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Azerbaijan vs Eritrea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 112th vs. 96th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Eritrea
Population
10338778
3700586
Population rank 94/197 130/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank 84/197 179/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank 101/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$1,742
2011
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank 128/185 136/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$1,129
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 46,787 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.71
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Eritrea: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Eritrea economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2024 $74,315,882,353 -
2023 $72,428,470,588 -
2022 $78,807,470,588 -
2021 $54,825,411,765 -
2020 $42,693,000,000 -
2019 $48,174,235,294 -
2018 $47,112,470,052 -
2017 $40,866,627,352 -
2016 $37,866,996,883 -
2015 $53,076,235,355 -
2014 $75,239,785,452 -
2013 $74,160,560,124 -
2012 $69,679,944,504 -
2011 $65,952,796,428 $2,065,001,626
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,589,515,447
2009 $44,292,427,185 $1,856,695,551
2008 $48,851,293,785 $1,380,188,800
2007 $33,049,419,431 $1,317,974,491
2006 $20,981,929,498 $1,211,161,880
2005 $13,245,421,881 $1,098,424,686
2004 $8,680,405,741 $1,109,054,005
2003 $7,276,413,079 $870,248,268
2002 $6,236,087,738 $729,321,680
2001 $5,707,616,204 $752,371,689
2000 $5,272,615,723 $706,370,816
1999 $4,581,248,567 $688,918,537
1998 $4,446,368,571 $745,523,117
1997 $3,962,362,387 $686,490,090
1996 $3,176,507,376 $693,535,954
1995 $2,417,331,193 $578,015,625
1994 $1,193,141,110 $531,688,312
1993 $1,570,392,598 $467,872,715
1992 $444,658,672 $477,101,652
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Eritrea economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2024 $7,284 -
2023 $7,133 -
2022 $7,771 -
2021 $5,408 -
2020 $4,230 -
2019 $4,806 -
2018 $4,740 -
2017 $4,147 -
2016 $3,881 -
2015 $5,501 -
2014 $7,891 -
2013 $7,875 -
2012 $7,496 -
2011 $7,190 $689
2010 $5,844 $540
2009 $4,950 $643
2008 $5,574 $490
2007 $3,851 $480
2006 $2,473 $448
2005 $1,578 $413
2004 $1,045 $427
2003 $884 $349
2002 $763 $305
2001 $704 $325
2000 $655 $314
1999 $574 $311
1998 $562 $342
1997 $506 $319
1996 $409 $326
1995 $315 $285.4
1994 $157.1 $277.8
1993 $209.5 $252.1
1992 $60.2 $265.2
1991 $735 -
1990 $1,238 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2026 74.9 69.4
2025 74.7 69.2
2024 74.6 68.9
2023 74.4 68.6
2022 74.1 67.8
2021 71 66.9
2020 70.3 67
2019 73.3 67.3
2018 73 67
2017 72.7 66.6
2016 72.6 66.2
2015 72.3 65.9
2014 71.9 65.5
2013 71.5 65
2012 71.1 64.7
2011 70.6 64.2
2010 70.3 63.7
2009 69.9 63.2
2008 69.4 62.4
2007 68.7 62
2006 68.5 61.5
2005 67.7 60.6
2004 67.5 60.1
2003 67 59.5
2002 66.8 58.9
2001 66 58.4
2000 65.4 56.3
1999 64.7 44.5
1998 63.7 50
1997 63 56.2
1996 62.7 55.5
1995 61.9 54.8
1994 60.3 54
1993 61.4 53.2
1992 60.8 52.4
1991 62.5 50.5
1990 62.8 49.7
1989 62.9 47.8
1988 62.7 48.1
1987 62.8 47.4
1986 62.6 39.5
1985 62.7 38.6
1984 62.1 37.7
1983 62.5 37.2
1982 62.2 44.9
1981 61.9 45
1980 61.4 44.6
1979 60.9 43.8
1978 60.5 43.4
1977 60 43
1976 59.5 42.6
1975 58.7 39
1974 58.3 39
1973 57.9 41.1
1972 57.5 40.7
1971 57 41.5
1970 56.6 41.2
1969 56.1 40.8
1968 55.6 40.5
1967 55 40.2
1966 54.5 37.6
1965 53.9 39.6
1964 53.3 39.2
1963 52.7 38.8
1962 52.1 38.3
1961 51.4 37.9
1960 50.9 37.4
1959 50.3 37
1958 49.7 30.9
1957 49.2 30.4
1956 48.8 35.6
1955 48.3 35.2
1954 47.8 34.8
1953 47.4 34.4
1952 47 34
1951 46.6 33.6
1950 46.3 33.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Eritrea population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2024 10,202,830 3,535,603
2023 10,153,958 3,470,390
2022 10,141,756 3,409,447
2021 10,137,750 3,350,183
2020 10,093,121 3,291,271
2019 10,024,283 3,240,194
2018 9,939,771 3,192,760
2017 9,854,033 3,150,347
2016 9,757,812 3,124,698
2015 9,649,341 3,105,546
2014 9,535,079 3,095,173
2013 9,416,801 3,074,360
2012 9,295,784 3,036,988
2011 9,173,082 2,998,485
2010 9,054,332 2,945,186
2009 8,947,243 2,887,885
2008 8,763,400 2,816,327
2007 8,581,300 2,743,222
2006 8,484,550 2,703,502
2005 8,391,850 2,661,215
2004 8,306,500 2,598,284
2003 8,234,100 2,493,903
2002 8,171,950 2,392,978
2001 8,111,200 2,312,079
2000 8,048,600 2,247,031
1999 7,982,750 2,212,780
1998 7,913,000 2,180,419
1997 7,838,250 2,152,135
1996 7,763,000 2,128,464
1995 7,684,850 2,025,267
1994 7,596,550 1,913,915
1993 7,494,800 1,856,006
1992 7,382,050 1,798,748
1991 7,271,300 1,919,571
1990 7,175,200 2,032,737
1989 7,076,550 1,987,017
1988 6,974,600 1,938,255
1987 6,875,350 1,888,669
1986 6,770,300 1,845,164
1985 6,670,150 1,807,816
1984 6,567,850 1,771,730
1983 6,459,800 1,736,160
1982 6,357,550 1,695,461
1981 6,257,750 1,649,939
1980 6,160,500 1,605,797
1979 6,071,300 1,563,332
1978 5,976,150 1,522,378
1977 5,876,150 1,482,565
1976 5,781,000 1,443,807
1975 5,689,050 1,408,210
1974 5,594,100 1,375,688
1973 5,493,900 1,342,669
1972 5,391,450 1,309,235
1971 5,282,950 1,276,154
1970 5,172,050 1,243,453
1969 5,063,300 1,212,005
1968 4,948,500 1,181,737
1967 4,832,000 1,152,339
1966 4,708,150 1,124,957
1965 4,574,650 1,098,335
1964 4,439,250 1,071,287
1963 4,293,550 1,045,092
1962 4,168,150 1,019,788
1961 4,045,750 995,573
1960 3,894,500 972,547

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Eritrea

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2023 1.55 3.71
2022 1.67 3.79
2021 1.52 3.87
2020 1.7 3.93
2019 1.81 4
2018 1.73 4.06
2017 1.75 4.11
2016 1.9 4.16
2015 1.94 4.22
2014 1.97 4.27
2013 1.98 4.34
2012 2 4.41
2011 1.96 4.49
2010 1.92 4.57
2009 1.82 4.66
2008 1.9 4.74
2007 1.97 4.81
2006 1.97 4.88
2005 2 4.93
2004 2.05 5.04
2003 1.9 5.14
2002 1.8 5.23
2001 1.8 5.31
2000 2 5.4
1999 2.07 5.52
1998 2 5.63
1997 2.07 5.74
1996 2.06 5.84
1995 2.29 5.94
1994 2.52 6.01
1993 2.7 6.07
1992 2.74 6.16
1991 2.87 6.24
1990 2.74 6.34
1989 2.8 6.41
1988 2.8 6.47
1987 2.9 6.52
1986 2.9 6.56
1985 2.91 6.59
1984 3.26 6.62
1983 3.29 6.65
1982 3.34 6.63
1981 3.41 6.62
1980 3.5 6.61
1979 3.61 6.62
1978 3.73 6.61
1977 3.87 6.61
1976 4.02 6.6
1975 4.18 6.59
1974 4.33 6.57
1973 4.45 6.55
1972 4.62 6.54
1971 4.77 6.54
1970 4.91 6.54
1969 5.07 6.5
1968 5.22 6.5
1967 5.38 6.5
1966 5.66 6.5
1965 5.79 6.49
1964 5.89 6.49
1963 5.95 6.48
1962 5.96 6.5
1961 5.94 6.47
1960 5.88 6.48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Eritrea demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Eritrea
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2024 34.1 19.9
2023 33.6 19.7
2022 33.1 19.5
2021 32.7 19.3
2020 32.2 19.1
2019 31.8 18.9
2018 31.4 18.7
2017 31.1 18.5
2016 30.9 18.4
2015 30.7 18.4
2014 30.3 18.5
2013 30 18.5
2012 29.8 18.5
2011 29.5 18.5
2010 29.2 18.4
2009 28.9 18.4
2008 28.6 18.2
2007 28.3 18.1
2006 28 18.2
2005 27.7 18.3
2004 27.4 18.3
2003 27.1 18
2002 26.7 17.7
2001 26.2 17.5
2000 25.8 17.4
1999 25.4 17.5
1998 25.1 17.8
1997 24.9 18
1996 24.7 18.4
1995 24.5 18.1
1994 24.2 17.6
1993 24 17.6
1992 23.9 17.5
1991 23.7 17.6
1990 23.6 17.6
1989 23.5 17.7
1988 23.3 17.8
1987 23.1 17.9
1986 22.8 17.9
1985 22.4 17.8
1984 22.1 17.8
1983 21.8 17.7
1982 21.5 17.7
1981 21.2 17.7
1980 20.8 17.8
1979 20.4 17.8
1978 19.9 17.8
1977 19.5 17.9
1976 19.1 18
1975 18.8 18.1
1974 18.5 18.2
1973 18.3 18.2
1972 18 18.3
1971 17.8 18.5
1970 17.6 18.6
1969 17.5 18.8
1968 17.4 18.9
1967 17.5 18.9
1966 17.7 19
1965 18.2 19
1964 19 19
1963 20.1 19
1962 20.7 18.9
1961 21.2 18.9
1960 21.5 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Eritrea
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$1.94B
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
31.3%
2019
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
2.13%
2006
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
20.9%
2003
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
202,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
+2.72%
2019
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
5.8%
2017
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
21.8%
2009
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
39.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
n/a
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$192M
2019
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$3.28M
2000
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
142,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
36.8%
2000
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Azerbaijan Eritrea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
289.5 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$6.73
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
0.78 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
22.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
80.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
0.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
34.8%
2004
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
102.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
5.79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.4%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Eritrea
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-6,698
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
34.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.17 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
9.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
14.6
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
37.9
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
49
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
76.6%
2018
English speaking
9%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
89%
2023
20%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Eritrea
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$28.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$13.7
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
28.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
291
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
35.4
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
4.94%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
1.07 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Eritrea
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
13,233 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
29,313 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
4,038 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
9,942 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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