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 65.2 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 64.3 |
| 2020 | 67 | 64.3 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 64.5 |
| 2018 | 67 | 64.1 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 63.8 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 63.5 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 62.8 |
| 2013 | 65 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 62 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 61.3 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 60.9 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 62 | 60.3 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 60 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 59.6 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 59.3 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 59 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 58.7 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 58.4 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 58.1 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 57.8 |
| 1998 | 50 | 57.5 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 57.2 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 57 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 56.7 |
| 1994 | 54 | 56.2 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 56.3 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 56.1 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 55.7 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 55.4 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 54.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 53.8 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 53.3 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 52.7 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 52.2 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 51.8 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 51.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 51.3 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 51.1 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 50.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 50.1 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 49.7 |
| 1975 | 39 | 49.3 |
| 1974 | 39 | 48.9 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 48.6 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 48.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 47.9 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 47.8 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 47.7 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 47.7 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 47.6 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 47.5 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 47.3 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 47.1 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 46.9 |
| 1959 | 37 | 46.7 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 46.4 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 46.1 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 45.7 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 45.4 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 45 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 44.5 |
| 1952 | 34 | 44 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 43.6 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY
Eritrea and Ghana population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 34,427,414 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 33,787,914 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 33,149,152 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 32,518,665 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 31,887,809 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 31,258,945 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 30,637,585 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 30,008,354 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 29,356,742 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 28,696,068 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 28,041,592 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 27,386,193 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 26,734,268 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 26,095,088 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 25,474,995 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 24,862,664 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 24,249,946 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 23,642,279 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 23,040,702 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 22,449,438 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 21,868,298 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 21,296,705 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 20,729,388 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 20,167,069 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 19,637,087 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 19,149,864 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 18,688,036 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 18,238,958 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 17,810,181 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 17,399,017 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 16,993,190 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 16,589,519 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 16,184,855 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 15,787,496 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 15,394,648 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 15,006,813 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 14,636,568 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 14,289,108 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 13,965,217 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 13,661,229 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 13,370,590 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 13,029,836 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 12,643,819 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 12,281,712 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 11,941,448 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 11,597,255 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 11,248,450 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 10,911,871 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 10,594,913 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 10,294,308 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 10,000,523 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 9,714,617 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 9,438,187 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 9,176,264 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 8,925,813 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 8,690,383 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 8,475,729 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 8,271,913 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 8,074,521 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 7,882,606 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 7,695,739 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 7,514,714 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 7,337,375 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 7,162,667 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 6,961,215 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Ghana
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.4 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.43 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.49 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.54 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.65 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.72 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.87 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.03 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.11 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.18 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.18 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.18 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.22 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.29 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.4 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.5 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 4.69 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 4.77 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 4.83 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 4.82 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 4.83 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 4.88 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 4.96 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.11 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.25 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.41 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.52 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.63 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 5.74 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 5.82 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 5.92 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.02 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.08 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.12 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.15 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.23 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.31 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.42 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.47 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.51 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.56 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.64 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.76 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.82 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.87 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.92 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.95 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.95 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.95 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.89 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.89 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.86 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.88 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.9 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.94 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.94 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.91 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.89 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY
Eritrea and Ghana demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 22.2 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 22 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 21.8 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 21.7 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 21.5 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 21.3 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 21.2 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 21 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 20.9 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 20.8 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 20.7 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 20.6 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 20.5 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 20.3 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 20.2 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 20 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 19.9 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 19.7 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 19.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
| 2003 | 18 | 19 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 18.8 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 18.6 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 18.4 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 15.9 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 15.8 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 15.8 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 16.1 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16.2 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 19 | 16.9 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ghana | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Ghana.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$79.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
2.91%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.38%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-7.31%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
2.87%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
40.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
31.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
57.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
32.2%
2016 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
1.6%
2016 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
30
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$7.58B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$3.62B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$3.03B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
897,000
2015 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
0.87%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
81.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
359 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$20.1
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
24.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.7 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
62%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
39%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
6.03%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-22.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
553 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
34.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
35.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
89.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.42%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-17,079
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
58.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
41.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
65
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
1.81
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
25.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
75
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
76.5%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
66.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
69.9%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Ghana
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$70.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$18.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
8.53%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.27
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
22.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
234
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
37.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
13.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
2.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
21
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
3.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
4.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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