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Belgium vs Eritrea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 136th vs. 96th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Eritrea
Population
11902714
3700586
Population rank 83/197 130/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank 23/197 179/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank 18/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$1,742
2011
Government debt
$703B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank 5/185 136/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$1,129
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 46,787 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.71
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Belgium and Eritrea: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Eritrea economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Eritrea
2024 $671,370,081,636 -
2023 $651,330,595,110 -
2022 $591,085,783,326 -
2021 $598,522,422,242 -
2020 $529,694,473,502 -
2019 $536,726,344,405 -
2018 $542,638,913,428 -
2017 $500,908,767,352 -
2016 $474,271,566,740 -
2015 $461,044,767,545 -
2014 $537,987,419,164 -
2013 $524,097,026,599 -
2012 $498,414,364,945 -
2011 $527,196,649,049 $2,065,001,626
2010 $481,556,503,720 $1,589,515,447
2009 $485,014,525,992 $1,856,695,551
2008 $517,328,087,920 $1,380,188,800
2007 $470,922,156,309 $1,317,974,491
2006 $408,259,840,869 $1,211,161,880
2005 $385,714,762,230 $1,098,424,686
2004 $369,214,712,443 $1,109,054,005
2003 $318,082,528,507 $870,248,268
2002 $258,383,599,375 $729,321,680
2001 $236,746,141,604 $752,371,689
2000 $236,792,460,312 $706,370,816
1999 $258,245,733,221 $688,918,537
1998 $258,528,339,631 $745,523,117
1997 $252,708,051,421 $686,490,090
1996 $279,201,433,225 $693,535,954
1995 $288,025,588,396 $578,015,625
1994 $244,884,129,491 $531,688,312
1993 $224,721,795,709 $467,872,715
1992 $234,781,652,447 $477,101,652
1991 $210,510,999,409 -
1990 $205,331,747,948 -
1989 $164,221,056,511 -
1988 $162,299,103,675 -
1987 $149,394,404,106 -
1986 $120,018,787,249 -
1985 $86,268,264,148 -
1984 $83,349,530,159 -
1983 $87,184,239,053 -
1982 $92,095,926,188 -
1981 $104,730,018,470 -
1980 $126,829,314,388 -
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Belgium and Eritrea economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Eritrea
2024 $56,615 -
2023 $55,291 -
2022 $50,606 -
2021 $51,658 -
2020 $45,906 -
2019 $46,717 -
2018 $47,487 -
2017 $44,035 -
2016 $41,855 -
2015 $40,894 -
2014 $47,996 -
2013 $46,965 -
2012 $44,874 -
2011 $47,761 $689
2010 $44,197 $540
2009 $44,923 $643
2008 $48,303 $490
2007 $44,319 $480
2006 $38,705 $448
2005 $36,810 $413
2004 $35,429 $427
2003 $30,655 $349
2002 $25,006 $305
2001 $23,015 $325
2000 $23,099 $314
1999 $25,253 $311
1998 $25,338 $342
1997 $24,821 $319
1996 $27,490 $326
1995 $28,414 $285.4
1994 $24,209 $277.8
1993 $22,284 $252.1
1992 $23,373 $265.2
1991 $21,042 -
1990 $20,600 -
1989 $16,525 -
1988 $16,391 -
1987 $15,136 -
1986 $12,170 -
1985 $8,751 -
1984 $8,457 -
1983 $8,846 -
1982 $9,344 -
1981 $10,623 -
1980 $12,864 -
1979 $11,811 -
1978 $10,290 -
1977 $8,427 -
1976 $7,243 -
1975 $6,701 -
1974 $5,734 -
1973 $4,901 -
1972 $3,832 -
1971 $3,083 -
1970 $2,766 -
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Belgium vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Eritrea
2026 82.6 69.4
2025 82.4 69.2
2024 82.3 68.9
2023 82.1 68.6
2022 81.2 67.8
2021 81.7 66.9
2020 80.8 67
2019 81.8 67.3
2018 81.5 67
2017 81.4 66.6
2016 81.3 66.2
2015 80.9 65.9
2014 81.1 65.5
2013 80.5 65
2012 80.3 64.7
2011 80.4 64.2
2010 80 63.7
2009 79.8 63.2
2008 79.6 62.4
2007 79.5 62
2006 79.4 61.5
2005 79.1 60.6
2004 79 60.1
2003 78.3 59.5
2002 78.2 58.9
2001 78.1 58.4
2000 77.8 56.3
1999 77.6 44.5
1998 77.5 50
1997 77.4 56.2
1996 77.2 55.5
1995 76.8 54.8
1994 76.7 54
1993 76.4 53.2
1992 76.4 52.4
1991 76.2 50.5
1990 76.1 49.7
1989 75.6 47.8
1988 75.6 48.1
1987 75.3 47.4
1986 74.7 39.5
1985 74.5 38.6
1984 74.4 37.7
1983 73.9 37.2
1982 73.9 44.9
1981 73.7 45
1980 73.2 44.6
1979 73.2 43.8
1978 72.7 43.4
1977 72.8 43
1976 72.1 42.6
1975 72 39
1974 72 39
1973 71.6 41.1
1972 71.4 40.7
1971 71.1 41.5
1970 70.9 41.2
1969 70.7 40.8
1968 70.6 40.5
1967 70.9 40.2
1966 70.6 37.6
1965 70.6 39.6
1964 70.7 39.2
1963 70 38.8
1962 70.2 38.3
1961 70.5 37.9
1960 69.6 37.4
1959 70.3 37
1958 69.9 30.9
1957 69.2 30.4
1956 68.8 35.6
1955 68.5 35.2
1954 68.6 34.8
1953 68.4 34.4
1952 68 34
1951 66.7 33.6
1950 66.3 33.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Belgium and Eritrea population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year Population
Belgium Eritrea
2024 11,858,610 3,535,603
2023 11,779,946 3,470,390
2022 11,680,210 3,409,447
2021 11,586,195 3,350,183
2020 11,538,604 3,291,271
2019 11,488,980 3,240,194
2018 11,427,054 3,192,760
2017 11,375,158 3,150,347
2016 11,331,422 3,124,698
2015 11,274,196 3,105,546
2014 11,209,057 3,095,173
2013 11,159,407 3,074,360
2012 11,106,932 3,036,988
2011 11,038,264 2,998,485
2010 10,895,586 2,945,186
2009 10,796,493 2,887,885
2008 10,709,973 2,816,327
2007 10,625,700 2,743,222
2006 10,547,958 2,703,502
2005 10,478,617 2,661,215
2004 10,421,137 2,598,284
2003 10,376,133 2,493,903
2002 10,332,785 2,392,978
2001 10,286,570 2,312,079
2000 10,251,250 2,247,031
1999 10,226,419 2,212,780
1998 10,203,008 2,180,419
1997 10,181,245 2,152,135
1996 10,156,637 2,128,464
1995 10,136,811 2,025,267
1994 10,115,603 1,913,915
1993 10,084,475 1,856,006
1992 10,045,158 1,798,748
1991 10,004,486 1,919,571
1990 9,967,379 2,032,737
1989 9,937,697 1,987,017
1988 9,901,664 1,938,255
1987 9,870,234 1,888,669
1986 9,861,823 1,845,164
1985 9,858,308 1,807,816
1984 9,855,372 1,771,730
1983 9,855,520 1,736,160
1982 9,856,303 1,695,461
1981 9,858,982 1,649,939
1980 9,859,242 1,605,797
1979 9,848,382 1,563,332
1978 9,839,534 1,522,378
1977 9,830,358 1,482,565
1976 9,818,227 1,443,807
1975 9,800,700 1,408,210
1974 9,772,419 1,375,688
1973 9,741,720 1,342,669
1972 9,711,115 1,309,235
1971 9,673,162 1,276,154
1970 9,655,549 1,243,453
1969 9,646,032 1,212,005
1968 9,618,756 1,181,737
1967 9,580,991 1,152,339
1966 9,527,807 1,124,957
1965 9,463,667 1,098,335
1964 9,378,113 1,071,287
1963 9,289,770 1,045,092
1962 9,220,578 1,019,788
1961 9,183,948 995,573
1960 9,153,489 972,547

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Eritrea

Fertility rate
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Eritrea
2023 1.47 3.71
2022 1.53 3.79
2021 1.6 3.87
2020 1.55 3.93
2019 1.6 4
2018 1.62 4.06
2017 1.65 4.11
2016 1.68 4.16
2015 1.7 4.22
2014 1.74 4.27
2013 1.76 4.34
2012 1.8 4.41
2011 1.81 4.49
2010 1.86 4.57
2009 1.84 4.66
2008 1.85 4.74
2007 1.82 4.81
2006 1.8 4.88
2005 1.76 4.93
2004 1.72 5.04
2003 1.67 5.14
2002 1.65 5.23
2001 1.67 5.31
2000 1.67 5.4
1999 1.62 5.52
1998 1.6 5.63
1997 1.6 5.74
1996 1.59 5.84
1995 1.56 5.94
1994 1.56 6.01
1993 1.61 6.07
1992 1.65 6.16
1991 1.66 6.24
1990 1.62 6.34
1989 1.58 6.41
1988 1.57 6.47
1987 1.54 6.52
1986 1.54 6.56
1985 1.51 6.59
1984 1.54 6.62
1983 1.57 6.65
1982 1.61 6.63
1981 1.66 6.62
1980 1.68 6.61
1979 1.69 6.62
1978 1.69 6.61
1977 1.71 6.61
1976 1.73 6.6
1975 1.74 6.59
1974 1.83 6.57
1973 1.95 6.55
1972 2.09 6.54
1971 2.21 6.54
1970 2.25 6.54
1969 2.27 6.5
1968 2.31 6.5
1967 2.41 6.5
1966 2.52 6.5
1965 2.61 6.49
1964 2.71 6.49
1963 2.68 6.48
1962 2.59 6.5
1961 2.63 6.47
1960 2.54 6.48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Belgium and Eritrea demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Eritrea
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Eritrea
2024 42.7 19.9
2023 42.4 19.7
2022 42.2 19.5
2021 42 19.3
2020 41.9 19.1
2019 41.8 18.9
2018 41.7 18.7
2017 41.6 18.5
2016 41.4 18.4
2015 41.4 18.4
2014 41.3 18.5
2013 41.2 18.5
2012 41.1 18.5
2011 40.9 18.5
2010 40.8 18.4
2009 40.8 18.4
2008 40.7 18.2
2007 40.6 18.1
2006 40.4 18.2
2005 40.2 18.3
2004 40 18.3
2003 39.7 18
2002 39.4 17.7
2001 39.2 17.5
2000 38.9 17.4
1999 38.6 17.5
1998 38.3 17.8
1997 38.1 18
1996 37.8 18.4
1995 37.5 18.1
1994 37.2 17.6
1993 37 17.6
1992 36.7 17.5
1991 36.5 17.6
1990 36.3 17.6
1989 36.1 17.7
1988 35.9 17.8
1987 35.6 17.9
1986 35.4 17.9
1985 35.2 17.8
1984 35 17.8
1983 34.8 17.7
1982 34.5 17.7
1981 34.3 17.7
1980 34.2 17.8
1979 34.1 17.8
1978 34.1 17.8
1977 34.1 17.9
1976 34.1 18
1975 34.2 18.1
1974 34.3 18.2
1973 34.3 18.2
1972 34.3 18.3
1971 34.4 18.5
1970 34.5 18.6
1969 34.6 18.8
1968 34.7 18.9
1967 34.7 18.9
1966 34.7 19
1965 34.8 19
1964 34.8 19
1963 34.9 19
1962 34.9 18.9
1961 34.9 18.9
1960 34.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/eritrea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Eritrea
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$1.94B
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
31.3%
2019
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
2.13%
2006
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
20.9%
2003
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
202,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+2.72%
2019
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
5.8%
2017
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
21.8%
2009
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
39.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$192M
2019
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$3.28M
2000
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
142,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
36.8%
2000
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Belgium Eritrea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
289.5 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$6.73
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
0.78 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
22.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
80.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
0.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
34.8%
2004
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
102.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
5.79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
54.4%
2023

Society

Belgium Eritrea
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-6,698
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
34.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.17 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
9.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
14.6
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
37.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
49
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
76.6%
2018
English speaking
59%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
20%
2023

Health

Belgium Eritrea
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$28.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$13.7
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
28.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
291
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
35.4
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
4.94%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
1.07 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Eritrea
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
13,233 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
29,313 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
4,038 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
9,942 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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