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Cameroon vs Eritrea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 52nd vs. 96th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Eritrea
Population
30864115
3700586
Population rank 51/197 130/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank 91/197 179/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank 158/197 188/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$1,742
2011
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank 152/185 136/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$1,129
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 46,787 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
3.71
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Cameroon and Eritrea: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Eritrea economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Eritrea
2024 $53,296,694,320 -
2023 $48,814,501,547 -
2022 $44,347,206,073 -
2021 $45,011,937,347 -
2020 $40,773,241,177 -
2019 $39,667,757,528 -
2018 $39,955,552,190 -
2017 $36,098,547,033 -
2016 $33,814,337,044 -
2015 $32,210,233,020 -
2014 $36,386,544,706 -
2013 $33,728,621,180 -
2012 $30,155,062,329 -
2011 $30,630,910,495 $2,065,001,626
2010 $27,507,501,821 $1,589,515,447
2009 $27,932,970,317 $1,856,695,551
2008 $27,715,142,033 $1,380,188,800
2007 $23,928,250,433 $1,317,974,491
2006 $20,910,512,975 $1,211,161,880
2005 $19,509,852,207 $1,098,424,686
2004 $18,826,214,136 $1,109,054,005
2003 $15,970,315,035 $870,248,268
2002 $12,417,251,350 $729,321,680
2001 $10,953,485,349 $752,371,689
2000 $10,566,579,295 $706,370,816
1999 $11,565,826,465 $688,918,537
1998 $11,298,144,990 $745,523,117
1997 $10,789,458,433 $686,490,090
1996 $11,093,538,846 $693,535,954
1995 $10,864,772,471 $578,015,625
1994 $8,902,446,252 $531,688,312
1993 $16,181,814,713 $467,872,715
1992 $12,071,775,335 $477,101,652
1991 $11,840,192,296 -
1990 $12,314,482,628 -
1989 $11,012,566,195 -
1988 $12,236,057,362 -
1987 $13,049,659,981 -
1986 $11,857,056,199 -
1985 $8,544,810,498 -
1984 $7,311,938,026 -
1983 $6,870,200,010 -
1982 $6,611,255,964 -
1981 $6,610,938,617 -
1980 $6,674,569,047 -
1979 $5,919,002,983 -
1978 $4,662,852,583 -
1977 $3,394,664,024 -
1976 $2,898,090,002 -
1975 $2,857,037,371 -
1974 $2,157,415,533 -
1973 $1,901,393,361 -
1972 $1,498,251,890 -
1971 $1,236,941,394 -
1970 $1,151,216,993 -
1969 $1,100,551,489 -
1968 $1,046,191,218 -
1967 $936,175,260 -
1966 $851,112,535 -
1965 $814,083,266 -
1964 $776,650,177 -
1963 $718,320,845 -
1962 $694,247,864 -
1961 $652,777,608 -
1960 $614,206,068 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Cameroon and Eritrea economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Eritrea
2024 $1,830 -
2023 $1,720 -
2022 $1,605 -
2021 $1,672 -
2020 $1,556 -
2019 $1,555 -
2018 $1,611 -
2017 $1,496 -
2016 $1,442 -
2015 $1,415 -
2014 $1,649 -
2013 $1,576 -
2012 $1,449 -
2011 $1,514 $689
2010 $1,399 $540
2009 $1,461 $643
2008 $1,492 $490
2007 $1,326 $480
2006 $1,191 $448
2005 $1,143 $413
2004 $1,133 $427
2003 $988 $349
2002 $790 $305
2001 $715 $325
2000 $709 $314
1999 $796 $311
1998 $799 $342
1997 $783 $319
1996 $827 $326
1995 $832 $285.4
1994 $701 $277.8
1993 $1,310 $252.1
1992 $1,005 $265.2
1991 $1,015 -
1990 $1,087 -
1989 $1,001 -
1988 $1,145 -
1987 $1,258 -
1986 $1,179 -
1985 $875 -
1984 $772 -
1983 $746 -
1982 $732 -
1981 $750 -
1980 $784 -
1979 $718 -
1978 $582 -
1977 $435 -
1976 $381 -
1975 $386 -
1974 $299.9 -
1973 $271.8 -
1972 $220.1 -
1971 $186.7 -
1970 $178.5 -
1969 $175.2 -
1968 $170.8 -
1967 $156.6 -
1966 $145.8 -
1965 $142.7 -
1964 $139.2 -
1963 $131.6 -
1962 $130 -
1961 $124.6 -
1960 $119.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Eritrea
2026 64.5 69.4
2025 64.2 69.2
2024 64 68.9
2023 63.7 68.6
2022 62.4 67.8
2021 61.1 66.9
2020 61.7 67
2019 61.7 67.3
2018 61.2 67
2017 60.8 66.6
2016 60.3 66.2
2015 59.7 65.9
2014 59.1 65.5
2013 58.7 65
2012 58.2 64.7
2011 57.5 64.2
2010 57 63.7
2009 56.5 63.2
2008 56.1 62.4
2007 55.7 62
2006 55.3 61.5
2005 54.9 60.6
2004 54.6 60.1
2003 54.3 59.5
2002 53.9 58.9
2001 53.6 58.4
2000 53.3 56.3
1999 53.2 44.5
1998 53 50
1997 53.1 56.2
1996 53.2 55.5
1995 53.3 54.8
1994 53.5 54
1993 53.9 53.2
1992 54.1 52.4
1991 54.2 50.5
1990 54.3 49.7
1989 54.4 47.8
1988 54.4 48.1
1987 54.2 47.4
1986 53.6 39.5
1985 53.5 38.6
1984 52.9 37.7
1983 52.4 37.2
1982 51.8 44.9
1981 51.2 45
1980 50.9 44.6
1979 50.5 43.8
1978 50.3 43.4
1977 50.1 43
1976 50 42.6
1975 49.9 39
1974 49.7 39
1973 49.5 41.1
1972 49.1 40.7
1971 48.6 41.5
1970 48 41.2
1969 47.2 40.8
1968 46.4 40.5
1967 45.6 40.2
1966 44.8 37.6
1965 44.2 39.6
1964 43.6 39.2
1963 43.1 38.8
1962 42.6 38.3
1961 35.2 37.9
1960 34.7 37.4
1959 39.8 37
1958 39.1 30.9
1957 38.3 30.4
1956 38.4 35.6
1955 37.5 35.2
1954 36.5 34.8
1953 35.5 34.4
1952 34.6 34
1951 33.9 33.6
1950 33.1 33.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Cameroon and Eritrea population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Eritrea
2024 29,123,744 3,535,603
2023 28,372,687 3,470,390
2022 27,632,771 3,409,447
2021 26,915,758 3,350,183
2020 26,210,558 3,291,271
2019 25,506,095 3,240,194
2018 24,806,383 3,192,760
2017 24,128,601 3,150,347
2016 23,454,161 3,124,698
2015 22,763,414 3,105,546
2014 22,059,893 3,095,173
2013 21,402,376 3,074,360
2012 20,809,529 3,036,988
2011 20,232,304 2,998,485
2010 19,668,066 2,945,186
2009 19,113,974 2,887,885
2008 18,574,056 2,816,327
2007 18,049,896 2,743,222
2006 17,550,407 2,703,502
2005 17,074,594 2,661,215
2004 16,610,487 2,598,284
2003 16,160,340 2,493,903
2002 15,725,528 2,392,978
2001 15,309,490 2,312,079
2000 14,912,631 2,247,031
1999 14,525,140 2,212,780
1998 14,144,860 2,180,419
1997 13,775,214 2,152,135
1996 13,414,757 2,128,464
1995 13,058,516 2,025,267
1994 12,704,903 1,913,915
1993 12,353,131 1,856,006
1992 12,006,353 1,798,748
1991 11,667,180 1,919,571
1990 11,331,821 2,032,737
1989 11,002,745 1,987,017
1988 10,684,968 1,938,255
1987 10,370,749 1,888,669
1986 10,060,342 1,845,164
1985 9,761,730 1,807,816
1984 9,475,078 1,771,730
1983 9,215,397 1,736,160
1982 9,028,678 1,695,461
1981 8,816,377 1,649,939
1980 8,512,219 1,605,797
1979 8,239,641 1,563,332
1978 8,011,921 1,522,378
1977 7,796,501 1,482,565
1976 7,597,962 1,443,807
1975 7,397,120 1,408,210
1974 7,193,583 1,375,688
1973 6,996,660 1,342,669
1972 6,806,872 1,309,235
1971 6,624,408 1,276,154
1970 6,449,793 1,243,453
1969 6,283,462 1,212,005
1968 6,125,863 1,181,737
1967 5,977,318 1,152,339
1966 5,837,295 1,124,957
1965 5,704,686 1,098,335
1964 5,578,257 1,071,287
1963 5,456,623 1,045,092
1962 5,338,620 1,019,788
1961 5,239,273 995,573
1960 5,159,057 972,547

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Eritrea

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Eritrea
2023 4.32 3.71
2022 4.4 3.79
2021 4.47 3.87
2020 4.56 3.93
2019 4.65 4
2018 4.74 4.06
2017 4.8 4.11
2016 4.84 4.16
2015 4.84 4.22
2014 4.84 4.27
2013 4.91 4.34
2012 4.98 4.41
2011 5.05 4.49
2010 5.15 4.57
2009 5.24 4.66
2008 5.29 4.74
2007 5.34 4.81
2006 5.37 4.88
2005 5.42 4.93
2004 5.44 5.04
2003 5.43 5.14
2002 5.44 5.23
2001 5.44 5.31
2000 5.51 5.4
1999 5.6 5.52
1998 5.66 5.63
1997 5.71 5.74
1996 5.8 5.84
1995 5.92 5.94
1994 6.04 6.01
1993 6.16 6.07
1992 6.26 6.16
1991 6.32 6.24
1990 6.36 6.34
1989 6.41 6.41
1988 6.48 6.47
1987 6.54 6.52
1986 6.57 6.56
1985 6.56 6.59
1984 6.56 6.62
1983 6.58 6.65
1982 6.59 6.63
1981 6.61 6.62
1980 6.61 6.61
1979 6.58 6.62
1978 6.55 6.61
1977 6.51 6.61
1976 6.45 6.6
1975 6.4 6.59
1974 6.36 6.57
1973 6.33 6.55
1972 6.29 6.54
1971 6.26 6.54
1970 6.2 6.54
1969 6.14 6.5
1968 6.04 6.5
1967 5.95 6.5
1966 5.85 6.5
1965 5.8 6.49
1964 5.74 6.49
1963 5.73 6.48
1962 5.73 6.5
1961 5.73 6.47
1960 5.73 6.48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Cameroon and Eritrea demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Eritrea
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Eritrea
2024 19 19.9
2023 18.8 19.7
2022 18.7 19.5
2021 18.6 19.3
2020 18.5 19.1
2019 18.5 18.9
2018 18.4 18.7
2017 18.4 18.5
2016 18.3 18.4
2015 18.3 18.4
2014 18.2 18.5
2013 18.1 18.5
2012 18 18.5
2011 17.9 18.5
2010 17.9 18.4
2009 17.8 18.4
2008 17.8 18.2
2007 17.7 18.1
2006 17.7 18.2
2005 17.6 18.3
2004 17.6 18.3
2003 17.5 18
2002 17.5 17.7
2001 17.4 17.5
2000 17.3 17.4
1999 17.2 17.5
1998 17.1 17.8
1997 17.1 18
1996 17 18.4
1995 16.9 18.1
1994 16.9 17.6
1993 16.8 17.6
1992 16.8 17.5
1991 16.8 17.6
1990 16.8 17.6
1989 16.8 17.7
1988 16.9 17.8
1987 16.9 17.9
1986 17 17.9
1985 17.1 17.8
1984 17.1 17.8
1983 17.3 17.7
1982 17.5 17.7
1981 17.8 17.7
1980 17.8 17.8
1979 17.9 17.8
1978 18 17.8
1977 18.2 17.9
1976 18.3 18
1975 18.5 18.1
1974 18.6 18.2
1973 18.8 18.2
1972 18.9 18.3
1971 19 18.5
1970 19.2 18.6
1969 19.4 18.8
1968 19.5 18.9
1967 19.7 18.9
1966 19.8 19
1965 19.9 19
1964 20 19
1963 20.1 19
1962 20.1 18.9
1961 20.3 18.9
1960 20.5 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/eritrea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Eritrea
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$1.94B
2011
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
31.3%
2019
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
2.13%
2006
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
20.9%
2003
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
202,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
+2.72%
2019
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
5.8%
2017
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
21.8%
2009
Economic freedom index
52
2026
39.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$192M
2019
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$3.28M
2000
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
142,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
36.8%
2000
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
n/a

Energy

Cameroon Eritrea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
289.5 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
$6.73
2011
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
0.78 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
0.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
22.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
80.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
0.1%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
34.8%
2004
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
102.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
5.79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
54.4%
2023

Society

Cameroon Eritrea
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
-6,698
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
34.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.17 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
9.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
14.6
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
37.9
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
49
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
76.6%
2018
English speaking
38%
2023
0%
2025
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
20%
2023

Health

Cameroon Eritrea
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$28.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$13.7
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
28.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
291
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
35.4
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
4.94%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
1.07 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Eritrea
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
13,233 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
29,313 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
4,038 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
9,942 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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