Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 96th vs. 69th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
35806942
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 47/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$918B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 21/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$25,104
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 48/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$51,263
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$507B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
55.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$13,874
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 41/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$20,736
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 118,252 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
303 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.16
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
42.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
79.2 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Poland: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | - | $917,767,106,147 |
| 2023 | - | $812,451,193,396 |
| 2022 | - | $695,607,470,875 |
| 2021 | - | $689,170,230,665 |
| 2020 | - | $605,914,237,904 |
| 2019 | - | $602,683,770,145 |
| 2018 | - | $594,616,687,350 |
| 2017 | - | $528,356,676,667 |
| 2016 | - | $473,259,583,970 |
| 2015 | - | $480,054,118,583 |
| 2014 | - | $542,134,167,179 |
| 2013 | - | $518,179,836,405 |
| 2012 | - | $498,148,649,703 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $527,848,543,023 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $478,111,630,684 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $440,891,472,247 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $535,612,030,672 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $429,715,132,138 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $345,897,630,736 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $306,999,913,151 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $256,268,656,145 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $218,561,225,998 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $199,694,463,256 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $191,823,200,371 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $172,953,527,033 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $170,704,452,715 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $175,282,269,667 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $159,893,964,917 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $160,813,026,223 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $142,838,527,115 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $110,803,635,288 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $96,043,157,273 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $94,337,050,693 |
| 1991 | - | $85,500,935,935 |
| 1990 | - | $65,977,748,211 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY 
Eritrea and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | - | $25,104 |
| 2023 | - | $22,145 |
| 2022 | - | $18,891 |
| 2021 | - | $18,636 |
| 2020 | - | $16,151 |
| 2019 | - | $15,875 |
| 2018 | - | $15,658 |
| 2017 | - | $13,913 |
| 2016 | - | $12,464 |
| 2015 | - | $12,638 |
| 2014 | - | $14,262 |
| 2013 | - | $13,622 |
| 2012 | - | $13,087 |
| 2011 | $689 | $13,868 |
| 2010 | $540 | $12,568 |
| 2009 | $643 | $11,556 |
| 2008 | $490 | $14,049 |
| 2007 | $480 | $11,273 |
| 2006 | $448 | $9,069 |
| 2005 | $413 | $8,044 |
| 2004 | $427 | $6,712 |
| 2003 | $349 | $5,721 |
| 2002 | $305 | $5,223 |
| 2001 | $325 | $5,015 |
| 2000 | $314 | $4,521 |
| 1999 | $311 | $4,416 |
| 1998 | $342 | $4,534 |
| 1997 | $319 | $4,137 |
| 1996 | $326 | $4,164 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $3,701 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $2,875 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $2,497 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $2,459 |
| 1991 | - | $2,236 |
| 1990 | - | $1,731 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Poland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 79.2 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 79 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 78.8 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 78.6 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 77.9 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 75.6 |
| 2020 | 67 | 76.6 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 77.9 |
| 2018 | 67 | 77.6 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 77.7 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 77.6 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 77.3 |
| 2013 | 65 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 76.8 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 76.6 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 76.3 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 75.9 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 75.6 |
| 2007 | 62 | 75.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 75.3 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 75.1 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 74.9 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 74.8 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 74.5 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 74.2 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 73.2 |
| 1998 | 50 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 72.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 72.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 54 | 71.7 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 71.3 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 70.9 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 70.7 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 70.6 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 70.8 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 70.6 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 70.6 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 70.8 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 70.9 |
| 1981 | 45 | 70.6 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 70.5 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 70.2 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 70.4 |
| 1977 | 43 | 70.3 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 70.4 |
| 1975 | 39 | 70.6 |
| 1974 | 39 | 70.7 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 70.1 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 69.8 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 69.6 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 69.8 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 69.8 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 69.9 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 69.7 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 69.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 68.9 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 68.3 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 68 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 67.8 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 67.1 |
| 1959 | 37 | 66.4 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 64.9 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 64.4 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 63.4 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 63.1 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 62.3 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 61.3 |
| 1952 | 34 | 59.7 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 58.9 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 58.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY
Eritrea and Poland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 36,559,233 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 36,687,353 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 36,821,749 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 36,981,559 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 37,515,748 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 37,965,475 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 37,974,750 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 37,974,826 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 37,970,087 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 37,986,412 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 38,011,735 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 38,040,196 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 38,063,164 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 38,063,255 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 38,042,794 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 38,151,603 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 38,125,759 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 38,120,560 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 38,141,267 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 38,165,445 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 38,182,222 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 38,204,570 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 38,230,364 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 38,248,076 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 38,258,629 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 38,660,271 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 38,663,481 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 38,649,660 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 38,624,370 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 38,594,998 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 38,542,652 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 38,461,408 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 38,363,667 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 38,246,193 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 38,110,782 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 37,961,529 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 37,824,487 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 37,668,045 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 37,456,119 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 37,201,885 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 36,904,134 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 36,571,808 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 36,230,481 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 35,898,587 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 35,574,150 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 35,247,217 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 34,965,600 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 34,689,050 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 34,356,300 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 34,015,199 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 33,678,899 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 33,357,200 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 33,055,650 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 32,783,500 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 32,664,300 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 32,548,300 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 32,294,655 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 31,987,155 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 31,681,000 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 31,444,950 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 31,139,450 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 30,712,000 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 30,308,500 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 29,964,000 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 29,637,450 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Poland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 1.16 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 1.29 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 1.33 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 1.39 |
| 2019 | 4 | 1.44 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 1.46 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 1.48 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 1.39 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 1.32 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 1.29 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 1.33 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 1.33 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 1.41 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 1.4 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 1.39 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 1.31 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 1.27 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 1.24 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 1.23 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 1.22 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 1.25 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 1.31 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 1.37 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 1.37 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 1.44 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 1.51 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 1.59 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 1.62 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 1.81 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 1.87 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 1.95 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 2.07 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 2.06 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 2.08 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 2.13 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 2.15 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 2.22 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 2.33 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 2.37 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 2.42 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 2.34 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 2.24 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 2.28 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 2.28 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 2.21 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 2.23 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 2.3 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 2.27 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 2.26 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 2.26 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 2.24 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 2.25 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 2.2 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 2.2 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 2.24 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 2.33 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 2.52 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 2.57 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 2.7 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 2.72 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 2.83 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 2.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY
Eritrea and Poland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 42.9 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 42.4 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 41.9 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 41.5 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 41.1 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 40.8 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 40.4 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 40 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 39.7 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 39.3 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 39 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 38.7 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 38.4 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 38.2 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 38.1 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 37.8 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 37.5 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 37.2 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 36.9 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 36.6 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 36.3 |
| 2003 | 18 | 36 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 35.8 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 35.2 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 35 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 34.7 |
| 1997 | 18 | 34.4 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 34.2 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 33.9 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 33.5 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 33.2 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 32.9 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 32.6 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 32.1 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 31.7 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 31.4 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 31.1 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 30.8 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 30.6 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 30.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 30.1 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 29.8 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 29.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 29.3 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 29.1 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 28.9 |
| 1976 | 18 | 28.7 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 28.6 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 28.6 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 28.5 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 28.5 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 28.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 28.2 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 28.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 28 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 27.8 |
| 1966 | 19 | 27.7 |
| 1965 | 19 | 27.5 |
| 1964 | 19 | 27.3 |
| 1963 | 19 | 27.1 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 26.9 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 26.8 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 26.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/poland | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Poland.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$789B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
49.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
4.31%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
4.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
189,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-6.59%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
2.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
59.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
27.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
68.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.9%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.3%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
10
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
749
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$197B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$223B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$8.69B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
88,515,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
2.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
86.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
2,639 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$18.4
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
276.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
7.55 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
84.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
15.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
3.47%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
48.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
4,382 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
17.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
2.23%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-330,820
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
60%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
77.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
83
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
0.8
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
9.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
99.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
49.1%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
88.6%
2024 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$2,014
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$326
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
79.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
0.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
4.03
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
2
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
4.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
8.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
23.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
11.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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