Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 132M in Ethiopia (ranked 10/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 435,716 sq mi for Ethiopia (ranked 96th vs. 25th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
139917664
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$150B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,134
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 171/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$3,288
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$48.9B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
32.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$370
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 172/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,946
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 435,716 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.99
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Ethiopia: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Ethiopia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $149,740,297,953 |
| 2023 | - | $135,874,093,202 |
| 2022 | - | $123,140,304,666 |
| 2021 | - | $109,070,960,372 |
| 2020 | - | $98,676,811,061 |
| 2019 | - | $91,834,517,113 |
| 2018 | - | $83,337,901,072 |
| 2017 | - | $76,366,081,767 |
| 2016 | - | $68,475,871,210 |
| 2015 | - | $62,103,418,182 |
| 2014 | - | $55,612,228,234 |
| 2013 | - | $47,648,276,605 |
| 2012 | - | $43,310,721,414 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $31,952,763,089 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $29,933,790,334 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $32,437,389,116 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $27,066,912,635 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $19,707,616,773 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $15,280,861,835 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $12,401,139,454 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $10,131,187,261 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $8,623,691,300 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $7,850,809,498 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $8,231,326,016 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $8,242,349,618 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $7,892,973,532 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $8,013,274,132 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $8,803,539,988 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $8,761,215,548 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $7,855,205,207 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $7,100,806,754 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $9,051,043,870 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $10,754,799,037 |
| 1991 | - | $13,799,799,324 |
| 1990 | - | $12,478,943,895 |
| 1989 | - | $11,762,932,007 |
| 1988 | - | $11,181,119,718 |
| 1987 | - | $10,790,001,558 |
| 1986 | - | $10,094,328,898 |
| 1985 | - | $9,717,392,687 |
| 1984 | - | $8,298,309,581 |
| 1983 | - | $8,781,664,427 |
| 1982 | - | $7,899,988,841 |
| 1981 | - | $7,507,663,567 |
| 1980 | - | $7,012,585,454 |
| 1979 | - | $6,586,048,398 |
| 1978 | - | $6,014,961,435 |
| 1977 | - | $5,651,840,585 |
| 1976 | - | $4,943,806,093 |
| 1975 | - | $4,577,047,854 |
| 1974 | - | $4,577,209,966 |
| 1973 | - | $4,070,570,550 |
| 1972 | - | $3,520,252,938 |
| 1971 | - | $3,224,280,835 |
| 1970 | - | $3,045,354,455 |
| 1969 | - | $2,768,987,372 |
| 1968 | - | $2,619,948,865 |
| 1967 | - | $2,461,762,003 |
| 1966 | - | $2,324,466,416 |
| 1965 | - | $2,159,998,591 |
| 1964 | - | $1,984,129,186 |
| 1963 | - | $1,825,058,828 |
| 1962 | - | $1,747,566,307 |
| 1961 | - | $1,680,859,514 |
| 1960 | - | $1,610,511,694 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY 
Eritrea and Ethiopia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,134 |
| 2023 | - | $1,056 |
| 2022 | - | $982 |
| 2021 | - | $893 |
| 2020 | - | $830 |
| 2019 | - | $793 |
| 2018 | - | $740 |
| 2017 | - | $696 |
| 2016 | - | $642 |
| 2015 | - | $598 |
| 2014 | - | $550 |
| 2013 | - | $484 |
| 2012 | - | $452 |
| 2011 | $689 | $343 |
| 2010 | $540 | $331 |
| 2009 | $643 | $369 |
| 2008 | $490 | $316 |
| 2007 | $480 | $237.1 |
| 2006 | $448 | $189.3 |
| 2005 | $413 | $158.2 |
| 2004 | $427 | $133.2 |
| 2003 | $349 | $116.8 |
| 2002 | $305 | $109.6 |
| 2001 | $325 | $118.5 |
| 2000 | $314 | $122.3 |
| 1999 | $311 | $120.7 |
| 1998 | $342 | $126.5 |
| 1997 | $319 | $143.4 |
| 1996 | $326 | $147.3 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $136.5 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $127.7 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $168.5 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $207.4 |
| 1991 | - | $277.6 |
| 1990 | - | $262.1 |
| 1989 | - | $256.4 |
| 1988 | - | $253.2 |
| 1987 | - | $254.1 |
| 1986 | - | $246 |
| 1985 | - | $243.9 |
| 1984 | - | $214.2 |
| 1983 | - | $232.7 |
| 1982 | - | $215.3 |
| 1981 | - | $212.7 |
| 1980 | - | $203.7 |
| 1979 | - | $192.4 |
| 1978 | - | $178.3 |
| 1977 | - | $170.4 |
| 1976 | - | $152 |
| 1975 | - | $144.3 |
| 1974 | - | $147.9 |
| 1973 | - | $134.9 |
| 1972 | - | $119.8 |
| 1971 | - | $112.7 |
| 1970 | - | $109.4 |
| 1969 | - | $102.3 |
| 1968 | - | $99.5 |
| 1967 | - | $96.1 |
| 1966 | - | $93.2 |
| 1965 | - | $88.9 |
| 1964 | - | $83.8 |
| 1963 | - | $79.2 |
| 1962 | - | $77.8 |
| 1961 | - | $76.7 |
| 1960 | - | $75.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Ethiopia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 67.3 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 65.3 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 65.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.3 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 64.8 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 64.2 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 63.6 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 62.9 |
| 2013 | 65 | 62.2 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 61.4 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 59.7 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 58.7 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 57.7 |
| 2007 | 62 | 56.6 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 55.4 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 54.4 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 53.7 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 52.9 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 52.1 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 51.4 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 50.9 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 49.5 |
| 1998 | 50 | 49.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 49.2 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 48.7 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 48.2 |
| 1994 | 54 | 47.9 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 47.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 47.3 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 46.7 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 45.1 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 45.6 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 45.7 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 45.9 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 38.4 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 37.7 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 36.7 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 36.3 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 43.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 43.1 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 42.8 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 42.4 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 41.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 41.4 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 41.3 |
| 1975 | 39 | 38.9 |
| 1974 | 39 | 39.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 41.1 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 41 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 42.2 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 42.1 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 42.1 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 42.1 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 41.9 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 39.3 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 41.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 41.3 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 41 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 40.5 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 40.2 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 39.6 |
| 1959 | 37 | 39.2 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 32.6 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 32.2 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 37.8 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 37.3 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 37 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 36.6 |
| 1952 | 34 | 36.2 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 35.9 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 35.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY
Eritrea and Ethiopia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 132,059,767 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 128,691,692 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 125,384,287 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 122,138,588 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 118,917,671 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 115,737,383 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 112,664,152 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 109,666,481 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 106,718,162 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 103,867,135 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 101,115,610 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 98,438,751 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 95,798,767 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 93,149,970 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 90,538,514 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 88,007,636 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 85,543,668 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 83,103,217 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 80,703,490 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 78,367,470 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 76,077,206 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 73,832,663 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 71,635,517 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 69,487,762 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 67,411,494 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 65,374,561 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 63,363,524 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 61,404,539 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 59,467,635 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 57,537,335 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 55,611,508 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 53,708,891 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 51,853,747 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 49,717,198 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 47,609,755 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 45,879,690 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 44,150,825 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 42,460,039 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 41,037,656 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 39,842,136 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 38,735,722 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 37,740,817 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 36,701,290 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 35,304,012 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 34,428,514 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 34,238,652 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 33,734,592 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 33,167,272 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 32,534,418 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 31,723,252 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 30,957,273 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 30,166,785 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 29,374,608 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 28,600,106 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 27,829,128 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 27,072,571 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 26,337,930 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 25,620,276 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 24,952,689 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 24,310,612 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 23,666,548 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 23,051,637 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 22,465,126 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 21,906,102 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 21,376,693 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Ethiopia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.99 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.08 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.18 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.27 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.35 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.37 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.4 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 4.47 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.53 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.61 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.71 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.89 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 5.28 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5.49 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 5.7 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.89 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 6.05 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 6.19 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 6.3 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 6.4 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 6.5 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 6.58 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 6.65 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 6.72 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 6.79 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.87 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 6.93 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 7 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 7.05 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 7.09 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 7.13 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 7.16 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 7.2 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 7.23 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 7.26 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 7.29 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 7.32 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 7.34 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 7.36 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 7.35 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 7.34 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.31 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 7.29 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.25 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.23 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.19 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.13 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.08 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.02 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.96 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.9 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.84 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.78 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.72 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.68 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.66 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.63 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.61 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.59 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.56 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.53 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.51 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY
Eritrea and Ethiopia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 19.2 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 18.3 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 18.1 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 17.6 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 16.4 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 16.3 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 18 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 16.1 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
| 1997 | 18 | 16.4 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 16.9 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 19 | 18.6 |
| 1964 | 19 | 18.6 |
| 1963 | 19 | 18.6 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 18.6 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Ethiopia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$146B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
9.54%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.65%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
138,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.99%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.94%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
37.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
25.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
48.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.5%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$3.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$7.14B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
518,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
29.6%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
48.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
378 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$7.53
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
9.69%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
90.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
3.15%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
10.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
95.4%
2020 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
96.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
55.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
1.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
+24,054
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
23.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.16 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
21.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
56
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
8.63
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
28.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
60.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
0.22%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
16.7%
2021 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$34.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$16.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
26.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.14
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
19.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
195
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
46.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
5.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
3.06 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.