Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 40th vs. 96th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
44810409
|
3667774
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 131/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$2.07B
2011 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$689
2011 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$1,742
2011 |
| Government debt |
$1.42B
2023 |
$3.54B
2011 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.25%
2023 |
260.4%
2019 |
| Government debt per person |
$34.2
2023 |
$1,182
2011 |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 137/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,632
2025 |
$1,342
2025 |
| Land area |
251,827 sq mi
2025 |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
169.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
3.71
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
69.2 years
2025 |
Afghanistan and Eritrea: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1992 | - | $477,101,652 |
| 1993 | - | $467,872,715 |
| 1994 | - | $531,688,312 |
| 1995 | - | $578,015,625 |
| 1996 | - | $693,535,954 |
| 1997 | - | $686,490,090 |
| 1998 | - | $745,523,117 |
| 1999 | - | $688,918,537 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $706,370,816 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $752,371,689 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $729,321,680 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $870,248,268 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $1,109,054,005 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $1,098,424,686 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $1,211,161,880 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $1,317,974,491 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $1,380,188,800 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $1,856,695,551 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $1,589,515,447 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $2,065,001,626 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | - |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | - |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | - |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | - |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | - |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | - |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | - |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | - |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | - |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | - |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | - |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | - |
Afghanistan and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1992 | - | $265.2 |
| 1993 | - | $252.1 |
| 1994 | - | $277.8 |
| 1995 | - | $285.4 |
| 1996 | - | $326 |
| 1997 | - | $319 |
| 1998 | - | $342 |
| 1999 | - | $311 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $314 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $325 |
| 2002 | $179 | $305 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $349 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $427 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $413 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $448 |
| 2007 | $376 | $480 |
| 2008 | $382 | $490 |
| 2009 | $452 | $643 |
| 2010 | $561 | $540 |
| 2011 | $607 | $689 |
| 2012 | $651 | - |
| 2013 | $637 | - |
| 2014 | $625 | - |
| 2015 | $566 | - |
| 2016 | $522 | - |
| 2017 | $525 | - |
| 2018 | $491 | - |
| 2019 | $497 | - |
| 2020 | $511 | - |
| 2021 | $356 | - |
| 2022 | $357 | - |
| 2023 | $414 | - |
Afghanistan vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 28.2 | 33.3 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 33.6 |
| 1952 | 29 | 34 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 34.4 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 34.8 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 35.2 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 35.6 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 30.4 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 30.9 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 37 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 37.4 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 37.9 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 38.3 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 38.8 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 39.2 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 39.6 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 37.6 |
| 1967 | 36 | 40.2 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 40.5 |
| 1969 | 37 | 40.8 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 41.2 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 41.5 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 40.7 |
| 1973 | 39 | 41.1 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 39 |
| 1975 | 40 | 39 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 42.6 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 43 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 43.4 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 43.8 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 44.6 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 45 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 44.9 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 37.2 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 37.7 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 38.6 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 39.5 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 47.4 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 48.1 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 47.8 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 49.7 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 50.5 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 52.4 |
| 1993 | 51 | 53.2 |
| 1994 | 51 | 54 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 54.8 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 55.5 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 56.2 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 50 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 44.5 |
| 2000 | 55 | 56.3 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 58.4 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 58.9 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 59.5 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 60.1 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 60.6 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 61.5 |
| 2007 | 59 | 62 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 62.4 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 63.7 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 64.2 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 64.7 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 65 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 65.9 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 66.2 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 66.6 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 67 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 67.3 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 67 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 66.9 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 67.8 |
| 2023 | 66 | 68.6 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 68.9 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 69.2 |
Afghanistan and Eritrea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 972,547 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 995,573 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 1,019,788 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 1,045,092 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 1,071,287 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 1,098,335 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 1,124,957 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 1,152,339 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 1,181,737 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 1,212,005 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 1,243,453 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 1,276,154 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 1,309,235 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 1,342,669 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 1,375,688 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 1,408,210 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 1,443,807 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 1,482,565 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 1,522,378 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 1,563,332 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 1,605,797 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 1,649,939 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 1,695,461 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 1,736,160 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 1,771,730 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 1,807,816 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 1,845,164 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 1,888,669 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 1,938,255 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 1,987,017 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 2,032,737 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 1,919,571 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 1,798,748 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 1,856,006 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 1,913,915 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 2,025,267 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 2,128,464 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 2,152,135 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 2,180,419 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 2,212,780 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 2,247,031 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 2,312,079 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 2,392,978 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 2,493,903 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 2,598,284 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 2,661,215 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 2,703,502 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 2,743,222 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 2,816,327 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 2,887,885 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 2,945,186 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 2,998,485 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 3,036,988 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 3,074,360 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 3,095,173 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 3,105,546 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 3,124,698 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 3,150,347 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 3,192,760 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 3,240,194 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 3,291,271 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 3,350,183 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 3,409,447 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 3,470,390 |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 3,535,603 |
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Eritrea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7.28 | 6.48 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 6.47 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 6.5 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 6.48 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 6.49 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 6.49 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 6.5 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 6.5 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 6.5 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 6.5 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 6.54 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 6.54 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 6.54 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 6.55 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 6.57 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 6.59 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 6.6 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 6.61 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 6.61 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 6.62 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 6.61 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 6.62 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 6.63 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 6.65 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 6.62 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 6.59 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 6.56 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 6.52 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 6.47 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 6.41 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 6.34 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 6.24 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 6.16 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 6.07 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 6.01 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 5.94 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 5.84 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 5.74 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 5.63 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 5.52 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 5.4 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 5.31 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 5.23 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 5.14 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 5.04 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 4.93 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 4.88 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 4.81 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 4.74 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 4.66 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 4.57 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 4.49 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 4.41 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 4.27 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 4.22 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 4.16 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 4.11 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 4.06 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 4 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 3.93 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 3.87 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 3.79 |
| 2023 | 4.84 | 3.71 |
Afghanistan and Eritrea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.6 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 18.2 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 1979 | 17 | 17.8 |
| 1980 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1983 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.8 |
| 1985 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
| 1987 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
| 1988 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 17.6 |
| 1991 | 16 | 17.6 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 17.5 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 18.4 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 18 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 17.8 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 15 | 17.4 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 17.5 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 17.7 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 18 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 18.3 |
| 2005 | 15 | 18.3 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 18.2 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 18.2 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 18.4 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 18.4 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 18.5 |
| 2012 | 16 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 2017 | 17 | 18.5 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 18.7 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 19.1 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 19.5 |
| 2023 | 18 | 19.7 |
| 2024 | 18.2 | 19.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Eritrea.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$1.94B
2011 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
17%
2023 |
31.3%
2019 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
2.13%
2006 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
20.9%
2003 |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
202,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2023 |
+2.72%
2019 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
5.8%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
21.8%
2009 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
38.6
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$192M
2019 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$0
2023 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
142,000
2016 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
36.8%
2000 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
289.5 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$6.73
2011 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.71 megatons
2023 |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.21 tons
2023 |
0.19 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
22.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
80.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.1%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
34.8%
2004 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
5.79%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
54.4%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-44,089
2024 |
-12,696
2024 |
| Urban population |
27.3%
2024 |
43.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.17 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
12.4
2025 |
8.3
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2024 |
13
2024 |
| Higher education index |
19
2025 |
5
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
14.6
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
37.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
38
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
76.6%
2018 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
20%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$80.7
2022 |
$27.1
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$62.9
2022 |
$14.7
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
69.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.3%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.25
2020 |
0.07
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
21.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
291
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
55.5
2023 |
35.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
4.94%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
1.07 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2025 |
0.08%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2025 |
29,313 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2025 |
4,038 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
9,942 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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