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Eritrea vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 96th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Eritrea Malaysia
Population
3700586
36512221
Population rank 130/197 45/197
GDP
$2.07B
2011
$422B
2024
GDP rank 179/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$689
2011
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 188/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,742
2011
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2011
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
260.4%
2019
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,182
2011
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 136/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,129
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 46,787 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.71
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Eritrea and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Eritrea and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Eritrea Malaysia
2024 - $422,227,005,429
2023 - $399,949,418,753
2022 - $407,830,525,990
2021 - $373,784,553,030
2020 - $337,456,163,961
2019 - $365,177,721,022
2018 - $358,788,845,713
2017 - $319,109,094,160
2016 - $301,256,033,870
2015 - $301,355,266,965
2014 - $338,066,095,097
2013 - $323,276,235,524
2012 - $314,443,047,642
2011 $2,065,001,626 $297,951,668,675
2010 $1,589,515,447 $255,017,638,456
2009 $1,856,695,551 $202,257,453,037
2008 $1,380,188,800 $230,811,614,370
2007 $1,317,974,491 $193,549,569,478
2006 $1,211,161,880 $162,692,258,307
2005 $1,098,424,686 $143,534,405,819
2004 $1,109,054,005 $124,749,473,684
2003 $870,248,268 $110,202,368,421
2002 $729,321,680 $100,845,526,316
2001 $752,371,689 $92,783,947,368
2000 $706,370,816 $93,789,736,842
1999 $688,918,537 $79,148,421,053
1998 $745,523,117 $72,167,498,981
1997 $686,490,090 $100,005,323,302
1996 $693,535,954 $100,855,393,910
1995 $578,015,625 $88,705,342,903
1994 $531,688,312 $74,478,356,958
1993 $467,872,715 $66,894,966,969
1992 $477,101,652 $59,167,550,163
1991 - $49,143,148,094
1990 - $44,024,585,240
1989 - $38,847,965,293
1988 - $35,272,109,220
1987 - $32,181,210,158
1986 - $27,734,111,400
1985 - $31,199,633,353
1984 - $33,942,897,422
1983 - $30,347,442,111
1982 - $26,804,493,635
1981 - $25,004,285,792
1980 - $24,488,224,677
1979 - $21,213,264,962
1978 - $16,358,079,862
1977 - $13,139,488,633
1976 - $11,050,234,599
1975 - $9,298,800,799
1974 - $9,496,204,302
1973 - $7,662,902,678
1972 - $5,043,347,250
1971 - $4,244,395,956
1970 - $3,864,145,667
1969 - $3,664,552,041
1968 - $3,330,371,551
1967 - $3,188,924,677
1966 - $3,143,517,944
1965 - $2,956,337,669
1964 - $2,674,423,922
1963 - $2,510,110,348
1962 - $2,001,489,602
1961 - $1,901,856,123
1960 - $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Eritrea and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eritrea Malaysia
2024 - $11,874
2023 - $11,386
2022 - $11,755
2021 - $10,903
2020 - $9,958
2019 - $10,920
2018 - $10,902
2017 - $9,863
2016 - $9,477
2015 - $9,649
2014 - $11,013
2013 - $10,714
2012 - $10,601
2011 $689 $10,217
2010 $540 $8,899
2009 $643 $7,191
2008 $490 $8,372
2007 $480 $7,169
2006 $448 $6,158
2005 $413 $5,556
2004 $427 $4,939
2003 $349 $4,465
2002 $305 $4,184
2001 $325 $3,944
2000 $314 $4,084
1999 $311 $3,528
1998 $342 $3,294
1997 $319 $4,679
1996 $326 $4,837
1995 $285.4 $4,363
1994 $277.8 $3,758
1993 $252.1 $3,462
1992 $265.2 $3,141
1991 - $2,679
1990 - $2,469
1989 - $2,244
1988 - $2,100
1987 - $1,977
1986 - $1,760
1985 - $2,046
1984 - $2,300
1983 - $2,124
1982 - $1,938
1981 - $1,866
1980 - $1,886
1979 - $1,680
1978 - $1,327
1977 - $1,092
1976 - $940
1975 - $811
1974 - $848
1973 - $701
1972 - $472
1971 - $407
1970 - $380
1969 - $368
1968 - $342
1967 - $335
1966 - $339
1965 - $326
1964 - $303
1963 - $291.8
1962 - $238.8
1961 - $232.9
1960 - $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Eritrea vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eritrea Malaysia
2026 69.4 77.2
2025 69.2 77
2024 68.9 76.8
2023 68.6 76.7
2022 67.8 75.4
2021 66.9 73.9
2020 67 76.1
2019 67.3 75.9
2018 67 75.7
2017 66.6 75.5
2016 66.2 75.4
2015 65.9 75.3
2014 65.5 75.3
2013 65 75.5
2012 64.7 75.6
2011 64.2 75.5
2010 63.7 75.4
2009 63.2 75.3
2008 62.4 75.2
2007 62 75
2006 61.5 74.7
2005 60.6 74.4
2004 60.1 74
2003 59.5 73.7
2002 58.9 73.5
2001 58.4 73.1
2000 56.3 72.7
1999 44.5 72.4
1998 50 72.4
1997 56.2 72.3
1996 55.5 72.1
1995 54.8 72
1994 54 71.9
1993 53.2 71.7
1992 52.4 71.5
1991 50.5 71.2
1990 49.7 71
1989 47.8 70.8
1988 48.1 70.6
1987 47.4 70.4
1986 39.5 70.1
1985 38.6 69.9
1984 37.7 69.6
1983 37.2 69.2
1982 44.9 68.9
1981 45 68.5
1980 44.6 68.1
1979 43.8 67.6
1978 43.4 67.2
1977 43 66.7
1976 42.6 66.2
1975 39 65.7
1974 39 65.2
1973 41.1 64.7
1972 40.7 64.2
1971 41.5 63.8
1970 41.2 63.3
1969 40.8 62.9
1968 40.5 62.4
1967 40.2 62
1966 37.6 61.7
1965 39.6 61.1
1964 39.2 60.4
1963 38.8 59.7
1962 38.3 58.9
1961 37.9 58
1960 37.4 57.2
1959 37 56.3
1958 30.9 55.4
1957 30.4 54.5
1956 35.6 53.7
1955 35.2 52.8
1954 34.8 52
1953 34.4 51.1
1952 34 50.1
1951 33.6 49.2
1950 33.3 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Eritrea and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Malaysia
2024 3,535,603 35,557,673
2023 3,470,390 35,126,298
2022 3,409,447 34,695,493
2021 3,350,183 34,282,399
2020 3,291,271 33,889,558
2019 3,240,194 33,440,596
2018 3,192,760 32,910,967
2017 3,150,347 32,355,644
2016 3,124,698 31,789,685
2015 3,105,546 31,232,798
2014 3,095,173 30,696,137
2013 3,074,360 30,174,265
2012 3,036,988 29,662,831
2011 2,998,485 29,162,039
2010 2,945,186 28,655,776
2009 2,887,885 28,124,778
2008 2,816,327 27,570,059
2007 2,743,222 26,998,389
2006 2,703,502 26,417,909
2005 2,661,215 25,836,071
2004 2,598,284 25,256,772
2003 2,493,903 24,679,602
2002 2,392,978 24,102,477
2001 2,312,079 23,526,538
2000 2,247,031 22,967,816
1999 2,212,780 22,435,531
1998 2,180,419 21,906,713
1997 2,152,135 21,375,218
1996 2,128,464 20,850,087
1995 2,025,267 20,330,599
1994 1,913,915 19,820,446
1993 1,856,006 19,322,664
1992 1,798,748 18,834,572
1991 1,919,571 18,342,464
1990 2,032,737 17,833,171
1989 1,987,017 17,314,997
1988 1,938,255 16,796,605
1987 1,888,669 16,276,737
1986 1,845,164 15,760,419
1985 1,807,816 15,252,258
1984 1,771,730 14,759,009
1983 1,736,160 14,285,907
1982 1,695,461 13,832,798
1981 1,649,939 13,399,203
1980 1,605,797 12,983,363
1979 1,563,332 12,627,862
1978 1,522,378 12,328,157
1977 1,482,565 12,035,713
1976 1,443,807 11,750,097
1975 1,408,210 11,471,914
1974 1,375,688 11,200,906
1973 1,342,669 10,935,621
1972 1,309,235 10,676,835
1971 1,276,154 10,423,453
1970 1,243,453 10,178,802
1969 1,212,005 9,947,597
1968 1,181,737 9,725,281
1967 1,152,339 9,507,099
1966 1,124,957 9,284,688
1965 1,098,335 9,056,408
1964 1,071,287 8,828,406
1963 1,045,092 8,602,160
1962 1,019,788 8,380,172
1961 995,573 8,164,443
1960 972,547 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eritrea and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eritrea Malaysia
2023 3.71 1.55
2022 3.79 1.55
2021 3.87 1.56
2020 3.93 1.68
2019 4 1.78
2018 4.06 1.84
2017 4.11 1.89
2016 4.16 1.94
2015 4.22 2.01
2014 4.27 2.06
2013 4.34 2.07
2012 4.41 2.12
2011 4.49 2.15
2010 4.57 2.14
2009 4.66 2.22
2008 4.74 2.26
2007 4.81 2.25
2006 4.88 2.31
2005 4.93 2.39
2004 5.04 2.49
2003 5.14 2.6
2002 5.23 2.66
2001 5.31 2.81
2000 5.4 2.94
1999 5.52 3.07
1998 5.63 3.12
1997 5.74 3.23
1996 5.84 3.3
1995 5.94 3.32
1994 6.01 3.35
1993 6.07 3.36
1992 6.16 3.37
1991 6.24 3.34
1990 6.34 3.3
1989 6.41 3.31
1988 6.47 3.5
1987 6.52 3.57
1986 6.56 3.7
1985 6.59 3.8
1984 6.62 3.89
1983 6.65 3.93
1982 6.63 3.97
1981 6.62 4
1980 6.61 4.04
1979 6.62 4.09
1978 6.61 4.18
1977 6.61 4.28
1976 6.6 4.4
1975 6.59 4.5
1974 6.57 4.62
1973 6.55 4.73
1972 6.54 4.82
1971 6.54 4.92
1970 6.54 5.04
1969 6.5 5.16
1968 6.5 5.29
1967 6.5 5.43
1966 6.5 5.64
1965 6.49 5.84
1964 6.49 6.03
1963 6.48 6.19
1962 6.5 6.3
1961 6.47 6.37
1960 6.48 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Eritrea and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Eritrea

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Eritrea Malaysia
2024 19.9 31.5
2023 19.7 31.1
2022 19.5 30.6
2021 19.3 30.1
2020 19.1 29.6
2019 18.9 29.2
2018 18.7 28.8
2017 18.5 28.5
2016 18.4 28.1
2015 18.4 27.8
2014 18.5 27.5
2013 18.5 27.1
2012 18.5 26.8
2011 18.5 26.4
2010 18.4 26
2009 18.4 25.6
2008 18.2 25.1
2007 18.1 24.8
2006 18.2 24.5
2005 18.3 24.2
2004 18.3 24
2003 18 23.9
2002 17.7 23.7
2001 17.5 23.6
2000 17.4 23.5
1999 17.5 23.4
1998 17.8 23.1
1997 18 22.9
1996 18.4 22.7
1995 18.1 22.5
1994 17.6 22.3
1993 17.6 22.1
1992 17.5 21.9
1991 17.6 21.7
1990 17.6 21.5
1989 17.7 21.3
1988 17.8 21.1
1987 17.9 21
1986 17.9 20.9
1985 17.8 20.7
1984 17.8 20.5
1983 17.7 20.4
1982 17.7 20.1
1981 17.7 19.9
1980 17.8 19.7
1979 17.8 19.5
1978 17.8 19.3
1977 17.9 19
1976 18 18.8
1975 18.1 18.6
1974 18.2 18.3
1973 18.2 18.1
1972 18.3 17.9
1971 18.5 17.6
1970 18.6 17.4
1969 18.8 17.3
1968 18.9 17.1
1967 18.9 17
1966 19 16.9
1965 19 16.8
1964 19 16.9
1963 19 17
1962 18.9 17.1
1961 18.9 17.3
1960 18.8 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eritrea Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$1.94B
2011
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2019
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.13%
2006
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
20.9%
2003
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
202,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.72%
2019
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.8%
2017
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP n/a
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2009
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
39.6
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$192M
2019
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.28M
2000
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
142,000
2016
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
36.8%
2000
1.63%
2020
Banked people share n/a
88.7%
2024

Energy

Eritrea Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
289.5 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$6.73
2011
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.78 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.4%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.7%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.1%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
34.8%
2004
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
102.4 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.79%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Eritrea Malaysia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,698
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
34.5%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.17 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
9.53
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
13
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
5
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
14.6
2012
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.9
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
49
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.6%
2018
95.8%
2022
English speaking
0%
2025
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
20%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Eritrea Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$28.3
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$13.7
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.5%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2022
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.3 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
291
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
35.4
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
4.94%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
30
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.07 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Eritrea Malaysia
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
13,233 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
29,313 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,038 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2018
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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