East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 155th vs. 96th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).
Main facts and rankings
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1441764
|
3700586
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 130/197 |
| GDP |
$1.87B
2024 |
$2.07B
2011 |
| GDP rank | 181/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,332
2024 |
$689
2011 |
| GDP per capita rank | 167/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,423
2024 |
$1,742
2011 |
| Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
$3.54B
2011 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.3%
2024 |
260.4%
2019 |
| Government debt per person |
$177.5
2024 |
$1,182
2011 |
| Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | 136/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,440
2026 |
$1,129
2026 |
| Land area | 5,741 sq mi | 46,787 sq mi |
| Population density |
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
3.71
2023 |
| Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
69.4 years
2026 |
East Timor and Eritrea: Comparison Charts
East Timor and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,865,608,515 | - |
| 2023 | $2,079,767,170 | - |
| 2022 | $3,208,599,889 | - |
| 2021 | $3,625,024,341 | - |
| 2020 | $2,162,619,241 | - |
| 2019 | $2,032,550,389 | - |
| 2018 | $1,555,988,614 | - |
| 2017 | $1,584,878,440 | - |
| 2016 | $1,640,464,612 | - |
| 2015 | $1,590,282,371 | - |
| 2014 | $1,447,535,183 | - |
| 2013 | $1,395,727,421 | - |
| 2012 | $1,160,555,040 | - |
| 2011 | $1,042,534,598 | $2,065,001,626 |
| 2010 | $881,909,347 | $1,589,515,447 |
| 2009 | $726,937,836 | $1,856,695,551 |
| 2008 | $648,523,571 | $1,380,188,800 |
| 2007 | $542,795,447 | $1,317,974,491 |
| 2006 | $453,792,415 | $1,211,161,880 |
| 2005 | $462,267,954 | $1,098,424,686 |
| 2004 | $440,771,962 | $1,109,054,005 |
| 2003 | $490,439,116 | $870,248,268 |
| 2002 | $469,455,491 | $729,321,680 |
| 2001 | $477,359,253 | $752,371,689 |
| 2000 | $366,924,277 | $706,370,816 |
| 1999 | $225,357,600 | $688,918,537 |
| 1998 | $325,729,800 | $745,523,117 |
| 1997 | $319,972,700 | $686,490,090 |
| 1996 | $306,956,900 | $693,535,954 |
| 1995 | $262,819,900 | $578,015,625 |
| 1994 | $239,040,500 | $531,688,312 |
| 1993 | $216,914,400 | $467,872,715 |
| 1992 | $187,891,500 | $477,101,652 |
| 1991 | $147,713,000 | - |
| 1990 | $128,210,142 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY 
East Timor and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,332 | - |
| 2023 | $1,502 | - |
| 2022 | $2,343 | - |
| 2021 | $2,685 | - |
| 2020 | $1,631 | - |
| 2019 | $1,562 | - |
| 2018 | $1,219 | - |
| 2017 | $1,266 | - |
| 2016 | $1,336 | - |
| 2015 | $1,320 | - |
| 2014 | $1,225 | - |
| 2013 | $1,205 | - |
| 2012 | $1,023 | - |
| 2011 | $939 | $689 |
| 2010 | $813 | $540 |
| 2009 | $687 | $643 |
| 2008 | $628 | $490 |
| 2007 | $540 | $480 |
| 2006 | $465 | $448 |
| 2005 | $487 | $413 |
| 2004 | $474 | $427 |
| 2003 | $535 | $349 |
| 2002 | $534 | $305 |
| 2001 | $588 | $325 |
| 2000 | $492 | $314 |
| 1999 | $270 | $311 |
| 1998 | $346 | $342 |
| 1997 | $349 | $319 |
| 1996 | $344 | $326 |
| 1995 | $303 | $285.4 |
| 1994 | $283.1 | $277.8 |
| 1993 | $264.1 | $252.1 |
| 1992 | $235.1 | $265.2 |
| 1991 | $189.8 | - |
| 1990 | $168.6 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY
East Timor vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2026 | 68.3 | 69.4 |
| 2025 | 68.1 | 69.2 |
| 2024 | 67.9 | 68.9 |
| 2023 | 67.7 | 68.6 |
| 2022 | 67.4 | 67.8 |
| 2021 | 66.2 | 66.9 |
| 2020 | 66.9 | 67 |
| 2019 | 66.5 | 67.3 |
| 2018 | 66.2 | 67 |
| 2017 | 65.9 | 66.6 |
| 2016 | 65.6 | 66.2 |
| 2015 | 65.3 | 65.9 |
| 2014 | 65 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 64.7 | 65 |
| 2012 | 64.4 | 64.7 |
| 2011 | 64 | 64.2 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 63.7 |
| 2009 | 63.3 | 63.2 |
| 2008 | 62.9 | 62.4 |
| 2007 | 62.4 | 62 |
| 2006 | 61.9 | 61.5 |
| 2005 | 61.3 | 60.6 |
| 2004 | 60.7 | 60.1 |
| 2003 | 60.1 | 59.5 |
| 2002 | 59.5 | 58.9 |
| 2001 | 58.8 | 58.4 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 56.3 |
| 1999 | 45.2 | 44.5 |
| 1998 | 48.6 | 50 |
| 1997 | 49 | 56.2 |
| 1996 | 48.3 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 47.5 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 54 |
| 1993 | 47 | 53.2 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 52.4 |
| 1991 | 45.1 | 50.5 |
| 1990 | 45.2 | 49.7 |
| 1989 | 44.8 | 47.8 |
| 1988 | 36 | 48.1 |
| 1987 | 36 | 47.4 |
| 1986 | 34.8 | 39.5 |
| 1985 | 34.3 | 38.6 |
| 1984 | 34.5 | 37.7 |
| 1983 | 32.7 | 37.2 |
| 1982 | 32.2 | 44.9 |
| 1981 | 31.2 | 45 |
| 1980 | 30.2 | 44.6 |
| 1979 | 24.2 | 43.8 |
| 1978 | 22.9 | 43.4 |
| 1977 | 24.9 | 43 |
| 1976 | 25.9 | 42.6 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 39 |
| 1974 | 36.5 | 39 |
| 1973 | 39 | 41.1 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 40.7 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 41.5 |
| 1970 | 37.4 | 41.2 |
| 1969 | 36.8 | 40.8 |
| 1968 | 36.2 | 40.5 |
| 1967 | 35.7 | 40.2 |
| 1966 | 35.2 | 37.6 |
| 1965 | 34.7 | 39.6 |
| 1964 | 34.1 | 39.2 |
| 1963 | 33.7 | 38.8 |
| 1962 | 33.2 | 38.3 |
| 1961 | 32.8 | 37.9 |
| 1960 | 32.4 | 37.4 |
| 1959 | 32 | 37 |
| 1958 | 31.7 | 30.9 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 30.4 |
| 1956 | 31 | 35.6 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 35.2 |
| 1954 | 30.4 | 34.8 |
| 1953 | 30.1 | 34.4 |
| 1952 | 29.8 | 34 |
| 1951 | 29.5 | 33.6 |
| 1950 | 29.2 | 33.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY
East Timor and Eritrea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 3,535,603 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 3,470,390 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 3,409,447 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 3,350,183 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 3,291,271 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 3,240,194 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 3,192,760 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 3,150,347 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 3,124,698 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 3,105,546 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 3,095,173 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 3,074,360 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 3,036,988 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 2,998,485 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 2,945,186 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 2,887,885 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 2,816,327 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 2,743,222 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 2,703,502 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 2,661,215 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 2,598,284 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 2,493,903 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 2,392,978 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 2,312,079 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 2,247,031 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 2,212,780 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 2,180,419 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 2,152,135 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 2,128,464 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 2,025,267 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 1,913,915 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 1,856,006 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 1,798,748 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 1,919,571 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 2,032,737 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 1,987,017 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 1,938,255 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 1,888,669 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 1,845,164 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 1,807,816 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 1,771,730 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 1,736,160 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 1,695,461 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 1,649,939 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 1,605,797 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 1,563,332 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 1,522,378 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 1,482,565 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 1,443,807 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 1,408,210 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 1,375,688 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 1,342,669 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 1,309,235 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 1,276,154 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 1,243,453 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 1,212,005 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 1,181,737 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 1,152,339 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 1,124,957 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 1,098,335 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 1,071,287 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 1,045,092 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 1,019,788 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 995,573 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 972,547 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY
Fertility rates in East Timor and Eritrea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2023 | 2.71 | 3.71 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 3.79 |
| 2021 | 2.89 | 3.87 |
| 2020 | 3.01 | 3.93 |
| 2019 | 3.12 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.24 | 4.06 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 3.58 | 4.16 |
| 2015 | 3.78 | 4.22 |
| 2014 | 4 | 4.27 |
| 2013 | 4.21 | 4.34 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 4.41 |
| 2011 | 4.61 | 4.49 |
| 2010 | 4.82 | 4.57 |
| 2009 | 4.99 | 4.66 |
| 2008 | 5.17 | 4.74 |
| 2007 | 5.33 | 4.81 |
| 2006 | 5.47 | 4.88 |
| 2005 | 5.61 | 4.93 |
| 2004 | 5.74 | 5.04 |
| 2003 | 5.85 | 5.14 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 5.23 |
| 2001 | 5.92 | 5.31 |
| 2000 | 5.93 | 5.4 |
| 1999 | 5.97 | 5.52 |
| 1998 | 5.96 | 5.63 |
| 1997 | 5.96 | 5.74 |
| 1996 | 5.94 | 5.84 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.94 |
| 1994 | 5.91 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 5.88 | 6.07 |
| 1992 | 5.87 | 6.16 |
| 1991 | 5.84 | 6.24 |
| 1990 | 5.81 | 6.34 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 6.41 |
| 1988 | 5.72 | 6.47 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 5.67 | 6.56 |
| 1985 | 5.65 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 5.61 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 5.59 | 6.65 |
| 1982 | 5.56 | 6.63 |
| 1981 | 5.53 | 6.62 |
| 1980 | 5.22 | 6.61 |
| 1979 | 5.14 | 6.62 |
| 1978 | 5.09 | 6.61 |
| 1977 | 5.09 | 6.61 |
| 1976 | 5.12 | 6.6 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 6.59 |
| 1974 | 5.29 | 6.57 |
| 1973 | 5.39 | 6.55 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 6.54 |
| 1971 | 5.58 | 6.54 |
| 1970 | 5.66 | 6.54 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 6.5 |
| 1968 | 5.79 | 6.5 |
| 1967 | 5.86 | 6.5 |
| 1966 | 5.93 | 6.5 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.49 |
| 1964 | 6.08 | 6.49 |
| 1963 | 6.16 | 6.48 |
| 1962 | 6.22 | 6.5 |
| 1961 | 6.27 | 6.47 |
| 1960 | 6.32 | 6.48 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY
East Timor and Eritrea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | 22.4 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 22.1 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 21.7 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 21.4 | 19.3 |
| 2020 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 20.9 | 18.9 |
| 2018 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 18.5 |
| 2016 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 2014 | 19.5 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 18.5 |
| 2011 | 19 | 18.5 |
| 2010 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 18.8 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 18.2 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 18.2 |
| 2005 | 18.7 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1999 | 18.7 | 17.5 |
| 1998 | 18.7 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 18 |
| 1996 | 18.8 | 18.4 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 1994 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 1993 | 19 | 17.6 |
| 1992 | 19 | 17.5 |
| 1991 | 19 | 17.6 |
| 1990 | 19 | 17.6 |
| 1989 | 19.1 | 17.7 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 17.8 |
| 1987 | 19.5 | 17.9 |
| 1986 | 19.7 | 17.9 |
| 1985 | 19.8 | 17.8 |
| 1984 | 20 | 17.8 |
| 1983 | 20.3 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 20.5 | 17.7 |
| 1981 | 20.9 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 21.1 | 17.8 |
| 1979 | 21.1 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 20.9 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 20.7 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 20.6 | 18 |
| 1975 | 20.4 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 20.3 | 18.2 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 18.2 |
| 1972 | 20.4 | 18.3 |
| 1971 | 20.4 | 18.5 |
| 1970 | 20.5 | 18.6 |
| 1969 | 20.4 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| 1967 | 20.2 | 18.9 |
| 1966 | 20 | 19 |
| 1965 | 19.9 | 19 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 19 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 19 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 18.9 |
| 1960 | 19.3 | 18.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/eritrea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for East Timor and Eritrea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.31B
2024 |
$1.94B
2011 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
90.8%
2024 |
31.3%
2019 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
2.13%
2006 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.66%
2024 |
20.9%
2003 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
202,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-43.5%
2024 |
+2.72%
2019 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
5.8%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
71.6%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.8%
2024 |
21.8%
2009 |
| Economic freedom index |
47.9
2026 |
39.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$737M
2024 |
$192M
2019 |
| Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
$3.28M
2000 |
| International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
142,000
2016 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
36.8%
2000 |
Energy
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
289.5 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
$6.73
2011 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2024 |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.5 tons
2024 |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
22.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
80.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.1%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
34.8%
2004 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
5.79%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
54.4%
2023 |
Society
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,550
2025 |
-6,698
2025 |
| Urban population |
28.7%
2024 |
34.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.17 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
35.3
2026 |
9.53
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2025 |
13
2025 |
| Higher education index |
9
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
14.6
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
37.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
101
2025 |
49
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
76.6%
2018 |
| English speaking |
9%
2025 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
20%
2023 |
Health
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$144.2
2023 |
$28.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$10.1
2023 |
$13.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
69.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
15.3%
2023 |
28.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.75
2020 |
0.09
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
21.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
291
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
50
2023 |
35.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
4.94%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
1.07 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
East Timor
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2026 |
29,313 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2026 |
4,038 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
9,942 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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