Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 96th vs. 15th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$49.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$985
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$2,116
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
261.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$2,574
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,704
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
4.32
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Sudan: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | - | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | - | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | - | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | - | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | - | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | - | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | - | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | - | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | - | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | - | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | - | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | - | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | - | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | - | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | - | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | - | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | - | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | - | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | - | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | - | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | - | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | - | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | - | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | - | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | - | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | - | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | - | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | - | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | - | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | - | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | - | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | - | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | - | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | - | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | - | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | - | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | - | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | - | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | - | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | - | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | - | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | - | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | - | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | - | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY 
Eritrea and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $985 |
| 2023 | - | $797 |
| 2022 | - | $1,046 |
| 2021 | - | $712 |
| 2020 | - | $578 |
| 2019 | - | $710 |
| 2018 | - | $731 |
| 2017 | - | $967 |
| 2016 | - | $1,033 |
| 2015 | - | $1,292 |
| 2014 | - | $1,275 |
| 2013 | - | $1,139 |
| 2012 | - | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $427 | $872 |
| 2003 | $349 | $714 |
| 2002 | $305 | $621 |
| 2001 | $325 | $551 |
| 2000 | $314 | $441 |
| 1999 | $311 | $394 |
| 1998 | $342 | $425 |
| 1997 | $319 | $453 |
| 1996 | $326 | $357 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $561 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $532 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $379 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $307 |
| 1991 | - | $1,966 |
| 1990 | - | $1,528 |
| 1989 | - | $992 |
| 1988 | - | $680 |
| 1987 | - | $584 |
| 1986 | - | $497 |
| 1985 | - | $406 |
| 1984 | - | $534 |
| 1983 | - | $431 |
| 1982 | - | $472 |
| 1981 | - | $605 |
| 1980 | - | $525 |
| 1979 | - | $515 |
| 1978 | - | $518 |
| 1977 | - | $497 |
| 1976 | - | $413 |
| 1975 | - | $343 |
| 1974 | - | $291.5 |
| 1973 | - | $235.8 |
| 1972 | - | $198.2 |
| 1971 | - | $189 |
| 1970 | - | $179.6 |
| 1969 | - | $163.5 |
| 1968 | - | $153.7 |
| 1967 | - | $152.4 |
| 1966 | - | $145.6 |
| 1965 | - | $146.8 |
| 1964 | - | $145.7 |
| 1963 | - | $146.6 |
| 1962 | - | $148.9 |
| 1961 | - | $141.6 |
| 1960 | - | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 67 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 64 |
| 2013 | 65 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 63 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 62 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 50 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 54 | 57 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 56 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 55 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 50 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 43 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 39 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 39 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 53 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 52 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 51 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 50 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 37 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 34 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY
Eritrea and Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY
Eritrea and Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 19 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 18 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$35.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
6.39%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
2.02%
2009 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.93%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
144,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-3.46%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
7.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
54.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
32.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
27.8%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$178M
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$900M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
836,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
20.9%
2018 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
15.3%
2014 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$8.15
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.43 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
30.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
61%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
58%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
71.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
66%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
+291,469
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
34.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
26.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
5.1
2008 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
60.7%
2018 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
93.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
26.4%
2020 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$21.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
16.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.25
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
256
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
50.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
17.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
33
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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