Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 56.4M in Kenya (ranked 26/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 224,278 sq mi for Kenya (ranked 96th vs. 45th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
58955623
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 25/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$120B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 64/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$2,132
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 154/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$6,644
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$81B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
67.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$1,436
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 133/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$3,229
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 224,278 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
64.2 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Kenya: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Kenya economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | - | $120,339,557,906 |
| 2023 | - | $107,500,884,685 |
| 2022 | - | $114,448,978,153 |
| 2021 | - | $109,703,658,905 |
| 2020 | - | $100,657,505,751 |
| 2019 | - | $100,378,436,207 |
| 2018 | - | $92,202,979,985 |
| 2017 | - | $82,036,510,877 |
| 2016 | - | $74,815,144,164 |
| 2015 | - | $70,120,446,897 |
| 2014 | - | $68,285,796,514 |
| 2013 | - | $61,671,440,408 |
| 2012 | - | $56,396,704,672 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $46,869,473,151 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $45,405,615,064 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $42,347,217,913 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $35,895,153,328 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $31,958,195,182 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $25,825,512,284 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $18,737,895,513 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $16,095,337,094 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $14,904,517,650 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $13,147,736,899 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $12,986,007,426 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $12,705,350,098 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $12,896,010,459 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $14,093,998,844 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $13,115,764,358 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $12,045,865,396 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $9,046,320,255 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $7,148,148,564 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $5,751,786,643 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $8,209,120,763 |
| 1991 | - | $8,151,488,783 |
| 1990 | - | $8,572,359,038 |
| 1989 | - | $8,283,114,514 |
| 1988 | - | $8,355,380,879 |
| 1987 | - | $7,970,820,369 |
| 1986 | - | $7,239,126,568 |
| 1985 | - | $6,135,034,214 |
| 1984 | - | $6,191,437,070 |
| 1983 | - | $5,979,198,314 |
| 1982 | - | $6,431,579,357 |
| 1981 | - | $6,854,491,706 |
| 1980 | - | $7,265,315,820 |
| 1979 | - | $6,234,391,113 |
| 1978 | - | $5,303,735,111 |
| 1977 | - | $4,494,378,764 |
| 1976 | - | $3,474,542,392 |
| 1975 | - | $3,259,345,083 |
| 1974 | - | $2,969,958,812 |
| 1973 | - | $2,509,001,324 |
| 1972 | - | $2,107,279,157 |
| 1971 | - | $1,778,391,289 |
| 1970 | - | $1,603,447,359 |
| 1969 | - | $1,458,379,417 |
| 1968 | - | $1,353,295,459 |
| 1967 | - | $1,232,559,507 |
| 1966 | - | $1,164,519,674 |
| 1965 | - | $997,919,321 |
| 1964 | - | $998,759,334 |
| 1963 | - | $926,589,349 |
| 1962 | - | $868,111,401 |
| 1961 | - | $792,959,473 |
| 1960 | - | $791,265,459 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY 
Eritrea and Kenya economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,132 |
| 2023 | - | $1,943 |
| 2022 | - | $2,110 |
| 2021 | - | $2,061 |
| 2020 | - | $1,928 |
| 2019 | - | $1,960 |
| 2018 | - | $1,836 |
| 2017 | - | $1,667 |
| 2016 | - | $1,554 |
| 2015 | - | $1,489 |
| 2014 | - | $1,483 |
| 2013 | - | $1,371 |
| 2012 | - | $1,285 |
| 2011 | $689 | $1,096 |
| 2010 | $540 | $1,092 |
| 2009 | $643 | $1,048 |
| 2008 | $490 | $916 |
| 2007 | $480 | $840 |
| 2006 | $448 | $700 |
| 2005 | $413 | $523 |
| 2004 | $427 | $464 |
| 2003 | $349 | $443 |
| 2002 | $305 | $403 |
| 2001 | $325 | $411 |
| 2000 | $314 | $415 |
| 1999 | $311 | $434 |
| 1998 | $342 | $488 |
| 1997 | $319 | $467 |
| 1996 | $326 | $441 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $340 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $276.4 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $229 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $337 |
| 1991 | - | $345 |
| 1990 | - | $374 |
| 1989 | - | $374 |
| 1988 | - | $391 |
| 1987 | - | $387 |
| 1986 | - | $364 |
| 1985 | - | $320 |
| 1984 | - | $334 |
| 1983 | - | $335 |
| 1982 | - | $374 |
| 1981 | - | $413 |
| 1980 | - | $454 |
| 1979 | - | $403 |
| 1978 | - | $355 |
| 1977 | - | $311 |
| 1976 | - | $248.9 |
| 1975 | - | $241.2 |
| 1974 | - | $227.2 |
| 1973 | - | $198.6 |
| 1972 | - | $172.6 |
| 1971 | - | $150.9 |
| 1970 | - | $141 |
| 1969 | - | $133.3 |
| 1968 | - | $128.7 |
| 1967 | - | $121.9 |
| 1966 | - | $119.8 |
| 1965 | - | $106.9 |
| 1964 | - | $111.3 |
| 1963 | - | $107.4 |
| 1962 | - | $104.6 |
| 1961 | - | $99.3 |
| 1960 | - | $102.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Kenya life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 64.2 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 63.5 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 61.2 |
| 2020 | 67 | 61.6 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 62.9 |
| 2018 | 67 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 62.7 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 62.5 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 62 |
| 2013 | 65 | 61.7 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 61.5 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 61.3 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 60.9 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 60.5 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 60 |
| 2007 | 62 | 59.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 59.1 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 58.5 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 57.9 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 57.4 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 56.8 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 56.5 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 56.1 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 55.9 |
| 1998 | 50 | 55.6 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 55.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 55.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 55.9 |
| 1994 | 54 | 56.1 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 56.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 57.1 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 57.8 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 58.3 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 60 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 60.3 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 60.8 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 60.6 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 60.3 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 59.9 |
| 1981 | 45 | 59.6 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 59.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 58.7 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 58.2 |
| 1977 | 43 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 57.2 |
| 1975 | 39 | 56.6 |
| 1974 | 39 | 56 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 55.5 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 55 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 54.5 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 53.7 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 53.3 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 52.8 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 52.4 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 51.9 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 51.3 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 50.1 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 49.3 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 48.5 |
| 1959 | 37 | 47.5 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 46.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 45.3 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 43.5 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 42.3 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 41 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 34 | 38.6 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 38 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 36.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY
Eritrea and Kenya population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 56,432,944 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 55,339,003 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 54,252,461 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 53,219,166 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 52,217,334 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 51,202,827 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 50,207,107 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 49,197,766 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 48,139,687 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 47,088,526 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 46,051,440 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 44,986,791 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 43,888,303 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 42,758,461 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 41,598,567 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 40,408,891 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 39,206,351 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 38,036,349 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 36,904,008 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 35,796,484 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 34,713,455 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 33,652,223 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 32,629,808 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 31,619,170 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 30,642,890 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 29,733,408 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 28,888,057 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 28,101,768 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 27,344,211 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 26,601,751 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 25,857,130 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 25,117,188 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 24,382,460 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 23,646,514 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 22,892,651 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 22,118,434 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 21,356,219 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 20,616,096 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 19,901,646 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 19,201,768 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 18,514,906 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 17,846,374 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 17,206,175 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 16,601,507 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 16,018,459 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 15,460,666 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 14,934,126 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 14,428,819 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 13,957,623 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 13,511,671 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 13,070,078 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 12,634,835 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 12,206,060 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 11,788,904 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 11,368,791 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 10,939,695 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 10,518,823 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 10,111,057 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 9,717,816 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 9,338,078 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 8,973,535 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 8,627,971 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 8,299,308 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 7,987,770 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 7,695,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Kenya
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.21 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.26 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.31 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.36 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.43 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.54 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.61 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.69 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.77 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 3.84 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 3.96 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.12 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.28 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.45 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.57 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.66 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.72 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.75 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.8 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.86 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 4.94 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.03 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.09 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.14 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.18 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.24 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.27 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.31 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.37 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.44 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.57 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.74 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.94 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.33 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.52 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.69 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.84 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.96 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 7.08 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 7.22 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 7.35 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.45 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 7.53 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.6 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.67 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.73 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.77 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.8 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.82 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.86 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.89 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.92 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.94 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.95 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.95 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.95 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.96 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.92 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.87 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.82 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 7.77 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 7.72 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY
Eritrea and Kenya demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 20.6 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 20 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 19.8 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 18.2 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.7 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 16.1 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 16 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 15.9 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 15.3 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 15.2 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 15.1 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 15 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 15 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 14.9 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 14.8 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 14.7 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 14.6 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 14.5 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 14.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 14.4 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 14.3 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 14.3 |
| 1976 | 18 | 14.3 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 14.3 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 14.3 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 14.3 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 14.3 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 14.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 14.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 14.5 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 14.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 14.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 14.8 |
| 1965 | 19 | 14.9 |
| 1964 | 19 | 15.1 |
| 1963 | 19 | 15.2 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 15.3 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 15.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 15.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/kenya | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Kenya.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$118B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
23.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
24,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-5.77%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
5.44%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
55.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
16.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
55.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
59
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$15B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$5B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
2,049,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
15.4%
2019 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
90.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
545 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$11.6
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
21.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.38 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
19.8%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
67.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
18.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
22.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
190.1 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
78.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
21%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
76.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.69%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-27,330
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
31.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.23 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
40.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
64
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
4.89
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
28.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
82.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
78.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
35%
2024 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Kenya
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$85
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$20.6
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
64.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
20.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.29
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
20.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
149
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
39.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
12.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
3.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
53
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
10.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
2.47 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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