Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 46M in Iraq (ranked 34/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 167,619 sq mi for Iraq (ranked 96th vs. 57th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
48289334
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$280B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 50/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$6,074
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 113/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$14,464
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
46.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$2,822
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 105/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$5,928
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 167,619 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.25
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
21.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Iraq: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | - | $279,641,257,615 |
| 2023 | - | $268,881,051,644 |
| 2022 | - | $287,372,232,138 |
| 2021 | - | $209,691,945,713 |
| 2020 | - | $180,898,797,517 |
| 2019 | - | $233,636,097,800 |
| 2018 | - | $227,367,469,034 |
| 2017 | - | $187,217,660,051 |
| 2016 | - | $166,743,557,748 |
| 2015 | - | $166,774,104,959 |
| 2014 | - | $228,415,656,175 |
| 2013 | - | $234,637,675,129 |
| 2012 | - | $218,002,476,129 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $185,749,664,444 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $138,516,722,650 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $111,657,580,326 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $131,614,434,154 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $88,837,057,320 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $65,147,051,918 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $50,065,104,668 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $36,633,669,269 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $21,921,569,479 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $32,928,454,672 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $36,176,430,129 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $48,364,250,944 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $36,881,601,584 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $20,617,405,044 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $20,764,857,056 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $10,433,698,621 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $12,894,029,888 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $3,991,349,283 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $1,031,944,881 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $553,671,958 |
| 1991 | - | $407,796,350 |
| 1990 | - | $180,408,064,516 |
| 1989 | - | $65,831,935,484 |
| 1988 | - | $62,684,516,129 |
| 1987 | - | $56,774,193,548 |
| 1986 | - | $47,264,516,129 |
| 1985 | - | $48,425,161,290 |
| 1984 | - | $46,938,387,097 |
| 1983 | - | $40,712,903,226 |
| 1982 | - | $42,382,333,333 |
| 1981 | - | $37,823,000,000 |
| 1980 | - | $52,569,000,000 |
| 1979 | - | $37,816,457,839 |
| 1978 | - | $23,762,275,652 |
| 1977 | - | $19,838,130,715 |
| 1976 | - | $17,754,825,601 |
| 1975 | - | $13,458,516,763 |
| 1974 | - | $11,516,762,614 |
| 1973 | - | $5,134,367,778 |
| 1972 | - | $4,113,848,002 |
| 1971 | - | $3,865,346,535 |
| 1970 | - | $3,281,318,687 |
| 1969 | - | $3,007,758,797 |
| 1968 | - | $2,896,598,841 |
| 1967 | - | $2,551,522,656 |
| 1966 | - | $2,530,306,096 |
| 1965 | - | $2,335,785,506 |
| 1964 | - | $2,136,408,198 |
| 1963 | - | $1,805,901,510 |
| 1962 | - | $1,784,174,541 |
| 1961 | - | $1,671,960,965 |
| 1960 | - | $1,537,252,193 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY 
Eritrea and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | - | $6,074 |
| 2023 | - | $5,965 |
| 2022 | - | $6,521 |
| 2021 | - | $4,868 |
| 2020 | - | $4,295 |
| 2019 | - | $5,672 |
| 2018 | - | $5,647 |
| 2017 | - | $4,759 |
| 2016 | - | $4,334 |
| 2015 | - | $4,440 |
| 2014 | - | $6,249 |
| 2013 | - | $6,650 |
| 2012 | - | $6,478 |
| 2011 | $689 | $5,776 |
| 2010 | $540 | $4,462 |
| 2009 | $643 | $3,715 |
| 2008 | $490 | $4,543 |
| 2007 | $480 | $3,129 |
| 2006 | $448 | $2,277 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,762 |
| 2004 | $427 | $1,328 |
| 2003 | $349 | $818 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,266 |
| 2001 | $325 | $1,436 |
| 2000 | $314 | $1,980 |
| 1999 | $311 | $1,560 |
| 1998 | $342 | $901 |
| 1997 | $319 | $936 |
| 1996 | $326 | $485 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $619 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $198.2 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $53.7 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $30.3 |
| 1991 | - | $23 |
| 1990 | - | $10,261 |
| 1989 | - | $3,791 |
| 1988 | - | $3,707 |
| 1987 | - | $3,436 |
| 1986 | - | $2,940 |
| 1985 | - | $3,088 |
| 1984 | - | $3,066 |
| 1983 | - | $2,743 |
| 1982 | - | $2,942 |
| 1981 | - | $2,700 |
| 1980 | - | $3,868 |
| 1979 | - | $2,871 |
| 1978 | - | $1,863 |
| 1977 | - | $1,609 |
| 1976 | - | $1,489 |
| 1975 | - | $1,166 |
| 1974 | - | $1,031 |
| 1973 | - | $476 |
| 1972 | - | $394 |
| 1971 | - | $384 |
| 1970 | - | $337 |
| 1969 | - | $320 |
| 1968 | - | $319 |
| 1967 | - | $290.6 |
| 1966 | - | $298.2 |
| 1965 | - | $284.8 |
| 1964 | - | $269.4 |
| 1963 | - | $235.5 |
| 1962 | - | $240.7 |
| 1961 | - | $232.4 |
| 1960 | - | $218.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Iraq life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 72.6 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 72.5 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 72.4 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 72.3 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 72 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 70.7 |
| 2020 | 67 | 69.7 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 71.2 |
| 2018 | 67 | 71.1 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 69.8 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 68.7 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 70 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 69.7 |
| 2013 | 65 | 69 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 68.8 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 68.4 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 68.1 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 67.8 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 66.5 |
| 2007 | 62 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 64 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 64.9 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 64.6 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 64.8 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 65.7 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 50 | 64.4 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 64.2 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 64.8 |
| 1994 | 54 | 65 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 65.3 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 65.3 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 61.3 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 57.6 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 57.5 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 56.7 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 60.3 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 60 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 59.8 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 59.3 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 59 |
| 1981 | 45 | 58.7 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 60.9 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 64.4 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 64.2 |
| 1977 | 43 | 63.9 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 63.6 |
| 1975 | 39 | 61.4 |
| 1974 | 39 | 61 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 62.3 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 61.8 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 61.3 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 60.5 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 59.6 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 59 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 58.4 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 57.3 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 56.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 55.2 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 54.4 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 52.3 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 51.5 |
| 1959 | 37 | 49.7 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 49 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 47.7 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 46.4 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 45 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 43.5 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 42.1 |
| 1952 | 34 | 40.5 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 39 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 37.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY
Eritrea and Iraq population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 46,042,015 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 45,074,049 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 44,070,551 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 43,071,211 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 42,116,605 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 41,192,171 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 40,265,624 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 39,337,353 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 38,469,627 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 37,560,535 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 36,550,059 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 35,281,989 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 33,654,842 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 32,161,424 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 31,045,366 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 30,058,206 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 28,971,036 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 28,391,607 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 28,616,515 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 28,407,448 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 27,577,878 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 26,802,659 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 26,006,559 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 25,197,840 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 24,424,056 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 23,636,527 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 22,884,399 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 22,176,593 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 21,501,321 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 20,825,860 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 20,139,807 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 19,201,195 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 18,300,845 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 17,767,253 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 17,581,206 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 17,364,542 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 16,908,819 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 16,521,049 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 16,074,145 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 15,683,430 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 15,310,733 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 14,840,555 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 14,406,083 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 14,006,381 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 13,591,992 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 13,170,365 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 12,753,355 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 12,331,046 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 11,927,651 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 11,543,639 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 11,167,761 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 10,795,869 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 10,430,164 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 10,077,809 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 9,735,611 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 9,403,356 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 9,085,016 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 8,778,869 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 8,485,104 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 8,202,140 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 7,929,566 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 7,667,928 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 7,413,875 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 7,194,553 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 7,022,052 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Iraq
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.25 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.29 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.36 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.42 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.48 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.55 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.64 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.84 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.08 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.31 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.44 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.54 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.59 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.46 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.38 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.37 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.4 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.46 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.45 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.53 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 4.58 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 4.67 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 4.8 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 4.92 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.04 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.11 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.19 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.25 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.36 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.61 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.72 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.83 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 5.93 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.11 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.18 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.25 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.32 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.39 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.46 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.66 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.86 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.91 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.95 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 6.99 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.02 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.06 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.07 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.08 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.06 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.03 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.02 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.02 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.01 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.99 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 5.8 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 5.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY
Eritrea and Iraq demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 21.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 21.4 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 21.1 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 20.9 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 20.6 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 20.4 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 20.1 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 19.7 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 19 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 18 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 1966 | 19 | 19 |
| 1965 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 19 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.8 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 20.4 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 20.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/iraq | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Iraq.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$277B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
42.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
3.55%
1989 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
2.36%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
459,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-4.14%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
16.2%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
45.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
51.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
15.6
2002 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.2%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.7%
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$101B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$696M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
892,000
2013 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
1.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
30.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
1,412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$10.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
238.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
5.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
98.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
1.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.37%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-274.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
1,373 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
3.78%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
1.98%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.57%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-1,064
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
69.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.7 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
39.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
52
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
9.41
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
27.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
84.1%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
35%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
81.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$333
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$179.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
1.15%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
1.02
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
66
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
22.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
41.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
19.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0.24 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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