Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 251M in Pakistan (ranked 5/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 297,638 sq mi for Pakistan (ranked 96th vs. 35th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
260356147
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$372B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,479
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 163/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$6,252
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$262B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
70.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$1,041
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 140/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,668
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 297,638 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
871 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.61
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
21.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Pakistan: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $371,570,000,121 |
| 2023 | - | $336,686,348,609 |
| 2022 | - | $374,890,295,667 |
| 2021 | - | $348,516,647,445 |
| 2020 | - | $300,425,609,818 |
| 2019 | - | $320,909,472,771 |
| 2018 | - | $356,128,166,705 |
| 2017 | - | $339,205,534,861 |
| 2016 | - | $313,630,000,130 |
| 2015 | - | $299,963,590,535 |
| 2014 | - | $271,390,474,858 |
| 2013 | - | $258,657,231,672 |
| 2012 | - | $250,106,966,105 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $230,586,581,060 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $196,709,621,850 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $187,337,783,856 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $202,203,748,584 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $184,140,869,997 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $161,871,385,506 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $145,208,562,961 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $132,216,048,339 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $112,371,913,741 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $97,923,302,809 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $97,145,618,480 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $99,484,802,345 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $62,973,857,069 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $62,191,955,814 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $62,433,340,468 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $63,320,170,084 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $60,636,071,684 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $52,293,470,813 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $51,809,999,353 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $48,884,671,947 |
| 1991 | - | $45,625,336,680 |
| 1990 | - | $40,010,423,970 |
| 1989 | - | $40,171,106,279 |
| 1988 | - | $38,472,742,808 |
| 1987 | - | $33,351,529,275 |
| 1986 | - | $31,899,070,056 |
| 1985 | - | $31,144,920,844 |
| 1984 | - | $31,151,825,467 |
| 1983 | - | $28,691,889,764 |
| 1982 | - | $30,725,971,564 |
| 1981 | - | $28,100,606,061 |
| 1980 | - | $23,654,444,444 |
| 1979 | - | $19,688,383,838 |
| 1978 | - | $17,811,515,152 |
| 1977 | - | $15,126,060,606 |
| 1976 | - | $13,168,080,808 |
| 1975 | - | $11,230,606,061 |
| 1974 | - | $8,899,191,919 |
| 1973 | - | $6,383,429,490 |
| 1972 | - | $9,415,016,360 |
| 1971 | - | $10,665,896,682 |
| 1970 | - | $10,027,509,450 |
| 1969 | - | $8,683,116,338 |
| 1968 | - | $8,041,999,160 |
| 1967 | - | $7,464,510,710 |
| 1966 | - | $6,561,108,778 |
| 1965 | - | $5,929,231,415 |
| 1964 | - | $5,204,955,901 |
| 1963 | - | $4,630,827,383 |
| 1962 | - | $4,310,163,797 |
| 1961 | - | $4,118,647,627 |
| 1960 | - | $3,749,265,015 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY 
Eritrea and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,479 |
| 2023 | - | $1,360 |
| 2022 | - | $1,538 |
| 2021 | - | $1,455 |
| 2020 | - | $1,278 |
| 2019 | - | $1,390 |
| 2018 | - | $1,569 |
| 2017 | - | $1,519 |
| 2016 | - | $1,425 |
| 2015 | - | $1,380 |
| 2014 | - | $1,267 |
| 2013 | - | $1,225 |
| 2012 | - | $1,204 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,132 |
| 2010 | $540 | $987 |
| 2009 | $643 | $964 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,067 |
| 2007 | $480 | $998 |
| 2006 | $448 | $901 |
| 2005 | $413 | $828 |
| 2004 | $427 | $772 |
| 2003 | $349 | $672 |
| 2002 | $305 | $600 |
| 2001 | $325 | $610 |
| 2000 | $314 | $642 |
| 1999 | $311 | $418 |
| 1998 | $342 | $424 |
| 1997 | $319 | $438 |
| 1996 | $326 | $457 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $451 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $400 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $408 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $396 |
| 1991 | - | $380 |
| 1990 | - | $344 |
| 1989 | - | $358 |
| 1988 | - | $354 |
| 1987 | - | $317 |
| 1986 | - | $314 |
| 1985 | - | $317 |
| 1984 | - | $327 |
| 1983 | - | $311 |
| 1982 | - | $345 |
| 1981 | - | $328 |
| 1980 | - | $287.4 |
| 1979 | - | $249.2 |
| 1978 | - | $233.4 |
| 1977 | - | $204.7 |
| 1976 | - | $183.9 |
| 1975 | - | $161.7 |
| 1974 | - | $132 |
| 1973 | - | $97.5 |
| 1972 | - | $148.1 |
| 1971 | - | $172.5 |
| 1970 | - | $166.7 |
| 1969 | - | $148.5 |
| 1968 | - | $141.6 |
| 1967 | - | $135.2 |
| 1966 | - | $122.2 |
| 1965 | - | $113.6 |
| 1964 | - | $102.5 |
| 1963 | - | $93.7 |
| 1962 | - | $89.5 |
| 1961 | - | $87.8 |
| 1960 | - | $82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Pakistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 67.8 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 67.6 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 67.4 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 67 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 66.5 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 66.2 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 65.9 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 65.6 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 65.4 |
| 2013 | 65 | 65.1 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 64.9 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 64.4 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 64.2 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 64 |
| 2007 | 62 | 63.8 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 63.6 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 63.1 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 62.6 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 62.2 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 61.9 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 50 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.3 |
| 1994 | 54 | 60.2 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 60.1 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 60 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 59.7 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 59.5 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 59.2 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 59.1 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 58.9 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 58.7 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 58.3 |
| 1981 | 45 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 57.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 56.6 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 56.1 |
| 1977 | 43 | 55.5 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 55.1 |
| 1975 | 39 | 54.7 |
| 1974 | 39 | 54.3 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 54.1 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 53.8 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 49 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 52.9 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 51.6 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 50.8 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 49.8 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.5 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 46.8 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 45.9 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 45 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 44.1 |
| 1959 | 37 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 41.6 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 40.6 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 39.6 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 38.6 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 37.6 |
| 1952 | 34 | 36.5 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 35.4 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 34.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY
Eritrea and Pakistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Pakistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.61 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.66 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.72 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.77 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.81 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.86 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.9 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.99 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.06 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.47 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.55 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.59 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.68 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 4.89 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.01 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.18 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.35 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.46 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.51 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.64 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.77 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.89 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.11 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.21 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.29 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.36 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.43 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.48 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.64 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.67 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.7 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.73 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.76 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.78 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.81 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.81 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.81 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.81 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.8 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.8 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.8 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.8 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.8 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY
Eritrea and Pakistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 21.5 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 21.3 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 21 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 20.9 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 20.7 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 20.5 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 20.4 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 20.3 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 20.3 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 20.1 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 20 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 19.8 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 19.4 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 19.2 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 19 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 18 | 18.5 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.8 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 18 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 18 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 18 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 18.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 19 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 19 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/pakistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Pakistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$358B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
1.95%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
2.67%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
943,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-6.81%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
6.96%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
50.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
20.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
25.5%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4.2%
2018 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
530
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$52.1B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$18.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
966,000
2012 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
2.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
27.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
471 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$12.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
204 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.81 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
63.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
41.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
9.25%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
39.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
606 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
28.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
20%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
15.6%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
95.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
3.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-1,235,336
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
39.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.49 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
30.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
4.34
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
13
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
58.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
48.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
27.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$30.5
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$16.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
9.67%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
1.16
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
22.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
155
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
58.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
23.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
2
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
18.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0.08 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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