Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 96th vs. 1st).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Russia ranks 69/197 ($15,145).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
3667774
|
142718132
|
Population rank | 131/197 | 9/197 |
GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$2.17T
2024 |
GDP rank | 179/197 | 11/197 |
GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$15,145
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 69/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$47,405
2024 |
Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$441B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
21.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$3,075
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 98/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,342
2025 |
$9,262
2025 |
Land area |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
6,323,145 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
22.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.41
2023 |
Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
40.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
73.5 years
2025 |
Eritrea and Russia: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Russia economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1988 | - | $554,828,660,436 |
1989 | - | $506,631,299,735 |
1990 | - | $517,014,446,228 |
1991 | - | $517,962,962,963 |
1992 | $477,101,652 | $460,290,556,901 |
1993 | $467,872,715 | $435,083,713,851 |
1994 | $531,688,312 | $395,077,301,248 |
1995 | $578,015,625 | $395,537,185,735 |
1996 | $693,535,954 | $391,724,890,744 |
1997 | $686,490,090 | $404,928,954,192 |
1998 | $745,523,117 | $270,955,486,862 |
1999 | $688,918,537 | $195,907,128,351 |
2000 | $706,370,816 | $259,710,142,197 |
2001 | $752,371,689 | $306,602,070,621 |
2002 | $729,321,680 | $345,470,494,418 |
2003 | $870,248,268 | $430,347,420,185 |
2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $591,016,690,732 |
2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $764,015,973,481 |
2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $989,932,071,353 |
2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $1,299,703,478,482 |
2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $1,660,848,058,303 |
2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $1,222,645,900,056 |
2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $1,524,916,715,224 |
2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $2,045,922,753,398 |
2012 | - | $2,208,293,553,878 |
2013 | - | $2,292,470,078,346 |
2014 | - | $2,059,241,589,895 |
2015 | - | $1,363,482,182,198 |
2016 | - | $1,276,786,350,881 |
2017 | - | $1,574,199,360,089 |
2018 | - | $1,657,328,773,461 |
2019 | - | $1,693,115,002,708 |
2020 | - | $1,493,075,894,362 |
2021 | - | $1,829,186,719,575 |
2022 | - | $2,291,612,121,335 |
2023 | - | $2,071,505,725,031 |
2024 | - | $2,173,835,806,672 |
Eritrea and Russia economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1988 | - | $3,778 |
1989 | - | $3,430 |
1990 | - | $3,494 |
1991 | - | $3,490 |
1992 | $265.2 | $3,099 |
1993 | $252.1 | $2,931 |
1994 | $277.8 | $2,662 |
1995 | $285.4 | $2,666 |
1996 | $326 | $2,644 |
1997 | $319 | $2,738 |
1998 | $342 | $1,835 |
1999 | $311 | $1,331 |
2000 | $314 | $1,772 |
2001 | $325 | $2,100 |
2002 | $305 | $2,378 |
2003 | $349 | $2,975 |
2004 | $427 | $4,102 |
2005 | $413 | $5,323 |
2006 | $448 | $6,920 |
2007 | $480 | $9,101 |
2008 | $490 | $11,635 |
2009 | $643 | $8,563 |
2010 | $540 | $10,675 |
2011 | $689 | $14,305 |
2012 | - | $15,402 |
2013 | - | $15,941 |
2014 | - | $14,277 |
2015 | - | $9,427 |
2016 | - | $8,804 |
2017 | - | $10,835 |
2018 | - | $11,399 |
2019 | - | $11,640 |
2020 | - | $10,280 |
2021 | - | $12,637 |
2022 | - | $15,888 |
2023 | - | $14,403 |
2024 | - | $15,145 |
Eritrea vs. Russia life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 33.3 | 55.5 |
1951 | 33.6 | 55.3 |
1952 | 34 | 57.6 |
1953 | 34.4 | 58.8 |
1954 | 34.8 | 59.9 |
1955 | 35.2 | 62.1 |
1956 | 35.6 | 66.5 |
1957 | 30.4 | 66 |
1958 | 30.9 | 67.7 |
1959 | 37 | 67.4 |
1960 | 37.4 | 68.3 |
1961 | 37.9 | 68.6 |
1962 | 38.3 | 68.5 |
1963 | 38.8 | 69.1 |
1964 | 39.2 | 69.5 |
1965 | 39.6 | 69.3 |
1966 | 37.6 | 69.4 |
1967 | 40.2 | 69.2 |
1968 | 40.5 | 69.1 |
1969 | 40.8 | 68.6 |
1970 | 41.2 | 68.7 |
1971 | 41.5 | 68.9 |
1972 | 40.7 | 68.8 |
1973 | 41.1 | 68.9 |
1974 | 39 | 68.7 |
1975 | 39 | 68.3 |
1976 | 42.6 | 68.1 |
1977 | 43 | 67.9 |
1978 | 43.4 | 67.8 |
1979 | 43.8 | 67.6 |
1980 | 44.6 | 67.5 |
1981 | 45 | 67.6 |
1982 | 44.9 | 68.1 |
1983 | 37.2 | 68 |
1984 | 37.7 | 67.6 |
1985 | 38.6 | 68.3 |
1986 | 39.5 | 70 |
1987 | 47.4 | 70.1 |
1988 | 48.1 | 69.9 |
1989 | 47.8 | 69.7 |
1990 | 49.7 | 69.3 |
1991 | 50.5 | 69 |
1992 | 52.4 | 67.8 |
1993 | 53.2 | 65 |
1994 | 54 | 63.8 |
1995 | 54.8 | 64 |
1996 | 55.5 | 65.4 |
1997 | 56.2 | 66.6 |
1998 | 50 | 66.9 |
1999 | 44.5 | 65.6 |
2000 | 56.3 | 65 |
2001 | 58.4 | 65 |
2002 | 58.9 | 64.7 |
2003 | 59.5 | 64.7 |
2004 | 60.1 | 65.1 |
2005 | 60.6 | 65.2 |
2006 | 61.5 | 66.5 |
2007 | 62 | 67.5 |
2008 | 62.4 | 67.9 |
2009 | 63.2 | 68.7 |
2010 | 63.7 | 68.2 |
2011 | 64.2 | 69.7 |
2012 | 64.7 | 70.1 |
2013 | 65 | 70.6 |
2014 | 65.5 | 70.8 |
2015 | 65.9 | 71.3 |
2016 | 66.2 | 71.9 |
2017 | 66.6 | 72.8 |
2018 | 67 | 72.9 |
2019 | 67.3 | 73.1 |
2020 | 67 | 71.2 |
2021 | 66.9 | 69.8 |
2022 | 67.8 | 72.5 |
2023 | 68.6 | 73.2 |
2024 | 68.9 | 73.3 |
2025 | 69.2 | 73.5 |
Eritrea and Russia population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 972,547 | 119,897,000 |
1961 | 995,573 | 121,236,000 |
1962 | 1,019,788 | 122,591,000 |
1963 | 1,045,092 | 123,960,000 |
1964 | 1,071,287 | 125,345,000 |
1965 | 1,098,335 | 126,745,000 |
1966 | 1,124,957 | 127,468,000 |
1967 | 1,152,339 | 128,196,000 |
1968 | 1,181,737 | 128,928,000 |
1969 | 1,212,005 | 129,664,000 |
1970 | 1,243,453 | 130,404,000 |
1971 | 1,276,154 | 131,155,000 |
1972 | 1,309,235 | 131,909,000 |
1973 | 1,342,669 | 132,669,000 |
1974 | 1,375,688 | 133,432,000 |
1975 | 1,408,210 | 134,200,000 |
1976 | 1,443,807 | 135,147,000 |
1977 | 1,482,565 | 136,100,000 |
1978 | 1,522,378 | 137,060,000 |
1979 | 1,563,332 | 138,027,000 |
1980 | 1,605,797 | 139,010,000 |
1981 | 1,649,939 | 139,941,000 |
1982 | 1,695,461 | 140,823,000 |
1983 | 1,736,160 | 141,668,000 |
1984 | 1,771,730 | 142,745,000 |
1985 | 1,807,816 | 143,858,000 |
1986 | 1,845,164 | 144,894,000 |
1987 | 1,888,669 | 145,908,000 |
1988 | 1,938,255 | 146,857,000 |
1989 | 1,987,017 | 147,721,000 |
1990 | 2,032,737 | 147,969,406 |
1991 | 1,919,571 | 148,394,216 |
1992 | 1,798,748 | 148,538,197 |
1993 | 1,856,006 | 148,458,777 |
1994 | 1,913,915 | 148,407,912 |
1995 | 2,025,267 | 148,375,787 |
1996 | 2,128,464 | 148,160,129 |
1997 | 2,152,135 | 147,915,361 |
1998 | 2,180,419 | 147,670,784 |
1999 | 2,212,780 | 147,214,776 |
2000 | 2,247,031 | 146,596,869 |
2001 | 2,312,079 | 145,976,482 |
2002 | 2,392,978 | 145,306,497 |
2003 | 2,493,903 | 144,648,618 |
2004 | 2,598,284 | 144,067,316 |
2005 | 2,661,215 | 143,518,814 |
2006 | 2,703,502 | 143,049,637 |
2007 | 2,743,222 | 142,805,114 |
2008 | 2,816,327 | 142,742,366 |
2009 | 2,887,885 | 142,785,348 |
2010 | 2,945,186 | 142,849,468 |
2011 | 2,998,485 | 143,018,195 |
2012 | 3,036,988 | 143,378,447 |
2013 | 3,074,360 | 143,805,638 |
2014 | 3,095,173 | 144,237,223 |
2015 | 3,105,546 | 144,640,716 |
2016 | 3,124,698 | 145,015,460 |
2017 | 3,150,347 | 145,293,260 |
2018 | 3,192,760 | 145,398,106 |
2019 | 3,240,194 | 145,453,291 |
2020 | 3,291,271 | 145,245,148 |
2021 | 3,350,183 | 144,746,762 |
2022 | 3,409,447 | 144,236,933 |
2023 | 3,470,390 | 143,826,130 |
2024 | 3,535,603 | 143,533,851 |
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Russia
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.48 | 2.52 |
1961 | 6.47 | 2.45 |
1962 | 6.5 | 2.36 |
1963 | 6.48 | 2.27 |
1964 | 6.49 | 2.18 |
1965 | 6.49 | 2.13 |
1966 | 6.5 | 2.1 |
1967 | 6.5 | 2.04 |
1968 | 6.5 | 1.99 |
1969 | 6.5 | 1.97 |
1970 | 6.54 | 1.99 |
1971 | 6.54 | 2.03 |
1972 | 6.54 | 2.04 |
1973 | 6.55 | 2.01 |
1974 | 6.57 | 2 |
1975 | 6.59 | 1.98 |
1976 | 6.6 | 1.97 |
1977 | 6.61 | 1.95 |
1978 | 6.61 | 1.92 |
1979 | 6.62 | 1.9 |
1980 | 6.61 | 1.89 |
1981 | 6.62 | 1.91 |
1982 | 6.63 | 2.04 |
1983 | 6.65 | 2.11 |
1984 | 6.62 | 2.06 |
1985 | 6.59 | 2.05 |
1986 | 6.56 | 2.15 |
1987 | 6.52 | 2.22 |
1988 | 6.47 | 2.12 |
1989 | 6.41 | 2.01 |
1990 | 6.34 | 1.89 |
1991 | 6.24 | 1.73 |
1992 | 6.16 | 1.55 |
1993 | 6.07 | 1.39 |
1994 | 6.01 | 1.4 |
1995 | 5.94 | 1.34 |
1996 | 5.84 | 1.27 |
1997 | 5.74 | 1.22 |
1998 | 5.63 | 1.23 |
1999 | 5.52 | 1.16 |
2000 | 5.4 | 1.2 |
2001 | 5.31 | 1.22 |
2002 | 5.23 | 1.29 |
2003 | 5.14 | 1.32 |
2004 | 5.04 | 1.34 |
2005 | 4.93 | 1.29 |
2006 | 4.88 | 1.31 |
2007 | 4.81 | 1.42 |
2008 | 4.74 | 1.5 |
2009 | 4.66 | 1.54 |
2010 | 4.57 | 1.57 |
2011 | 4.49 | 1.58 |
2012 | 4.41 | 1.69 |
2013 | 4.34 | 1.71 |
2014 | 4.27 | 1.75 |
2015 | 4.22 | 1.78 |
2016 | 4.16 | 1.76 |
2017 | 4.11 | 1.62 |
2018 | 4.06 | 1.58 |
2019 | 4 | 1.5 |
2020 | 3.93 | 1.51 |
2021 | 3.87 | 1.51 |
2022 | 3.79 | 1.42 |
2023 | 3.71 | 1.41 |
Eritrea and Russia demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 27.1 |
1961 | 18.9 | 27.4 |
1962 | 18.9 | 27.7 |
1963 | 19 | 28.1 |
1964 | 19 | 28.3 |
1965 | 19 | 28.6 |
1966 | 19 | 28.9 |
1967 | 18.9 | 29.2 |
1968 | 18.9 | 29.8 |
1969 | 18.8 | 30.3 |
1970 | 18.6 | 30.7 |
1971 | 18.5 | 31 |
1972 | 18.3 | 31.1 |
1973 | 18.2 | 31.1 |
1974 | 18.2 | 30.9 |
1975 | 18.1 | 30.7 |
1976 | 18 | 30.6 |
1977 | 17.9 | 30.9 |
1978 | 17.8 | 31 |
1979 | 17.8 | 31.1 |
1980 | 17.8 | 31.3 |
1981 | 17.7 | 31.4 |
1982 | 17.7 | 31.6 |
1983 | 17.7 | 31.7 |
1984 | 17.8 | 31.8 |
1985 | 17.8 | 32 |
1986 | 17.9 | 32.2 |
1987 | 17.9 | 32.4 |
1988 | 17.8 | 32.6 |
1989 | 17.7 | 32.9 |
1990 | 17.6 | 33.2 |
1991 | 17.6 | 33.6 |
1992 | 17.5 | 33.9 |
1993 | 17.6 | 34.4 |
1994 | 17.6 | 34.7 |
1995 | 18.1 | 35 |
1996 | 18.4 | 35.3 |
1997 | 18 | 35.7 |
1998 | 17.8 | 36 |
1999 | 17.5 | 36.3 |
2000 | 17.4 | 36.6 |
2001 | 17.5 | 36.8 |
2002 | 17.7 | 36.9 |
2003 | 18 | 37 |
2004 | 18.3 | 37.2 |
2005 | 18.3 | 37.4 |
2006 | 18.2 | 37.6 |
2007 | 18.1 | 37.7 |
2008 | 18.2 | 37.8 |
2009 | 18.4 | 37.9 |
2010 | 18.4 | 38 |
2011 | 18.5 | 38.1 |
2012 | 18.5 | 38.3 |
2013 | 18.5 | 38.4 |
2014 | 18.5 | 38.6 |
2015 | 18.4 | 38.7 |
2016 | 18.4 | 38.8 |
2017 | 18.5 | 39 |
2018 | 18.7 | 39.2 |
2019 | 18.9 | 39.4 |
2020 | 19.1 | 39.7 |
2021 | 19.3 | 39.9 |
2022 | 19.5 | 40.1 |
2023 | 19.7 | 40.5 |
2024 | 19.9 | 40.9 |
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$2.24T
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
37.6%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
4.16%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
5.86%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
1,454,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.01%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
2.43%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP | n/a |
57.5%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
30.7%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
38.6
2025 |
51.6
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
25.1%
2023 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.1%
2023 |
Number of millionaires | n/a |
381,726
2024 |
Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.34%
2024 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
140
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
194
2023 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$650B
2023 |
Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$597B
2023 |
Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
$1.91B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
6,359,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
1.3%
2020 |
Banked people share | n/a |
79.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
5,601 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$7.43
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
2,070 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.19 tons
2023 |
14.4 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
89.5%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
3.5%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
9.45%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-75.1%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
19.2%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
17.3%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.4%
2022 |
Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
1.76%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-12,696
2024 |
-178,042
2024 |
Urban population |
43.9%
2024 |
75.5%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
8.3
2025 |
48.5
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
22
2024 |
Higher education index |
5
2025 |
84
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
6.8
2021 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
12
2019 |
Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
125
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
99.9%
2021 |
English speaking |
0%
2025 |
4.84%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
94.4%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$1,078
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$14.7
2022 |
$298.7
2022 |
Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
73.5 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.5%
2022 |
0.05%
2008 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.07
2022 |
3.83
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
25.2 years
2013 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
9
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
35.4
2023 |
4.5
2023 |
Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
5.9%
2024 |
Air quality index |
30
2025 |
69
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
29.2%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
10.5 liters
2020 |
Territory
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