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Burundi vs Eritrea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burundi has a population of 14M (ranked 78/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Burundi's land area is 9,915 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 144th vs. 96th).

By GDP, Burundi ranks 169/197 ($3.08B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Burundi ranks 197/197 ($219.4), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).

Main facts and rankings

Burundi Eritrea
Population
14833763
3700586
Population rank 78/197 130/197
GDP
$3.08B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank 169/197 179/197
GDP per capita
$219.4
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank 197/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$1,742
2011
Government debt
$1.6B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$114.1
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank 184/185 136/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,228
2026
$1,129
2026
Land area 9,915 sq mi 46,787 sq mi
Population density
1,487 ppl/mi²
2026
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.88
2023
3.71
2023
Median age
17.3 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Burundi and Eritrea: Comparison Charts

Burundi and Eritrea economies compared

GDP
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP
Burundi Eritrea
2024 $3,082,433,067 -
2023 $3,430,949,250 -
2022 $4,036,192,553 -
2021 $3,435,598,073 -
2020 $3,227,847,281 -
2019 $2,871,555,326 -
2018 $2,913,411,408 -
2017 $2,831,362,208 -
2016 $2,618,093,125 -
2015 $2,810,532,912 -
2014 $2,705,826,648 -
2013 $2,451,624,638 -
2012 $2,327,402,363 -
2011 $2,235,812,880 $2,065,001,626
2010 $2,032,135,192 $1,589,515,447
2009 $1,775,495,032 $1,856,695,551
2008 $1,611,835,857 $1,380,188,800
2007 $1,356,199,387 $1,317,974,491
2006 $1,273,375,078 $1,211,161,880
2005 $1,117,113,080 $1,098,424,686
2004 $915,257,323 $1,109,054,005
2003 $784,654,424 $870,248,268
2002 $825,394,519 $729,321,680
2001 $876,794,723 $752,371,689
2000 $870,486,066 $706,370,816
1999 $808,077,223 $688,918,537
1998 $893,770,740 $745,523,117
1997 $972,896,268 $686,490,090
1996 $869,033,856 $693,535,954
1995 $1,000,428,394 $578,015,625
1994 $925,030,590 $531,688,312
1993 $938,632,612 $467,872,715
1992 $1,083,037,671 $477,101,652
1991 $1,167,398,478 -
1990 $1,132,101,253 -
1989 $1,113,924,130 -
1988 $1,082,403,219 -
1987 $1,131,466,494 -
1986 $1,201,725,497 -
1985 $1,149,979,286 -
1984 $987,143,931 -
1983 $1,082,926,304 -
1982 $1,013,222,222 -
1981 $969,046,667 -
1980 $919,726,667 -
1979 $782,496,667 -
1978 $610,225,556 -
1977 $547,535,556 -
1976 $448,412,754 -
1975 $420,986,667 -
1974 $345,263,492 -
1973 $304,339,524 -
1972 $246,804,571 -
1971 $252,842,286 -
1970 $242,732,571 -
1969 $190,205,714 -
1968 $183,200,000 -
1967 $178,297,143 -
1966 $165,444,571 -
1965 $158,994,963 -
1964 $260,750,008 -
1963 $232,749,998 -
1962 $213,500,006 -
1961 $202,999,992 -
1960 $195,999,990 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Burundi and Eritrea economies compared

GDP per capita
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burundi Eritrea
2024 $219.4 -
2023 $250.6 -
2022 $303 -
2021 $265 -
2020 $255.8 -
2019 $234.3 -
2018 $245.7 -
2017 $246.1 -
2016 $232.9 -
2015 $254.4 -
2014 $250.5 -
2013 $234.8 -
2012 $231.1 -
2011 $230.1 $689
2010 $216.7 $540
2009 $198.4 $643
2008 $189.5 $490
2007 $166.2 $480
2006 $161.9 $448
2005 $147.2 $413
2004 $125.2 $427
2003 $111.4 $349
2002 $121 $305
2001 $132.2 $325
2000 $134.5 $314
1999 $127.5 $311
1998 $144.5 $342
1997 $160.3 $319
1996 $143.2 $326
1995 $164.9 $285.4
1994 $161.9 $277.8
1993 $165.3 $252.1
1992 $184.9 $265.2
1991 $204.7 -
1990 $202.6 -
1989 $203.6 -
1988 $201.7 -
1987 $215.6 -
1986 $234.3 -
1985 $228.4 -
1984 $200.4 -
1983 $225.2 -
1982 $216.4 -
1981 $212.2 -
1980 $209.8 -
1979 $186.2 -
1978 $148.8 -
1977 $137.4 -
1976 $115.5 -
1975 $110.9 -
1974 $93.2 -
1973 $84.3 -
1972 $68.2 -
1971 $69.9 -
1970 $68.8 -
1969 $55.1 -
1968 $54.2 -
1967 $54 -
1966 $51.4 -
1965 $50.6 -
1964 $85.3 -
1963 $78.4 -
1962 $73.4 -
1961 $71.6 -
1960 $70.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Burundi vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burundi Eritrea
2026 64.1 69.4
2025 64 69.2
2024 63.8 68.9
2023 63.7 68.6
2022 62.9 67.8
2021 62.1 66.9
2020 62.6 67
2019 62.2 67.3
2018 61.8 67
2017 61.3 66.6
2016 60.8 66.2
2015 60.1 65.9
2014 59.8 65.5
2013 59.2 65
2012 58.5 64.7
2011 57.8 64.2
2010 57.1 63.7
2009 56.4 63.2
2008 55.6 62.4
2007 54.8 62
2006 54 61.5
2005 53.1 60.6
2004 52.2 60.1
2003 51 59.5
2002 49.9 58.9
2001 48.5 58.4
2000 47.6 56.3
1999 47.6 44.5
1998 46.7 50
1997 45.7 56.2
1996 44.8 55.5
1995 44.6 54.8
1994 44.5 54
1993 37.2 53.2
1992 44.5 52.4
1991 44.7 50.5
1990 45.2 49.7
1989 45.7 47.8
1988 42.9 48.1
1987 47.1 47.4
1986 47.4 39.5
1985 47.7 38.6
1984 47.7 37.7
1983 47.4 37.2
1982 47 44.9
1981 46.4 45
1980 45.7 44.6
1979 45 43.8
1978 44.4 43.4
1977 44 43
1976 43.7 42.6
1975 43.4 39
1974 43.3 39
1973 37.4 41.1
1972 25.8 40.7
1971 43.2 41.5
1970 43.2 41.2
1969 43 40.8
1968 43.4 40.5
1967 43.3 40.2
1966 43.5 37.6
1965 41.8 39.6
1964 43.6 39.2
1963 43.6 38.8
1962 43.5 38.3
1961 43.4 37.9
1960 43.3 37.4
1959 43.1 37
1958 42.9 30.9
1957 42.6 30.4
1956 42.4 35.6
1955 42.2 35.2
1954 42 34.8
1953 41.7 34.4
1952 41.5 34
1951 41.2 33.6
1950 40.9 33.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Burundi and Eritrea population clocks and comparison

Population
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year Population
Burundi Eritrea
2024 14,047,786 3,535,603
2023 13,689,450 3,470,390
2022 13,321,097 3,409,447
2021 12,965,481 3,350,183
2020 12,617,036 3,291,271
2019 12,255,336 3,240,194
2018 11,859,446 3,192,760
2017 11,506,762 3,150,347
2016 11,239,451 3,124,698
2015 11,047,580 3,105,546
2014 10,799,785 3,095,173
2013 10,439,341 3,074,360
2012 10,071,028 3,036,988
2011 9,717,978 2,998,485
2010 9,376,444 2,945,186
2009 8,947,646 2,887,885
2008 8,505,637 2,816,327
2007 8,161,874 2,743,222
2006 7,865,547 2,703,502
2005 7,587,299 2,661,215
2004 7,310,656 2,598,284
2003 7,043,154 2,493,903
2002 6,824,132 2,392,978
2001 6,634,365 2,312,079
2000 6,470,194 2,247,031
1999 6,337,155 2,212,780
1998 6,187,108 2,180,419
1997 6,070,042 2,152,135
1996 6,070,506 2,128,464
1995 6,066,316 2,025,267
1994 5,713,854 1,913,915
1993 5,676,843 1,856,006
1992 5,858,407 1,798,748
1991 5,703,857 1,919,571
1990 5,587,052 2,032,737
1989 5,471,706 1,987,017
1988 5,365,327 1,938,255
1987 5,247,787 1,888,669
1986 5,129,414 1,845,164
1985 5,034,042 1,807,816
1984 4,926,465 1,771,730
1983 4,808,528 1,736,160
1982 4,681,390 1,695,461
1981 4,566,014 1,649,939
1980 4,383,706 1,605,797
1979 4,203,530 1,563,332
1978 4,100,338 1,522,378
1977 3,983,582 1,482,565
1976 3,882,626 1,443,807
1975 3,796,612 1,408,210
1974 3,703,590 1,375,688
1973 3,611,991 1,342,669
1972 3,617,128 1,309,235
1971 3,617,289 1,276,154
1970 3,530,432 1,243,453
1969 3,454,590 1,212,005
1968 3,380,387 1,181,737
1967 3,300,690 1,152,339
1966 3,217,960 1,124,957
1965 3,141,367 1,098,335
1964 3,055,650 1,071,287
1963 2,969,841 1,045,092
1962 2,907,943 1,019,788
1961 2,835,119 995,573
1960 2,764,258 972,547

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burundi and Eritrea

Fertility rate
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burundi Eritrea
2023 4.88 3.71
2022 4.98 3.79
2021 5.08 3.87
2020 5.18 3.93
2019 5.27 4
2018 5.38 4.06
2017 5.48 4.11
2016 5.59 4.16
2015 5.7 4.22
2014 5.79 4.27
2013 5.89 4.34
2012 5.99 4.41
2011 6.11 4.49
2010 6.26 4.57
2009 6.41 4.66
2008 6.52 4.74
2007 6.59 4.81
2006 6.66 4.88
2005 6.71 4.93
2004 6.75 5.04
2003 6.79 5.14
2002 6.82 5.23
2001 6.85 5.31
2000 6.87 5.4
1999 6.9 5.52
1998 6.96 5.63
1997 7.04 5.74
1996 7.12 5.84
1995 7.18 5.94
1994 7.23 6.01
1993 7.27 6.07
1992 7.3 6.16
1991 7.34 6.24
1990 7.37 6.34
1989 7.39 6.41
1988 7.38 6.47
1987 7.38 6.52
1986 7.32 6.56
1985 7.29 6.59
1984 7.3 6.62
1983 7.3 6.65
1982 7.31 6.63
1981 7.33 6.62
1980 7.35 6.61
1979 7.31 6.62
1978 7.26 6.61
1977 7.25 6.61
1976 7.25 6.6
1975 7.24 6.59
1974 7.22 6.57
1973 7.22 6.55
1972 7.21 6.54
1971 7.21 6.54
1970 7.21 6.54
1969 7.22 6.5
1968 7.18 6.5
1967 7.16 6.5
1966 7.14 6.5
1965 7.11 6.49
1964 7.09 6.49
1963 7.07 6.48
1962 7.04 6.5
1961 7.02 6.47
1960 7 6.48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Burundi and Eritrea demographics compared

Median age
Burundi

Eritrea
1x
Year Median age, years
Burundi Eritrea
2024 17.3 19.9
2023 17.1 19.7
2022 16.8 19.5
2021 16.7 19.3
2020 16.5 19.1
2019 16.3 18.9
2018 16.2 18.7
2017 16.1 18.5
2016 16.2 18.4
2015 16.6 18.4
2014 16.9 18.5
2013 17 18.5
2012 17.1 18.5
2011 17.2 18.5
2010 17.3 18.4
2009 17.2 18.4
2008 17 18.2
2007 16.9 18.1
2006 16.8 18.2
2005 16.7 18.3
2004 16.5 18.3
2003 16.3 18
2002 16.1 17.7
2001 15.9 17.5
2000 15.7 17.4
1999 15.5 17.5
1998 15.2 17.8
1997 15 18
1996 15.2 18.4
1995 15.4 18.1
1994 14.6 17.6
1993 14.7 17.6
1992 15.5 17.5
1991 15.5 17.6
1990 15.6 17.6
1989 15.8 17.7
1988 16 17.8
1987 16.1 17.9
1986 16.3 17.9
1985 16.6 17.8
1984 16.8 17.8
1983 17 17.7
1982 17.1 17.7
1981 17.3 17.7
1980 17.2 17.8
1979 17 17.8
1978 17 17.8
1977 17 17.9
1976 16.9 18
1975 17 18.1
1974 16.9 18.2
1973 16.8 18.2
1972 17.1 18.3
1971 17.3 18.5
1970 17.3 18.6
1969 17.3 18.8
1968 17.4 18.9
1967 17.4 18.9
1966 17.4 19
1965 17.3 19
1964 17.3 19
1963 17.3 19
1962 17.4 18.9
1961 17.4 18.9
1960 17.5 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burundi/eritrea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burundi Eritrea
GNI, Atlas method
$3.61B
2024
$1.94B
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
31.3%
2019
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.82%
2022
2.13%
2006
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.8%
2024
20.9%
2003
Armed forces personnel
31,000
2020
202,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.84%
2024
+2.72%
2019
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
5.8%
2017
Services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2024
21.8%
2009
Economic freedom index
40.2
2026
39.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$192M
2019
Personal remittances received
$237M
2024
$3.28M
2000
International tourist arrivals
299,000
2017
142,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
1.57%
2011
36.8%
2000
Banked people share
7.11%
2014
n/a

Energy

Burundi Eritrea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
289.5 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$6.73
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.97 megatons
2024
0.78 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.07 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
22.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83%
2022
80.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
34.8%
2004
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
102.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
61.3%
2021
5.79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.6%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
11.6%
2023
54.4%
2023

Society

Burundi Eritrea
% of world population
0.17%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-34,727
2025
-6,698
2025
Urban population
24.8%
2024
34.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.49 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.17 ft
2025
Quality of life index
10.2
2026
9.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
17
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
16
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
5.82
2016
14.6
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.5
2019
37.9
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
49
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.5%
2022
76.6%
2018
English speaking
2%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
11.1%
2023
20%
2023

Health

Burundi Eritrea
Government health expenditure per capita
$28.1
2023
$28.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$6.89
2023
$13.7
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.4%
2023
28.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.08
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.5 years
2025
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
392
2023
291
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
49.2
2023
35.4
2023
Obesity rate
5.27%
2022
4.94%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.3%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
10
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.16 liters
2020
1.07 liters
2020

Territory

Burundi Eritrea
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
706 sq mi
2024
13,233 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,317 sq mi
2026
29,313 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,080 sq mi
2026
4,038 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,657 mi
2016
9,942 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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