Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 138th vs. 96th).
By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).
Main facts and rankings
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2989841
|
3700586
|
| Population rank | 137/197 | 130/197 |
| GDP |
$26B
2024 |
$2.07B
2011 |
| GDP rank | 114/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,556
2024 |
$689
2011 |
| GDP per capita rank | 90/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,823
2024 |
$1,742
2011 |
| Government debt |
$13B
2024 |
$3.54B
2011 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50%
2024 |
260.4%
2019 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,275
2024 |
$1,182
2011 |
| Government debt per person rank | 89/185 | 136/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,687
2026 |
$1,129
2026 |
| Land area | 10,888 sq mi | 46,787 sq mi |
| Population density |
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.9
2023 |
3.71
2023 |
| Median age |
37.1 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2026 |
69.4 years
2026 |
Armenia and Eritrea: Comparison Charts
Armenia and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | $25,955,275,380 | - |
| 2023 | $24,185,982,216 | - |
| 2022 | $19,513,506,553 | - |
| 2021 | $13,878,908,629 | - |
| 2020 | $12,641,698,583 | - |
| 2019 | $13,619,290,539 | - |
| 2018 | $12,457,940,695 | - |
| 2017 | $11,527,458,709 | - |
| 2016 | $10,546,136,236 | - |
| 2015 | $10,553,337,518 | - |
| 2014 | $11,609,513,247 | - |
| 2013 | $11,121,464,437 | - |
| 2012 | $10,619,320,683 | - |
| 2011 | $10,142,111,825 | $2,065,001,626 |
| 2010 | $9,260,285,756 | $1,589,515,447 |
| 2009 | $8,647,937,081 | $1,856,695,551 |
| 2008 | $11,662,040,714 | $1,380,188,800 |
| 2007 | $9,206,301,270 | $1,317,974,491 |
| 2006 | $6,384,452,067 | $1,211,161,880 |
| 2005 | $4,900,469,511 | $1,098,424,686 |
| 2004 | $3,576,615,240 | $1,109,054,005 |
| 2003 | $2,807,061,009 | $870,248,268 |
| 2002 | $2,376,335,048 | $729,321,680 |
| 2001 | $2,118,467,913 | $752,371,689 |
| 2000 | $1,911,563,669 | $706,370,816 |
| 1999 | $1,845,482,173 | $688,918,537 |
| 1998 | $1,893,726,437 | $745,523,117 |
| 1997 | $1,639,492,445 | $686,490,090 |
| 1996 | $1,596,968,946 | $693,535,954 |
| 1995 | $1,468,317,435 | $578,015,625 |
| 1994 | $1,315,158,637 | $531,688,312 |
| 1993 | $1,201,312,829 | $467,872,715 |
| 1992 | $1,272,835,453 | $477,101,652 |
| 1991 | $2,069,870,130 | - |
| 1990 | $2,256,863,449 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY 
Armenia and Eritrea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | $8,556 | - |
| 2023 | $8,159 | - |
| 2022 | $6,572 | - |
| 2021 | $4,685 | - |
| 2020 | $4,269 | - |
| 2019 | $4,597 | - |
| 2018 | $4,196 | - |
| 2017 | $3,869 | - |
| 2016 | $3,524 | - |
| 2015 | $3,512 | - |
| 2014 | $3,852 | - |
| 2013 | $3,680 | - |
| 2012 | $3,512 | - |
| 2011 | $3,350 | $689 |
| 2010 | $3,041 | $540 |
| 2009 | $2,821 | $643 |
| 2008 | $3,778 | $490 |
| 2007 | $2,963 | $480 |
| 2006 | $2,042 | $448 |
| 2005 | $1,557 | $413 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $427 |
| 2003 | $882 | $349 |
| 2002 | $743 | $305 |
| 2001 | $660 | $325 |
| 2000 | $593 | $314 |
| 1999 | $583 | $311 |
| 1998 | $590 | $342 |
| 1997 | $505 | $319 |
| 1996 | $487 | $326 |
| 1995 | $444 | $285.4 |
| 1994 | $391 | $277.8 |
| 1993 | $348 | $252.1 |
| 1992 | $356 | $265.2 |
| 1991 | $573 | - |
| 1990 | $635 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY
Armenia vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2026 | 76.2 | 69.4 |
| 2025 | 76 | 69.2 |
| 2024 | 75.8 | 68.9 |
| 2023 | 75.7 | 68.6 |
| 2022 | 74.6 | 67.8 |
| 2021 | 72.6 | 66.9 |
| 2020 | 68.9 | 67 |
| 2019 | 75.2 | 67.3 |
| 2018 | 75 | 67 |
| 2017 | 74.7 | 66.6 |
| 2016 | 74.5 | 66.2 |
| 2015 | 74.2 | 65.9 |
| 2014 | 74 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 73.7 | 65 |
| 2012 | 73.4 | 64.7 |
| 2011 | 73.2 | 64.2 |
| 2010 | 72.9 | 63.7 |
| 2009 | 72.7 | 63.2 |
| 2008 | 72.5 | 62.4 |
| 2007 | 72.4 | 62 |
| 2006 | 72.2 | 61.5 |
| 2005 | 72.1 | 60.6 |
| 2004 | 71.9 | 60.1 |
| 2003 | 71.7 | 59.5 |
| 2002 | 71.5 | 58.9 |
| 2001 | 71.2 | 58.4 |
| 2000 | 70.8 | 56.3 |
| 1999 | 70.4 | 44.5 |
| 1998 | 70 | 50 |
| 1997 | 69.6 | 56.2 |
| 1996 | 69.2 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 68.8 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 68.4 | 54 |
| 1993 | 68.1 | 53.2 |
| 1992 | 67.9 | 52.4 |
| 1991 | 67.8 | 50.5 |
| 1990 | 67.7 | 49.7 |
| 1989 | 67.7 | 47.8 |
| 1988 | 52.7 | 48.1 |
| 1987 | 67.6 | 47.4 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 39.5 |
| 1985 | 67.1 | 38.6 |
| 1984 | 66.8 | 37.7 |
| 1983 | 66.5 | 37.2 |
| 1982 | 66.1 | 44.9 |
| 1981 | 65.7 | 45 |
| 1980 | 65.4 | 44.6 |
| 1979 | 65 | 43.8 |
| 1978 | 64.7 | 43.4 |
| 1977 | 64.4 | 43 |
| 1976 | 64.1 | 42.6 |
| 1975 | 63.9 | 39 |
| 1974 | 63.7 | 39 |
| 1973 | 63.5 | 41.1 |
| 1972 | 63.2 | 40.7 |
| 1971 | 63 | 41.5 |
| 1970 | 62.8 | 41.2 |
| 1969 | 62.5 | 40.8 |
| 1968 | 62.2 | 40.5 |
| 1967 | 61.9 | 40.2 |
| 1966 | 61.6 | 37.6 |
| 1965 | 61.2 | 39.6 |
| 1964 | 60.8 | 39.2 |
| 1963 | 60.4 | 38.8 |
| 1962 | 60 | 38.3 |
| 1961 | 59.6 | 37.9 |
| 1960 | 59.1 | 37.4 |
| 1959 | 58.7 | 37 |
| 1958 | 58.2 | 30.9 |
| 1957 | 57.8 | 30.4 |
| 1956 | 57.4 | 35.6 |
| 1955 | 56.9 | 35.2 |
| 1954 | 56.4 | 34.8 |
| 1953 | 56 | 34.4 |
| 1952 | 55.5 | 34 |
| 1951 | 55 | 33.6 |
| 1950 | 54.6 | 33.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY
Armenia and Eritrea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | 3,033,500 | 3,535,603 |
| 2023 | 2,964,300 | 3,470,390 |
| 2022 | 2,969,200 | 3,409,447 |
| 2021 | 2,962,300 | 3,350,183 |
| 2020 | 2,961,500 | 3,291,271 |
| 2019 | 2,962,500 | 3,240,194 |
| 2018 | 2,969,000 | 3,192,760 |
| 2017 | 2,979,400 | 3,150,347 |
| 2016 | 2,992,300 | 3,124,698 |
| 2015 | 3,004,600 | 3,105,546 |
| 2014 | 3,013,800 | 3,095,173 |
| 2013 | 3,022,000 | 3,074,360 |
| 2012 | 3,024,100 | 3,036,988 |
| 2011 | 3,027,900 | 2,998,485 |
| 2010 | 3,044,800 | 2,945,186 |
| 2009 | 3,066,000 | 2,887,885 |
| 2008 | 3,087,100 | 2,816,327 |
| 2007 | 3,107,400 | 2,743,222 |
| 2006 | 3,127,100 | 2,703,502 |
| 2005 | 3,146,400 | 2,661,215 |
| 2004 | 3,164,900 | 2,598,284 |
| 2003 | 3,182,500 | 2,493,903 |
| 2002 | 3,199,800 | 2,392,978 |
| 2001 | 3,211,800 | 2,312,079 |
| 2000 | 3,221,100 | 2,247,031 |
| 1999 | 3,167,286 | 2,212,780 |
| 1998 | 3,208,401 | 2,180,419 |
| 1997 | 3,246,289 | 2,152,135 |
| 1996 | 3,278,735 | 2,128,464 |
| 1995 | 3,307,581 | 2,025,267 |
| 1994 | 3,364,610 | 1,913,915 |
| 1993 | 3,453,332 | 1,856,006 |
| 1992 | 3,571,861 | 1,798,748 |
| 1991 | 3,613,977 | 1,919,571 |
| 1990 | 3,552,128 | 2,032,737 |
| 1989 | 3,443,100 | 1,987,017 |
| 1988 | 3,355,125 | 1,938,255 |
| 1987 | 3,328,520 | 1,888,669 |
| 1986 | 3,294,847 | 1,845,164 |
| 1985 | 3,260,432 | 1,807,816 |
| 1984 | 3,224,547 | 1,771,730 |
| 1983 | 3,191,539 | 1,736,160 |
| 1982 | 3,163,144 | 1,695,461 |
| 1981 | 3,135,349 | 1,649,939 |
| 1980 | 3,107,415 | 1,605,797 |
| 1979 | 3,078,501 | 1,563,332 |
| 1978 | 3,012,807 | 1,522,378 |
| 1977 | 2,912,827 | 1,482,565 |
| 1976 | 2,818,165 | 1,443,807 |
| 1975 | 2,743,660 | 1,408,210 |
| 1974 | 2,686,445 | 1,375,688 |
| 1973 | 2,630,860 | 1,342,669 |
| 1972 | 2,577,079 | 1,309,235 |
| 1971 | 2,525,345 | 1,276,154 |
| 1970 | 2,475,633 | 1,243,453 |
| 1969 | 2,424,030 | 1,212,005 |
| 1968 | 2,367,319 | 1,181,737 |
| 1967 | 2,307,492 | 1,152,339 |
| 1966 | 2,246,159 | 1,124,957 |
| 1965 | 2,183,635 | 1,098,335 |
| 1964 | 2,120,135 | 1,071,287 |
| 1963 | 2,056,023 | 1,045,092 |
| 1962 | 1,991,689 | 1,019,788 |
| 1961 | 1,927,484 | 995,573 |
| 1960 | 1,863,705 | 972,547 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Armenia and Eritrea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2023 | 1.9 | 3.71 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 3.79 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 3.87 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 3.93 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 4.06 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 4.16 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 4.22 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 4.27 |
| 2013 | 1.6 | 4.34 |
| 2012 | 1.6 | 4.41 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 4.49 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | 4.57 |
| 2009 | 1.5 | 4.66 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 4.74 |
| 2007 | 1.4 | 4.81 |
| 2006 | 1.3 | 4.88 |
| 2005 | 1.3 | 4.93 |
| 2004 | 1.4 | 5.04 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 5.14 |
| 2002 | 1.2 | 5.23 |
| 2001 | 1.2 | 5.31 |
| 2000 | 1.3 | 5.4 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 5.52 |
| 1998 | 1.81 | 5.63 |
| 1997 | 1.9 | 5.74 |
| 1996 | 2.06 | 5.84 |
| 1995 | 2.07 | 5.94 |
| 1994 | 2.08 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 2.29 | 6.07 |
| 1992 | 2.5 | 6.16 |
| 1991 | 2.64 | 6.24 |
| 1990 | 2.71 | 6.34 |
| 1989 | 2.71 | 6.41 |
| 1988 | 2.68 | 6.47 |
| 1987 | 2.66 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 2.66 | 6.56 |
| 1985 | 2.64 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 2.6 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 2.56 | 6.65 |
| 1982 | 2.5 | 6.63 |
| 1981 | 2.48 | 6.62 |
| 1980 | 2.48 | 6.61 |
| 1979 | 2.53 | 6.62 |
| 1978 | 2.62 | 6.61 |
| 1977 | 2.74 | 6.61 |
| 1976 | 2.84 | 6.6 |
| 1975 | 2.92 | 6.59 |
| 1974 | 2.98 | 6.57 |
| 1973 | 3.08 | 6.55 |
| 1972 | 3.2 | 6.54 |
| 1971 | 3.29 | 6.54 |
| 1970 | 3.33 | 6.54 |
| 1969 | 3.49 | 6.5 |
| 1968 | 3.62 | 6.5 |
| 1967 | 3.73 | 6.5 |
| 1966 | 3.83 | 6.5 |
| 1965 | 3.99 | 6.49 |
| 1964 | 4.15 | 6.49 |
| 1963 | 4.35 | 6.48 |
| 1962 | 4.52 | 6.5 |
| 1961 | 4.67 | 6.47 |
| 1960 | 4.79 | 6.48 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY
Armenia and Eritrea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2024 | 37.1 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 36.9 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 36.9 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 36.6 | 19.3 |
| 2020 | 36.1 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 35.6 | 18.9 |
| 2018 | 34.9 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 34.5 | 18.5 |
| 2016 | 34.1 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 33.8 | 18.4 |
| 2014 | 33.5 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 33.2 | 18.5 |
| 2012 | 33 | 18.5 |
| 2011 | 32.7 | 18.5 |
| 2010 | 32.4 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 32.1 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 31.8 | 18.2 |
| 2007 | 31.5 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 31.3 | 18.2 |
| 2005 | 31 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 30.8 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 30.6 | 18 |
| 2002 | 30.3 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | 30 | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 29.6 | 17.4 |
| 1999 | 29.1 | 17.5 |
| 1998 | 28.7 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 18 |
| 1996 | 28.1 | 18.4 |
| 1995 | 27.8 | 18.1 |
| 1994 | 27.5 | 17.6 |
| 1993 | 27.2 | 17.6 |
| 1992 | 26.9 | 17.5 |
| 1991 | 26.7 | 17.6 |
| 1990 | 26.5 | 17.6 |
| 1989 | 26.3 | 17.7 |
| 1988 | 26 | 17.8 |
| 1987 | 25.7 | 17.9 |
| 1986 | 25.4 | 17.9 |
| 1985 | 25.1 | 17.8 |
| 1984 | 24.7 | 17.8 |
| 1983 | 24.4 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 24 | 17.7 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 17.8 |
| 1979 | 23 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 22.7 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 22.5 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 22.4 | 18 |
| 1975 | 22.2 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 21.9 | 18.2 |
| 1973 | 21.7 | 18.2 |
| 1972 | 21.5 | 18.3 |
| 1971 | 21.4 | 18.5 |
| 1970 | 21.2 | 18.6 |
| 1969 | 21.1 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 21.1 | 18.9 |
| 1967 | 21.1 | 18.9 |
| 1966 | 21.4 | 19 |
| 1965 | 21.8 | 19 |
| 1964 | 22.2 | 19 |
| 1963 | 22.5 | 19 |
| 1962 | 22.7 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 22.9 | 18.9 |
| 1960 | 23 | 18.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/eritrea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Armenia and Eritrea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$23.7B
2024 |
$1.94B
2011 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29%
2024 |
31.3%
2019 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.44%
2023 |
2.13%
2006 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.48%
2024 |
20.9%
2003 |
| Armed forces personnel |
47,000
2020 |
202,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
+2.72%
2019 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.3%
2023 |
5.8%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.9%
2024 |
21.8%
2009 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.1
2026 |
39.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.9%
2023 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
12
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.85B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.69B
2024 |
$192M
2019 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.28B
2024 |
$3.28M
2000 |
| International tourist arrivals |
375,000
2020 |
142,000
2016 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.97%
2020 |
36.8%
2000 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,348 kg
2022 |
289.5 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.2
2022 |
$6.73
2011 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.49 megatons
2024 |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.47 tons
2024 |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.8%
2022 |
22.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
9.1%
2021 |
80.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
24.3%
2022 |
0.1%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
76.9%
2022 |
34.8%
2004 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,404 kWh
2022 |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
30%
2021 |
5.79%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
21.1%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
31%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
54.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-29,013
2025 |
-6,698
2025 |
| Urban population |
65.8%
2024 |
34.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
46.4:53.6
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.17 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
58.5
2026 |
9.53
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2025 |
13
2025 |
| Higher education index |
46
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.19
2021 |
14.6
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
20
2019 |
37.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
79
2025 |
49
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2023 |
76.6%
2018 |
| English speaking |
8%
2025 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
80%
2023 |
20%
2023 |
Health
|
Armenia
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$767
2023 |
$28.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$617
2023 |
$13.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2026 |
69.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.39%
2023 |
28.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.36
2022 |
0.09
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
25.7 years
2021 |
21.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
291
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10
2023 |
35.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
25.1%
2022 |
4.94%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
28
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.28 liters
2020 |
1.07 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.