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Benin vs Eritrea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 99th vs. 96th).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Eritrea
Population
15272847
3700586
Population rank 76/197 130/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank 126/197 179/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank 162/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$1,742
2011
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank 151/185 136/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$1,129
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 46,787 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
3.71
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Benin and Eritrea: Comparison Charts

Benin and Eritrea economies compared

GDP
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP
Benin Eritrea
2024 $21,482,643,706 -
2023 $19,673,291,004 -
2022 $17,425,405,091 -
2021 $17,687,623,530 -
2020 $15,686,741,884 -
2019 $14,391,686,313 -
2018 $14,262,408,090 -
2017 $12,701,655,837 -
2016 $11,821,065,853 -
2015 $11,388,160,997 -
2014 $13,284,527,847 -
2013 $12,517,845,124 -
2012 $11,141,358,116 -
2011 $10,693,321,364 $2,065,001,626
2010 $9,535,345,016 $1,589,515,447
2009 $9,738,626,517 $1,856,695,551
2008 $9,787,734,526 $1,380,188,800
2007 $8,169,048,383 $1,317,974,491
2006 $7,034,111,315 $1,211,161,880
2005 $6,567,654,954 $1,098,424,686
2004 $6,190,270,380 $1,109,054,005
2003 $5,349,258,094 $870,248,268
2002 $4,194,342,686 $729,321,680
2001 $3,666,222,635 $752,371,689
2000 $3,519,991,440 $706,370,816
1999 $3,677,393,999 $688,918,537
1998 $2,455,092,686 $745,523,117
1997 $2,268,301,646 $686,490,090
1996 $2,361,116,449 $693,535,954
1995 $2,169,627,138 $578,015,625
1994 $1,598,075,944 $531,688,312
1993 $2,274,558,083 $467,872,715
1992 $1,695,315,306 $477,101,652
1991 $1,986,437,797 -
1990 $1,959,965,330 -
1989 $1,502,294,416 -
1988 $1,620,246,084 -
1987 $1,562,412,228 -
1986 $1,336,102,025 -
1985 $1,045,712,789 -
1984 $1,051,134,009 -
1983 $1,095,348,199 -
1982 $1,267,778,670 -
1981 $1,291,120,188 -
1980 $1,405,251,847 -
1979 $1,186,231,020 -
1978 $928,843,469 -
1977 $750,049,779 -
1976 $698,408,262 -
1975 $676,870,140 -
1974 $554,654,861 -
1973 $504,376,074 -
1972 $410,331,857 -
1971 $335,073,028 -
1970 $333,627,713 -
1969 $330,748,245 -
1968 $326,323,105 -
1967 $306,221,953 -
1966 $302,925,235 -
1965 $289,908,680 -
1964 $269,819,006 -
1963 $253,927,697 -
1962 $236,434,954 -
1961 $235,668,221 -
1960 $226,195,578 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Benin and Eritrea economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Eritrea
2024 $1,485 -
2023 $1,394 -
2022 $1,266 -
2021 $1,319 -
2020 $1,200 -
2019 $1,131 -
2018 $1,152 -
2017 $1,055 -
2016 $1,011 -
2015 $1,002 -
2014 $1,204 -
2013 $1,169 -
2012 $1,072 -
2011 $1,059 $689
2010 $973 $540
2009 $1,024 $643
2008 $1,061 $490
2007 $912 $480
2006 $809 $448
2005 $779 $413
2004 $759 $427
2003 $676 $349
2002 $546 $305
2001 $492 $325
2000 $487 $314
1999 $525 $311
1998 $362 $342
1997 $345 $319
1996 $369 $326
1995 $348 $285.4
1994 $262.1 $277.8
1993 $387 $252.1
1992 $302 $265.2
1991 $365 -
1990 $371 -
1989 $293.3 -
1988 $326 -
1987 $324 -
1986 $285.8 -
1985 $230.4 -
1984 $238.6 -
1983 $256 -
1982 $305 -
1981 $320 -
1980 $358 -
1979 $311 -
1978 $249.8 -
1977 $207 -
1976 $197.7 -
1975 $196.5 -
1974 $164.9 -
1973 $153.6 -
1972 $127.9 -
1971 $106.9 -
1970 $108.8 -
1969 $110.3 -
1968 $111.2 -
1967 $106.6 -
1966 $107.6 -
1965 $105.1 -
1964 $99.8 -
1963 $95.7 -
1962 $90.8 -
1961 $92.1 -
1960 $89.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Benin vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Eritrea
2026 61.3 69.4
2025 61.1 69.2
2024 61 68.9
2023 60.8 68.6
2022 60.5 67.8
2021 59.6 66.9
2020 60.2 67
2019 59.9 67.3
2018 59.7 67
2017 59.5 66.6
2016 59.3 66.2
2015 59.1 65.9
2014 59 65.5
2013 58.9 65
2012 58.6 64.7
2011 58.5 64.2
2010 58.4 63.7
2009 58.3 63.2
2008 58.1 62.4
2007 58.2 62
2006 58 61.5
2005 57.7 60.6
2004 57.3 60.1
2003 57.1 59.5
2002 56.9 58.9
2001 56.7 58.4
2000 56.6 56.3
1999 56.3 44.5
1998 56.2 50
1997 56 56.2
1996 55.6 55.5
1995 55.4 54.8
1994 55 54
1993 54.6 53.2
1992 54.1 52.4
1991 53.4 50.5
1990 53 49.7
1989 52.5 47.8
1988 52 48.1
1987 51.3 47.4
1986 50.6 39.5
1985 50 38.6
1984 49.4 37.7
1983 48.8 37.2
1982 48.5 44.9
1981 48.1 45
1980 47.7 44.6
1979 47.4 43.8
1978 46.9 43.4
1977 46.5 43
1976 46 42.6
1975 45.4 39
1974 44.9 39
1973 44.4 41.1
1972 43.9 40.7
1971 43.4 41.5
1970 43 41.2
1969 42.6 40.8
1968 42.2 40.5
1967 41.8 40.2
1966 41.3 37.6
1965 41 39.6
1964 40.5 39.2
1963 40.1 38.8
1962 39.6 38.3
1961 39.2 37.9
1960 38.8 37.4
1959 38.4 37
1958 38 30.9
1957 37.6 30.4
1956 37.3 35.6
1955 37 35.2
1954 36.7 34.8
1953 36.3 34.4
1952 36 34
1951 35.7 33.6
1950 35.4 33.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Benin and Eritrea population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year Population
Benin Eritrea
2024 14,462,724 3,535,603
2023 14,111,034 3,470,390
2022 13,759,501 3,409,447
2021 13,413,417 3,350,183
2020 13,070,169 3,291,271
2019 12,726,755 3,240,194
2018 12,383,347 3,192,760
2017 12,039,780 3,150,347
2016 11,697,842 3,124,698
2015 11,360,681 3,105,546
2014 11,030,004 3,095,173
2013 10,708,834 3,074,360
2012 10,397,657 3,036,988
2011 10,093,623 2,998,485
2010 9,797,484 2,945,186
2009 9,509,423 2,887,885
2008 9,228,466 2,816,327
2007 8,953,969 2,743,222
2006 8,693,242 2,703,502
2005 8,426,144 2,661,215
2004 8,159,094 2,598,284
2003 7,913,070 2,493,903
2002 7,675,426 2,392,978
2001 7,445,596 2,312,079
2000 7,221,619 2,247,031
1999 7,002,818 2,212,780
1998 6,789,489 2,180,419
1997 6,583,365 2,152,135
1996 6,391,858 2,128,464
1995 6,226,773 2,025,267
1994 6,096,506 1,913,915
1993 5,872,706 1,856,006
1992 5,617,844 1,798,748
1991 5,446,932 1,919,571
1990 5,281,479 2,032,737
1989 5,121,657 1,987,017
1988 4,967,341 1,938,255
1987 4,818,486 1,888,669
1986 4,675,420 1,845,164
1985 4,538,012 1,807,816
1984 4,405,895 1,771,730
1983 4,278,978 1,736,160
1982 4,156,596 1,695,461
1981 4,038,307 1,649,939
1980 3,925,251 1,605,797
1979 3,818,528 1,563,332
1978 3,718,305 1,522,378
1977 3,623,202 1,482,565
1976 3,532,196 1,443,807
1975 3,445,407 1,408,210
1974 3,362,633 1,375,688
1973 3,283,496 1,342,669
1972 3,207,543 1,309,235
1971 3,134,767 1,276,154
1970 3,065,057 1,243,453
1969 2,998,222 1,212,005
1968 2,934,257 1,181,737
1967 2,872,997 1,152,339
1966 2,814,317 1,124,957
1965 2,757,936 1,098,335
1964 2,704,003 1,071,287
1963 2,652,908 1,045,092
1962 2,604,659 1,019,788
1961 2,559,223 995,573
1960 2,517,286 972,547

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Eritrea

Fertility rate
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Eritrea
2023 4.56 3.71
2022 4.63 3.79
2021 4.71 3.87
2020 4.8 3.93
2019 4.9 4
2018 5.03 4.06
2017 5.16 4.11
2016 5.25 4.16
2015 5.32 4.22
2014 5.37 4.27
2013 5.41 4.34
2012 5.43 4.41
2011 5.44 4.49
2010 5.45 4.57
2009 5.49 4.66
2008 5.55 4.74
2007 5.63 4.81
2006 5.67 4.88
2005 5.69 4.93
2004 5.72 5.04
2003 5.76 5.14
2002 5.79 5.23
2001 5.85 5.31
2000 5.94 5.4
1999 6.03 5.52
1998 6.14 5.63
1997 6.23 5.74
1996 6.28 5.84
1995 6.33 5.94
1994 6.42 6.01
1993 6.51 6.07
1992 6.59 6.16
1991 6.67 6.24
1990 6.74 6.34
1989 6.82 6.41
1988 6.87 6.47
1987 6.92 6.52
1986 6.96 6.56
1985 7 6.59
1984 7.03 6.62
1983 7.05 6.65
1982 7.06 6.63
1981 7.06 6.62
1980 6.99 6.61
1979 6.91 6.62
1978 6.82 6.61
1977 6.83 6.61
1976 6.83 6.6
1975 6.83 6.59
1974 6.82 6.57
1973 6.81 6.55
1972 6.8 6.54
1971 6.77 6.54
1970 6.74 6.54
1969 6.71 6.5
1968 6.67 6.5
1967 6.64 6.5
1966 6.63 6.5
1965 6.61 6.49
1964 6.57 6.49
1963 6.51 6.48
1962 6.46 6.5
1961 6.4 6.47
1960 6.28 6.48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Benin and Eritrea demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Eritrea
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Eritrea
2024 19 19.9
2023 18.8 19.7
2022 18.7 19.5
2021 18.6 19.3
2020 18.5 19.1
2019 18.4 18.9
2018 18.3 18.7
2017 18.3 18.5
2016 18.2 18.4
2015 18.1 18.4
2014 18.1 18.5
2013 18 18.5
2012 18 18.5
2011 17.9 18.5
2010 17.8 18.4
2009 17.8 18.4
2008 17.7 18.2
2007 17.6 18.1
2006 17.6 18.2
2005 17.5 18.3
2004 17.4 18.3
2003 17.4 18
2002 17.3 17.7
2001 17.2 17.5
2000 17.1 17.4
1999 17.1 17.5
1998 17 17.8
1997 17 18
1996 16.9 18.4
1995 17 18.1
1994 17.2 17.6
1993 17.1 17.6
1992 16.9 17.5
1991 16.9 17.6
1990 16.9 17.6
1989 16.9 17.7
1988 16.9 17.8
1987 16.9 17.9
1986 17 17.9
1985 17 17.8
1984 17.1 17.8
1983 17.1 17.7
1982 17.2 17.7
1981 17.3 17.7
1980 17.3 17.8
1979 17.4 17.8
1978 17.5 17.8
1977 17.6 17.9
1976 17.7 18
1975 17.8 18.1
1974 17.9 18.2
1973 18.1 18.2
1972 18.3 18.3
1971 18.4 18.5
1970 18.6 18.6
1969 18.8 18.8
1968 19 18.9
1967 19.3 18.9
1966 19.5 19
1965 19.7 19
1964 19.9 19
1963 20.1 19
1962 20.3 18.9
1961 20.6 18.9
1960 20.8 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/eritrea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Eritrea
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$1.94B
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
31.3%
2019
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
2.13%
2006
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
20.9%
2003
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
202,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
+2.72%
2019
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
5.8%
2017
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
21.8%
2009
Economic freedom index
60
2026
39.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold n/a
$192M
2019
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$3.28M
2000
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
142,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
36.8%
2000
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
n/a

Energy

Benin Eritrea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
289.5 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$6.73
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
0.78 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
22.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
80.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
0.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
34.8%
2004
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
102.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
5.79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
54.4%
2023

Society

Benin Eritrea
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-6,698
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
34.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.17 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
9.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
14.6
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
37.9
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
49
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
76.6%
2018
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
20%
2023

Health

Benin Eritrea
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$28.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$13.7
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
28.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
291
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
35.4
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
4.94%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
1.07 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Eritrea
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
13,233 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
29,313 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
4,038 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
9,942 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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