Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 96th vs. 98th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
7124343
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 107/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$19.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 131/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$2,848
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 141/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$8,709
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$7.71B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
39.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$1,115
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 138/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$2,318
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 46,464 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
26.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | - | $19,693,982,968 |
| 2023 | - | $17,805,842,284 |
| 2022 | - | $15,634,572,502 |
| 2021 | - | $14,209,020,362 |
| 2020 | - | $12,726,422,432 |
| 2019 | - | $12,699,023,614 |
| 2018 | - | $13,025,221,974 |
| 2017 | - | $13,785,893,007 |
| 2016 | - | $13,286,093,388 |
| 2015 | - | $12,756,696,261 |
| 2014 | - | $11,880,438,824 |
| 2013 | - | $10,982,988,249 |
| 2012 | - | $10,532,017,232 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $9,774,329,333 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $8,758,602,233 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $8,298,702,489 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $8,496,967,597 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $7,423,375,015 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $6,763,672,381 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $6,321,324,279 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $5,792,932,838 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $5,322,228,351 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $5,223,727,303 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $5,351,752,034 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $5,109,587,050 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $4,856,026,259 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $4,635,347,386 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $4,389,973,490 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $4,308,351,903 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $4,140,470,000 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $3,863,185,119 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $1,756,454,248 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $1,792,800,000 |
| 1991 | - | $1,488,804,124 |
| 1990 | - | $1,009,455,484 |
| 1989 | - | $1,013,184,756 |
| 1988 | - | $2,630,900,096 |
| 1987 | - | $3,851,200,118 |
| 1986 | - | $2,885,799,994 |
| 1985 | - | $2,683,699,935 |
| 1984 | - | $3,117,599,872 |
| 1983 | - | $2,753,100,058 |
| 1982 | - | $2,454,499,872 |
| 1981 | - | $2,474,700,227 |
| 1980 | - | $2,144,300,006 |
| 1979 | - | $1,567,599,982 |
| 1978 | - | $2,127,699,979 |
| 1977 | - | $2,226,999,874 |
| 1976 | - | $1,836,899,999 |
| 1975 | - | $1,581,599,959 |
| 1974 | - | $1,521,400,012 |
| 1973 | - | $1,092,900,015 |
| 1972 | - | $878,570,045 |
| 1971 | - | $828,569,953 |
| 1970 | - | $778,569,939 |
| 1969 | - | $750,000,003 |
| 1968 | - | $692,859,985 |
| 1967 | - | $657,140,011 |
| 1966 | - | $607,140,010 |
| 1965 | - | $564,290,020 |
| 1964 | - | $347,119,918 |
| 1963 | - | $297,324,163 |
| 1962 | - | $269,283,804 |
| 1961 | - | $244,144,237 |
| 1960 | - | $227,223,322 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY 
Eritrea and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,848 |
| 2023 | - | $2,609 |
| 2022 | - | $2,323 |
| 2021 | - | $2,138 |
| 2020 | - | $1,938 |
| 2019 | - | $1,959 |
| 2018 | - | $2,035 |
| 2017 | - | $2,183 |
| 2016 | - | $2,132 |
| 2015 | - | $2,074 |
| 2014 | - | $1,958 |
| 2013 | - | $1,835 |
| 2012 | - | $1,785 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,680 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,527 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,467 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,524 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,350 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,248 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,183 |
| 2004 | $427 | $1,099 |
| 2003 | $349 | $1,021 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,014 |
| 2001 | $325 | $1,052 |
| 2000 | $314 | $1,017 |
| 1999 | $311 | $980 |
| 1998 | $342 | $949 |
| 1997 | $319 | $913 |
| 1996 | $326 | $911 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $892 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $849 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $394 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $411 |
| 1991 | - | $350 |
| 1990 | - | $242.5 |
| 1989 | - | $249.2 |
| 1988 | - | $662 |
| 1987 | - | $992 |
| 1986 | - | $761 |
| 1985 | - | $724 |
| 1984 | - | $861 |
| 1983 | - | $780 |
| 1982 | - | $714 |
| 1981 | - | $740 |
| 1980 | - | $659 |
| 1979 | - | $495 |
| 1978 | - | $691 |
| 1977 | - | $744 |
| 1976 | - | $633 |
| 1975 | - | $561 |
| 1974 | - | $557 |
| 1973 | - | $413 |
| 1972 | - | $341 |
| 1971 | - | $331 |
| 1970 | - | $321 |
| 1969 | - | $319 |
| 1968 | - | $304 |
| 1967 | - | $297.9 |
| 1966 | - | $284 |
| 1965 | - | $272.3 |
| 1964 | - | $172.7 |
| 1963 | - | $152.5 |
| 1962 | - | $142.3 |
| 1961 | - | $132.9 |
| 1960 | - | $127.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 75.4 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 75.3 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 74.9 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 70.5 |
| 2020 | 67 | 70.8 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 73.8 |
| 2018 | 67 | 73.9 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 73.4 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 73.2 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 72.9 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 65 | 72.6 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 72.4 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 72 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 71.8 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 71.5 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 71.4 |
| 2007 | 62 | 71.2 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 71 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 70.4 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 69.5 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 68.7 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 68 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 67 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 65.9 |
| 1998 | 50 | 64.1 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 54 | 64.5 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 64.1 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 63.7 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 63.3 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 62.5 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 61.9 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 59.8 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 57.3 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 56.9 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 58.7 |
| 1981 | 45 | 58.3 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 58 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 53.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 56.1 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 56.1 |
| 1975 | 39 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 39 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 55 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 48 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 54.2 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 53.8 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 52.9 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 52.3 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 51.6 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 49.6 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 48.8 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 48 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 47.3 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 46.4 |
| 1959 | 37 | 46.1 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 45.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 44.9 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 44.3 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 43.7 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 43.1 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 42.4 |
| 1952 | 34 | 41.9 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 40.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY
Eritrea and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 6,916,140 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 6,823,613 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 6,730,654 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 6,644,741 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 6,565,267 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 6,483,657 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 6,400,080 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 6,316,231 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 6,232,666 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 6,149,417 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 6,066,492 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 5,983,845 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 5,901,287 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 5,819,051 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 5,737,450 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 5,656,601 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 5,576,593 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 5,497,243 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 5,418,855 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 5,342,105 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 5,272,912 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 5,210,963 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 5,149,909 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 5,087,825 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 5,022,633 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 4,954,018 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 4,883,655 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 4,809,573 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 4,729,974 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 4,642,931 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 4,549,316 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 4,453,732 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 4,357,026 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 4,259,637 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 4,162,559 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 4,066,476 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 3,972,320 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 3,882,164 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 3,794,157 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 3,706,479 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 3,619,104 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 3,530,282 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 3,438,745 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 3,345,674 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 3,252,403 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 3,164,525 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 3,080,314 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 2,992,534 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 2,903,851 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 2,816,943 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 2,732,075 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 2,649,278 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 2,573,578 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 2,499,825 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 2,423,065 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 2,348,398 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 2,275,836 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 2,205,567 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 2,137,820 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,072,681 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,010,176 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 1,950,159 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 1,892,320 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 1,836,451 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 1,782,370 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Nicaragua
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 2.24 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 2.27 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 2.3 |
| 2019 | 4 | 2.32 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 2.35 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.38 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 2.41 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 2.43 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 2.46 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 2.49 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 2.53 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 2.56 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 2.66 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 2.73 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 2.77 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 2.78 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 2.83 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 2.89 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 3 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 3.12 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 3.22 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 3.34 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 3.47 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 4.27 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 4.43 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 4.6 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 4.76 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 4.93 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 5.07 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 5.22 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 5.36 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 5.49 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 5.61 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 5.74 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 5.84 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 5.96 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.07 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.16 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.28 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.37 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.45 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.52 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.59 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.65 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.71 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.77 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.83 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.89 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.94 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.99 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.03 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.06 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.08 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 7.11 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY
Eritrea and Nicaragua demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 26.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 26.3 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 25.9 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 25.6 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 25 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 24.7 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 24.3 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 24 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 23.7 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 23.4 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 23.1 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 22.8 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 22.5 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 22.2 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 22 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 21.7 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 21.4 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 21.1 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 20.4 |
| 2003 | 18 | 20.1 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 19.7 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 1997 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.3 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16 |
| 1965 | 19 | 15.9 |
| 1964 | 19 | 15.9 |
| 1963 | 19 | 15.9 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 16.1 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 16.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/nicaragua | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Nicaragua.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
27.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.55%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
+2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
5.2%
2018 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
46.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
53.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
37.2%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$6.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
474,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
15.2%
1999 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
23.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
608 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$12.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.83 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
39.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
50.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
17%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
46.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
682 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
69.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-8,371
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
59.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.57 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
23
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
16.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
124
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
82.6%
2015 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
58.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$216.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$81.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
3.41%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.68
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
60
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
13.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
10.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
58
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
3.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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