Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 96th vs. 49th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
43325643
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 37/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$21.6B
2018 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 125/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$634
2018 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$3,164
2013 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$18.8B
2018 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
70.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$551
2018 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 165/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,127
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 203,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
4.59
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
19.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Yemen: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2018 | - | $21,606,160,663 |
| 2017 | - | $26,842,229,045 |
| 2016 | - | $31,317,825,274 |
| 2015 | - | $42,444,490,074 |
| 2014 | - | $43,228,585,321 |
| 2013 | - | $40,415,233,436 |
| 2012 | - | $35,401,331,610 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $32,726,417,878 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $30,906,749,533 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $25,130,278,213 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $26,910,855,807 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $21,650,528,674 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $19,063,143,370 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $16,731,566,717 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $13,867,634,371 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $11,777,532,662 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $10,693,430,511 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $9,852,990,693 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $9,679,316,770 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $7,639,325,296 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $6,322,175,566 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $6,838,298,531 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $6,496,163,616 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $12,796,345,679 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $28,019,483,764 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $21,736,802,664 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $17,959,367,194 |
| 1991 | - | $14,665,445,462 |
| 1990 | - | $12,643,821,569 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2018, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY 
Eritrea and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2018 | - | $634 |
| 2017 | - | $811 |
| 2016 | - | $975 |
| 2015 | - | $1,362 |
| 2014 | - | $1,430 |
| 2013 | - | $1,379 |
| 2012 | - | $1,245 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,186 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,155 |
| 2009 | $643 | $969 |
| 2008 | $490 | $1,072 |
| 2007 | $480 | $890 |
| 2006 | $448 | $810 |
| 2005 | $413 | $734 |
| 2004 | $427 | $628 |
| 2003 | $349 | $549 |
| 2002 | $305 | $513 |
| 2001 | $325 | $487 |
| 2000 | $314 | $493 |
| 1999 | $311 | $401 |
| 1998 | $342 | $343 |
| 1997 | $319 | $383 |
| 1996 | $326 | $375 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $764 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $1,735 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $1,397 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $1,198 |
| 1991 | - | $1,016 |
| 1990 | - | $910 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2018, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 69.7 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 69.6 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 69.4 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 69.3 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 68 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 66 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66.6 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 67.1 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 66.8 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 68 |
| 2013 | 65 | 68 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 67.4 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 67.2 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 66.9 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 62 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 65.8 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 65.4 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 64.9 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 64.4 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 62.8 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 62.3 |
| 1998 | 50 | 61.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.9 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 54 | 59.8 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 59.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 59.3 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 58.8 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 58.5 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 58 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 57.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 56.8 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 54 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 55.4 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 54.6 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 53.6 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 52.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 51.7 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 50.6 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 49.5 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 48.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 47.4 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 46.4 |
| 1975 | 39 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 39 | 44.5 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 43.6 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 42.7 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 41.8 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 40.6 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 39.6 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 38 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 37.1 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 35.6 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 34.9 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 33.4 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 33.7 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 34.1 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 33.5 |
| 1959 | 37 | 32.9 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 32.4 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 31.8 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 31.3 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 30.8 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 30.4 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 30 |
| 1952 | 34 | 29.6 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 29.3 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 28.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY
Eritrea and Yemen population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 40,583,164 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 39,390,799 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 38,222,876 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 37,140,230 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 36,134,863 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 35,111,408 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 34,085,182 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 33,090,921 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 32,109,010 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 31,159,379 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 30,226,309 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 29,312,952 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 28,433,647 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 27,582,897 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 26,754,387 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 25,927,724 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 25,111,941 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 24,318,082 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 23,543,083 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 22,790,085 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 22,095,167 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 21,456,379 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 20,835,086 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 20,226,147 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 19,624,141 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 19,029,420 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 18,446,013 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 17,873,936 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 17,313,177 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 16,740,058 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 16,149,147 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 15,563,914 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 14,989,494 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 14,430,201 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 13,887,862 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 13,364,174 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 12,859,708 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 12,369,912 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 11,901,040 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 11,453,825 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 11,025,597 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 10,621,499 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 10,241,006 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 9,882,362 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 9,543,358 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 9,224,194 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 8,926,586 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 8,648,222 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 8,384,113 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 8,133,598 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 7,896,783 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 7,672,796 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 7,460,068 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 7,257,462 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 7,065,279 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 6,875,859 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 6,690,524 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 6,516,444 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 6,351,494 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 6,195,593 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 6,048,006 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 5,911,135 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 5,782,221 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 5,655,232 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 5,532,301 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Yemen
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 4.59 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.59 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.6 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.61 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.61 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 4.61 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.62 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.62 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.62 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.63 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.63 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.81 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 5.11 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.26 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 5.41 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 5.56 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 5.71 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.84 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.97 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 6.14 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 6.32 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 6.49 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 6.64 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.82 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 7 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 7.53 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 7.8 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 8.05 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 8.27 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 8.46 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 8.61 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 8.71 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 8.79 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 8.83 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 8.86 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 8.86 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 8.85 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 8.83 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 8.79 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 8.75 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 8.67 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 8.5 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 8.47 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 8.42 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 8.37 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 8.33 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 8.29 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 8.27 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 8.26 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 8.23 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 8.22 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 8.17 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 8.14 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 8.1 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 8.07 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 8.03 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 8.01 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 8 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.99 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY
Eritrea and Yemen demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 19.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 19.2 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 16.7 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 16.4 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 18 | 16 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 15.8 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 15.4 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 15.2 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 15 |
| 1997 | 18 | 14.9 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 14.8 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 14.7 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 14.6 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 14.6 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 14.6 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 14.6 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 14.6 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 14.6 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 14.7 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 14.8 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 14.9 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 15 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 15.1 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 15.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 15.5 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 15.7 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 18.9 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 1966 | 19 | 19.2 |
| 1965 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 19 | 19.4 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 19.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/yemen | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Yemen.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$25.3B
2018 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
8.91%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
5.46%
2012 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
3.97%
2014 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
40,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
13.5%
2014 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
41.8%
2018 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
25.4%
2018 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
53.7
2015 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
29.4%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$1.25B
2022 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$3.43B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
398,000
2015 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
12.4%
2016 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
11.9%
2022 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
68.9 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$11.2
2013 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.26 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
93.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
3.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
1.64%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-11%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
54 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
21.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
83.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.5%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-16,291
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
36.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
17.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
13
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
6.31
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
44
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
54.1%
2004 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
13.8%
2020 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$47.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$33
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
21.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.1
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
20.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
39.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
14.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
5.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
21.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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