Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 96th vs. 31st).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,150).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
73145892
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$78.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 82/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,150
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 170/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$4,221
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$39.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
49.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$573
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 160/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$2,309
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 342,009 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
212.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
4.61
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
18.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Tanzania: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Tanzania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | - | $78,844,405,385 |
| 2023 | - | $79,030,935,627 |
| 2022 | - | $75,749,121,843 |
| 2021 | - | $70,655,628,148 |
| 2020 | - | $66,068,737,786 |
| 2019 | - | $61,026,731,926 |
| 2018 | - | $57,003,712,892 |
| 2017 | - | $53,274,884,533 |
| 2016 | - | $49,774,409,374 |
| 2015 | - | $47,413,919,817 |
| 2014 | - | $49,986,726,461 |
| 2013 | - | $45,648,857,242 |
| 2012 | - | $39,650,394,363 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $34,657,140,096 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $32,012,892,919 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $29,400,573,554 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $27,947,821,398 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $21,860,434,823 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $18,619,859,795 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $18,395,383,647 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $16,673,062,473 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $15,211,487,709 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $14,129,651,896 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $13,563,990,022 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $13,371,767,082 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $12,704,334,196 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $12,172,790,056 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $11,158,197,942 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $9,433,528,150 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $7,631,431,840 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $6,550,480,484 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $6,182,872,708 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $6,681,997,469 |
| 1991 | - | $7,197,768,159 |
| 1990 | - | $6,184,384,225 |
| 1989 | - | $6,418,799,007 |
| 1988 | - | $7,406,614,407 |
| 1987 | - | $7,824,193,222 |
| 1986 | - | $10,840,864,521 |
| 1985 | - | $15,328,295,175 |
| 1984 | - | $12,906,635,133 |
| 1983 | - | $14,049,883,809 |
| 1982 | - | $13,927,383,240 |
| 1981 | - | $13,161,540,378 |
| 1980 | - | $11,409,228,087 |
| 1979 | - | $9,804,637,491 |
| 1978 | - | $9,261,675,710 |
| 1977 | - | $7,732,598,995 |
| 1976 | - | $6,472,511,988 |
| 1975 | - | $5,729,917,840 |
| 1974 | - | $4,977,337,978 |
| 1973 | - | $4,144,104,535 |
| 1972 | - | $3,472,787,266 |
| 1971 | - | $3,050,673,517 |
| 1970 | - | $2,851,419,386 |
| 1969 | - | $5,142,066,811 |
| 1968 | - | $4,895,251,824 |
| 1967 | - | $4,565,132,048 |
| 1966 | - | $4,377,998,825 |
| 1965 | - | $3,817,226,546 |
| 1964 | - | $3,748,840,925 |
| 1963 | - | $3,456,579,293 |
| 1962 | - | $3,101,589,993 |
| 1961 | - | $2,826,179,031 |
| 1960 | - | $2,651,729,807 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY 
Eritrea and Tanzania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,150 |
| 2023 | - | $1,186 |
| 2022 | - | $1,171 |
| 2021 | - | $1,125 |
| 2020 | - | $1,084 |
| 2019 | - | $1,031 |
| 2018 | - | $992 |
| 2017 | - | $957 |
| 2016 | - | $925 |
| 2015 | - | $911 |
| 2014 | - | $993 |
| 2013 | - | $935 |
| 2012 | - | $837 |
| 2011 | $689 | $753 |
| 2010 | $540 | $715 |
| 2009 | $643 | $674 |
| 2008 | $490 | $657 |
| 2007 | $480 | $528 |
| 2006 | $448 | $462 |
| 2005 | $413 | $469 |
| 2004 | $427 | $438 |
| 2003 | $349 | $410 |
| 2002 | $305 | $391 |
| 2001 | $325 | $385 |
| 2000 | $314 | $390 |
| 1999 | $311 | $382 |
| 1998 | $342 | $375 |
| 1997 | $319 | $353 |
| 1996 | $326 | $305 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $251.2 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $222.5 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $218.2 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $243.4 |
| 1991 | - | $268.8 |
| 1990 | - | $236.9 |
| 1989 | - | $252.3 |
| 1988 | - | $299 |
| 1987 | - | $326 |
| 1986 | - | $466 |
| 1985 | - | $681 |
| 1984 | - | $593 |
| 1983 | - | $667 |
| 1982 | - | $683 |
| 1981 | - | $665 |
| 1980 | - | $595 |
| 1979 | - | $527 |
| 1978 | - | $515 |
| 1977 | - | $446 |
| 1976 | - | $387 |
| 1975 | - | $355 |
| 1974 | - | $320 |
| 1973 | - | $276.1 |
| 1972 | - | $239.8 |
| 1971 | - | $218.4 |
| 1970 | - | $211.3 |
| 1969 | - | $394 |
| 1968 | - | $388 |
| 1967 | - | $374 |
| 1966 | - | $370 |
| 1965 | - | $333 |
| 1964 | - | $337 |
| 1963 | - | $320 |
| 1962 | - | $295.7 |
| 1961 | - | $277.4 |
| 1960 | - | $267.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 67.6 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 67.4 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 67.2 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 67 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66.8 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 65 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 64.4 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 63.9 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 63.4 |
| 2013 | 65 | 62.8 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 62.3 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 61.6 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 61.1 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 60.5 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 59.9 |
| 2007 | 62 | 59.3 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 58.5 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 57.7 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 55.9 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 54.9 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 54.1 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 53.2 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 52.4 |
| 1998 | 50 | 51.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 51.2 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 51.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 51 |
| 1994 | 54 | 51.1 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 51.2 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 51.4 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 51.8 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 52 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 52.1 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 52.2 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 52.2 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 52.2 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 52.2 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 52.2 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 52.2 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 52 |
| 1981 | 45 | 51.7 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 51.3 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 50.4 |
| 1977 | 43 | 50 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 49.5 |
| 1975 | 39 | 48.9 |
| 1974 | 39 | 48.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 47.9 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 47.4 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 47 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 46.5 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 46 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 45.6 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 45.2 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 44.9 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 44.5 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 44.1 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 43.6 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 43.2 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 42.8 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 42.6 |
| 1959 | 37 | 42.5 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 42.3 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 42 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 41.8 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 41.7 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 41.5 |
| 1952 | 34 | 41.4 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 41.2 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 41 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY
Eritrea and Tanzania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 68,560,157 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 66,617,606 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 64,711,821 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 62,830,412 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 60,972,798 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 59,174,891 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 57,437,145 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 55,652,890 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 53,824,013 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 52,020,962 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 50,351,512 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 48,824,128 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 47,374,260 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 46,029,367 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 44,758,488 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 43,633,982 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 42,570,728 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 41,435,512 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 40,294,902 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 39,182,076 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 38,109,668 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 37,089,555 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 36,121,304 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 35,198,299 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 34,260,139 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 33,300,330 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 32,420,458 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 31,578,089 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 30,945,762 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 30,383,497 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 29,442,356 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 28,332,692 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 27,457,588 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 26,780,436 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 26,110,207 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 25,438,759 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 24,769,686 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 24,030,378 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 23,258,959 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 22,501,693 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 21,779,066 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 21,079,874 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 20,398,571 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 19,784,703 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 19,189,769 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 18,592,038 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 17,976,566 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 17,352,929 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 16,736,211 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 16,138,361 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 15,561,630 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 15,010,101 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 14,479,308 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 13,971,451 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 13,492,677 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 13,036,700 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 12,602,076 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 12,200,109 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 11,827,459 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 11,470,728 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 11,127,826 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 10,799,528 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 10,487,756 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 10,187,886 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 9,901,419 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Tanzania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 4.61 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.73 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.8 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.87 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.93 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.99 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 5.01 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 5.03 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 5.12 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 5.16 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 5.14 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 5.14 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 5.23 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5.26 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 5.32 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.4 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 5.51 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 5.58 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 5.6 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.58 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.57 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.62 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.75 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.81 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.84 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.83 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 5.82 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.89 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.14 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.2 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.3 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.38 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.41 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.49 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.6 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.72 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.81 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.87 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.93 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.99 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.04 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.06 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.07 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.09 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.1 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.12 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.06 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.05 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.04 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 6.95 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 6.9 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 6.86 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 6.73 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 6.68 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 6.65 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 6.61 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 6.56 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 6.54 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY
Eritrea and Tanzania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 18.4 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 18.3 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 18.1 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 18 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 17.9 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 17.8 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 17.6 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 17.3 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 17.3 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.3 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.3 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.9 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1966 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1965 | 19 | 17.3 |
| 1964 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1963 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/tanzania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Tanzania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$80.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
3.16%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-3.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
2.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
29.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
28.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
59
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
33.1%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2018 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
22
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$7.32B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$5.05B
2018 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$1.12B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
1,527,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
27.2%
2019 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
59.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
405 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$9.09
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
21.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.31 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
78.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.93%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
12.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
123.5 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
39.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
29.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
48.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.84%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-12,730
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
36.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.48 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
36.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
50
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
3.71
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
31.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
75
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
78.2%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
9.89%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
29.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$36.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$10.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
19.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
276
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
38.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
13%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
37
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
9.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
11 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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