Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 2.4M in Moldova (ranked 143/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 12,714 sq mi for Moldova (ranked 96th vs. 135th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
2341166
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 145/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$18.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$7,576
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 99/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$18,615
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$7.06B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
38.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$2,938
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 102/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$4,291
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 12,714 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.73
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
39.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
71.6 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Moldova: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Moldova economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2024 | - | $18,200,340,854 |
| 2023 | - | $16,711,906,746 |
| 2022 | - | $14,525,337,524 |
| 2021 | - | $13,691,869,264 |
| 2020 | - | $11,530,746,234 |
| 2019 | - | $11,736,797,055 |
| 2018 | - | $11,252,353,421 |
| 2017 | - | $9,514,404,016 |
| 2016 | - | $7,980,917,076 |
| 2015 | - | $7,797,667,197 |
| 2014 | - | $9,402,090,138 |
| 2013 | - | $9,496,717,876 |
| 2012 | - | $8,709,138,635 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $8,414,352,020 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $6,974,982,370 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $5,439,434,272 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $6,054,824,248 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $4,401,173,152 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $3,408,255,451 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $2,988,342,907 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $2,598,249,556 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $1,980,907,435 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $1,661,818,168 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $1,480,673,594 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $1,288,429,392 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $1,170,782,957 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $1,698,717,505 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $1,930,081,169 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $1,695,122,174 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $1,752,999,370 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $1,702,314,268 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $2,371,813,324 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $2,319,243,436 |
| 1991 | - | $3,094,565,871 |
| 1990 | - | $3,592,857,043 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY 
Eritrea and Moldova economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2024 | - | $7,576 |
| 2023 | - | $6,800 |
| 2022 | - | $5,744 |
| 2021 | - | $5,275 |
| 2020 | - | $4,376 |
| 2019 | - | $4,405 |
| 2018 | - | $4,156 |
| 2017 | - | $3,453 |
| 2016 | - | $2,847 |
| 2015 | - | $2,750 |
| 2014 | - | $3,290 |
| 2013 | - | $3,321 |
| 2012 | - | $3,045 |
| 2011 | $689 | $2,941 |
| 2010 | $540 | $2,437 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,898 |
| 2008 | $490 | $2,111 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,531 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,183 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,034 |
| 2004 | $427 | $897 |
| 2003 | $349 | $682 |
| 2002 | $305 | $571 |
| 2001 | $325 | $507 |
| 2000 | $314 | $441 |
| 1999 | $311 | $399 |
| 1998 | $342 | $579 |
| 1997 | $319 | $657 |
| 1996 | $326 | $575 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $594 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $574 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $797 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $778 |
| 1991 | - | $1,038 |
| 1990 | - | $1,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Moldova life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 71.6 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 71.5 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 71.3 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 71.2 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 69 |
| 2020 | 67 | 69.9 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 70.2 |
| 2018 | 67 | 70.2 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 70.4 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 70.2 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 70.1 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 70.2 |
| 2013 | 65 | 70.3 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 70.3 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 70.2 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 69.9 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 69.4 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 69 |
| 2007 | 62 | 68.7 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 68.4 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 68.2 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 68 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 67.9 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 67.8 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 67.7 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 67.5 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 67.2 |
| 1998 | 50 | 66.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 66.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 66.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 66.2 |
| 1994 | 54 | 66.3 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 66.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 66.7 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 67.6 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 67.9 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 68.2 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 68.2 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 67.9 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 67.4 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 66.4 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 66.1 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 65.9 |
| 1981 | 45 | 65.6 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 65.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 64.8 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 43 | 64.2 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 64 |
| 1975 | 39 | 63.7 |
| 1974 | 39 | 63.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 63.2 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 62.9 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 62.4 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 62.2 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 62 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 61.8 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 61.6 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 61.3 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 61 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 60.6 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 60.3 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 59.9 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 59.4 |
| 1959 | 37 | 59 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 58.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 58 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 57.4 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 56.9 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 56.3 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 55.7 |
| 1952 | 34 | 55.1 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 54.5 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 54 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY
Eritrea and Moldova population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 2,402,306 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 2,457,783 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 2,528,654 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 2,595,809 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 2,635,130 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 2,664,224 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 2,707,203 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 2,755,189 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 2,803,186 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 2,835,978 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 2,857,815 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 2,859,558 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 2,860,324 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 2,860,699 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 2,862,354 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 2,865,213 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 2,868,833 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 2,874,299 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 2,880,967 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 2,888,985 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 2,896,023 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 2,903,198 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 2,911,385 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 2,918,135 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 2,924,668 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 2,930,622 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 2,935,227 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 2,936,413 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 2,947,293 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 2,953,200 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 2,966,745 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 2,975,966 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 2,980,965 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 2,981,566 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 2,977,912 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 2,970,039 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 2,948,891 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 2,916,306 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 2,883,057 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 2,850,787 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 2,820,518 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 2,791,207 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 2,763,101 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 2,735,987 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 2,708,675 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 2,683,035 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 2,656,211 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 2,626,298 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 2,596,491 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 2,566,998 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 2,538,164 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 2,510,584 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 2,484,742 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 2,460,611 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 2,437,590 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 2,408,469 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 2,373,073 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 2,337,695 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 2,301,871 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,265,287 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,228,000 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 2,188,895 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 2,147,227 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,103,327 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 2,058,020 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Moldova
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 1.73 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 1.69 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 1.77 |
| 2019 | 4 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 1.81 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 1.81 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 1.89 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 1.87 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 1.82 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 1.62 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 1.66 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 1.65 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 1.7 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 1.72 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 1.64 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 1.58 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 1.54 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 1.53 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 1.54 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 1.48 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 1.45 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 1.47 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 1.5 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 1.56 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 1.65 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 1.79 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 1.71 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 1.83 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 1.99 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 2.11 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 2.22 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 2.28 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 2.39 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 2.46 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 2.63 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 2.78 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 2.74 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 2.67 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 2.67 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 2.58 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 2.45 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 2.4 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 2.38 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 2.38 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 2.39 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 2.42 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 2.47 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 2.52 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 2.56 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 2.57 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 2.56 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 2.56 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 2.57 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 2.57 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 2.59 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 2.62 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 2.65 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 2.69 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 2.71 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 2.89 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 3.04 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 3.23 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 3.32 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY
Eritrea and Moldova demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 39.1 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 38.8 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 38.6 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 38.3 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 38 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 37.6 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 37.2 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 36.8 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 36.5 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 36.1 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 35.7 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 35.4 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 35.1 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 34.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 34.6 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 34.3 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 33.9 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 33.6 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 33.3 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 33 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 32.8 |
| 2003 | 18 | 32.6 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 32.4 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 32.2 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 32 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 31.8 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 31.5 |
| 1997 | 18 | 31.3 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 31.2 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 31 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 30.8 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 30.6 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 30.4 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 30.2 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 29.8 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 29.5 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 29.3 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 29.1 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 28.9 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 28.7 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 28.5 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 28.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 28.1 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 27.6 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 27.6 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 27.5 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 27.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 26.9 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 26.7 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 26.5 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 26.3 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 26.3 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 26.3 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 26.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 26.4 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 26.3 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 26.1 |
| 1966 | 19 | 25.9 |
| 1965 | 19 | 25.7 |
| 1964 | 19 | 25.4 |
| 1963 | 19 | 25.1 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 24.9 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 24.7 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 24.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/moldova | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Moldova.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$16.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
38%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
6.63%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.6%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
6,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-3.88%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
1.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
62.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
16.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
58.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4.3%
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$5.48B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$1.92B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
29,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
11%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
55.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
1,297 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$13.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
8.21 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
3.42 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
81.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
21.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
1.78%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
81.2%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
2,412 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
6.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
4.73%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.03%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-29,766
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
43.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
46:54
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
50.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
42
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
2.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
7.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
122
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
99.6%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
80.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Moldova
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$452
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$124.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
71.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
2.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
4.02
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
25.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
19
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
14.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
23.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
6.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
29.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
11.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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