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Eritrea vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 96th vs. 28th).

By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Eritrea Mauritania
Population
3700586
5505206
Population rank 130/197 122/197
GDP
$2.07B
2011
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 179/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$689
2011
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 188/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,742
2011
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2011
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
260.4%
2019
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,182
2011
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 136/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,129
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 46,787 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.71
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Eritrea and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Eritrea and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Eritrea Mauritania
2024 - $10,908,045,687
2023 - $10,726,838,461
2022 - $9,557,966,698
2021 - $9,222,536,364
2020 - $8,260,752,385
2019 - $7,894,764,886
2018 - $7,473,550,557
2017 - $6,800,135,898
2016 - $6,398,747,592
2015 - $6,166,863,897
2014 - $6,592,537,782
2013 - $7,223,071,097
2012 - $6,728,208,836
2011 $2,065,001,626 $6,764,627,746
2010 $1,589,515,447 $5,628,878,798
2009 $1,856,695,551 $4,714,595,548
2008 $1,380,188,800 $5,206,437,194
2007 $1,317,974,491 $4,346,212,355
2006 $1,211,161,880 $3,919,577,286
2005 $1,098,424,686 $2,936,019,526
2004 $1,109,054,005 $2,362,501,023
2003 $870,248,268 $2,051,147,607
2002 $729,321,680 $1,777,057,481
2001 $752,371,689 $1,746,063,558
2000 $706,370,816 $1,779,520,886
1999 $688,918,537 $1,985,922,776
1998 $745,523,117 $2,032,347,665
1997 $686,490,090 $2,071,996,564
1996 $693,535,954 $2,132,087,009
1995 $578,015,625 $2,091,726,101
1994 $531,688,312 $1,944,876,755
1993 $467,872,715 $1,847,353,211
1992 $477,101,652 $2,164,298,425
1991 - $2,133,692,697
1990 - $1,506,914,408
1989 - $1,450,647,019
1988 - $1,414,951,290
1987 - $1,344,664,725
1986 - $1,186,628,778
1985 - $1,009,723,326
1984 - $1,074,373,230
1983 - $1,165,171,263
1982 - $1,108,776,653
1981 - $1,105,494,682
1980 - $1,047,925,106
1979 - $951,900,945
1978 - $804,629,877
1977 - $799,030,017
1976 - $775,045,517
1975 - $703,377,837
1974 - $613,010,553
1973 - $493,237,876
1972 - $391,669,449
1971 - $335,568,907
1970 - $309,405,316
1969 - $295,062,308
1968 - $311,395,937
1967 - $282,615,310
1966 - $266,533,605
1965 - $255,340,475
1964 - $224,495,744
1963 - $168,186,297
1962 - $164,271,558
1961 - $159,213,430

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Eritrea and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eritrea Mauritania
2024 - $2,110
2023 - $2,136
2022 - $1,960
2021 - $1,948
2020 - $1,796
2019 - $1,767
2018 - $1,723
2017 - $1,615
2016 - $1,566
2015 - $1,555
2014 - $1,713
2013 - $1,934
2012 - $1,859
2011 $689 $1,931
2010 $540 $1,660
2009 $643 $1,435
2008 $490 $1,636
2007 $480 $1,405
2006 $448 $1,301
2005 $413 $999
2004 $427 $824
2003 $349 $732
2002 $305 $649
2001 $325 $652
2000 $314 $681
1999 $311 $781
1998 $342 $821
1997 $319 $859
1996 $326 $904
1995 $285.4 $905
1994 $277.8 $865
1993 $252.1 $850
1992 $265.2 $1,036
1991 - $1,062
1990 - $772
1989 - $762
1988 - $762
1987 - $746
1986 - $677
1985 - $593
1984 - $650
1983 - $725
1982 - $710
1981 - $729
1980 - $711
1979 - $664
1978 - $578
1977 - $590
1976 - $589
1975 - $551
1974 - $494
1973 - $410
1972 - $335
1971 - $296
1970 - $281.3
1969 - $276.6
1968 - $301
1967 - $281.5
1966 - $273.6
1965 - $270
1964 - $244.3
1963 - $188.2
1962 - $189
1961 - $188.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Eritrea vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eritrea Mauritania
2026 69.4 69.2
2025 69.2 68.9
2024 68.9 68.7
2023 68.6 68.5
2022 67.8 68.3
2021 66.9 66.8
2020 67 66.8
2019 67.3 67.6
2018 67 67.4
2017 66.6 67.1
2016 66.2 66.8
2015 65.9 66.5
2014 65.5 66.2
2013 65 65.9
2012 64.7 65.8
2011 64.2 65.8
2010 63.7 65.7
2009 63.2 65.5
2008 62.4 65.2
2007 62 64.9
2006 61.5 64.5
2005 60.6 63.9
2004 60.1 63.4
2003 59.5 62.8
2002 58.9 62.2
2001 58.4 61.7
2000 56.3 61
1999 44.5 60.4
1998 50 59.9
1997 56.2 59.4
1996 55.5 58.9
1995 54.8 58.9
1994 54 58.8
1993 53.2 58.7
1992 52.4 58.6
1991 50.5 58.3
1990 49.7 58.1
1989 47.8 57.7
1988 48.1 57.5
1987 47.4 57
1986 39.5 56.3
1985 38.6 55.8
1984 37.7 55.2
1983 37.2 54.6
1982 44.9 54.2
1981 45 53.7
1980 44.6 53.2
1979 43.8 52.8
1978 43.4 52.3
1977 43 52
1976 42.6 51.8
1975 39 51.6
1974 39 51.4
1973 41.1 51.2
1972 40.7 51
1971 41.5 50.8
1970 41.2 50.5
1969 40.8 50.1
1968 40.5 49.5
1967 40.2 48.9
1966 37.6 48.1
1965 39.6 47.4
1964 39.2 46.6
1963 38.8 45.8
1962 38.3 45
1961 37.9 44.3
1960 37.4 43.6
1959 37 42.9
1958 30.9 42.3
1957 30.4 41.7
1956 35.6 41.1
1955 35.2 40.6
1954 34.8 40.1
1953 34.4 39.6
1952 34 39.2
1951 33.6 38.8
1950 33.3 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Eritrea and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Mauritania
2024 3,535,603 5,169,395
2023 3,470,390 5,022,441
2022 3,409,447 4,875,637
2021 3,350,183 4,734,874
2020 3,291,271 4,600,131
2019 3,240,194 4,467,708
2018 3,192,760 4,337,685
2017 3,150,347 4,210,600
2016 3,124,698 4,086,657
2015 3,105,546 3,965,959
2014 3,095,173 3,848,514
2013 3,074,360 3,734,318
2012 3,036,988 3,619,034
2011 2,998,485 3,502,811
2010 2,945,186 3,390,965
2009 2,887,885 3,284,448
2008 2,816,327 3,183,269
2007 2,743,222 3,093,059
2006 2,703,502 3,013,660
2005 2,661,215 2,939,059
2004 2,598,284 2,868,664
2003 2,493,903 2,802,046
2002 2,392,978 2,738,655
2001 2,312,079 2,678,760
2000 2,247,031 2,613,441
1999 2,212,780 2,541,698
1998 2,180,419 2,474,651
1997 2,152,135 2,411,306
1996 2,128,464 2,358,188
1995 2,025,267 2,312,017
1994 1,913,915 2,249,454
1993 1,856,006 2,174,328
1992 1,798,748 2,088,135
1991 1,919,571 2,009,738
1990 2,032,737 1,951,878
1989 1,987,017 1,903,048
1988 1,938,255 1,855,859
1987 1,888,669 1,803,014
1986 1,845,164 1,751,835
1985 1,807,816 1,702,107
1984 1,771,730 1,653,693
1983 1,736,160 1,606,746
1982 1,695,461 1,561,176
1981 1,649,939 1,516,877
1980 1,605,797 1,474,043
1979 1,563,332 1,432,758
1978 1,522,378 1,392,713
1977 1,482,565 1,353,768
1976 1,443,807 1,315,336
1975 1,408,210 1,277,330
1974 1,375,688 1,240,188
1973 1,342,669 1,203,838
1972 1,309,235 1,168,355
1971 1,276,154 1,133,702
1970 1,243,453 1,099,806
1969 1,212,005 1,066,754
1968 1,181,737 1,034,739
1967 1,152,339 1,003,843
1966 1,124,957 974,157
1965 1,098,335 945,838
1964 1,071,287 918,955
1963 1,045,092 893,423
1962 1,019,788 869,184
1961 995,573 846,167
1960 972,547 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eritrea and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eritrea Mauritania
2023 3.71 4.7
2022 3.79 4.77
2021 3.87 4.85
2020 3.93 4.91
2019 4 4.98
2018 4.06 5.04
2017 4.11 5.11
2016 4.16 5.16
2015 4.22 5.21
2014 4.27 5.26
2013 4.34 5.32
2012 4.41 5.35
2011 4.49 5.38
2010 4.57 5.38
2009 4.66 5.41
2008 4.74 5.44
2007 4.81 5.43
2006 4.88 5.4
2005 4.93 5.38
2004 5.04 5.37
2003 5.14 5.36
2002 5.23 5.37
2001 5.31 5.41
2000 5.4 5.46
1999 5.52 5.52
1998 5.63 5.62
1997 5.74 5.74
1996 5.84 5.86
1995 5.94 5.96
1994 6.01 6.06
1993 6.07 6.09
1992 6.16 6.13
1991 6.24 6.16
1990 6.34 6.18
1989 6.41 6.2
1988 6.47 6.21
1987 6.52 6.27
1986 6.56 6.34
1985 6.59 6.42
1984 6.62 6.48
1983 6.65 6.54
1982 6.63 6.59
1981 6.62 6.64
1980 6.61 6.67
1979 6.62 6.7
1978 6.61 6.73
1977 6.61 6.74
1976 6.6 6.73
1975 6.59 6.71
1974 6.57 6.73
1973 6.55 6.72
1972 6.54 6.71
1971 6.54 6.7
1970 6.54 6.68
1969 6.5 6.64
1968 6.5 6.6
1967 6.5 6.57
1966 6.5 6.52
1965 6.49 6.44
1964 6.49 6.37
1963 6.48 6.31
1962 6.5 6.24
1961 6.47 6.2
1960 6.48 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Eritrea and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Eritrea

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Eritrea Mauritania
2024 19.9 18.4
2023 19.7 18.2
2022 19.5 18.1
2021 19.3 18
2020 19.1 17.9
2019 18.9 17.9
2018 18.7 17.8
2017 18.5 17.8
2016 18.4 17.8
2015 18.4 17.8
2014 18.5 17.8
2013 18.5 17.8
2012 18.5 17.8
2011 18.5 17.9
2010 18.4 17.8
2009 18.4 17.8
2008 18.2 17.7
2007 18.1 17.6
2006 18.2 17.6
2005 18.3 17.7
2004 18.3 17.7
2003 18 17.7
2002 17.7 17.7
2001 17.5 17.7
2000 17.4 17.7
1999 17.5 17.6
1998 17.8 17.5
1997 18 17.5
1996 18.4 17.5
1995 18.1 17.6
1994 17.6 17.6
1993 17.6 17.6
1992 17.5 17.3
1991 17.6 17.2
1990 17.6 17.1
1989 17.7 17.1
1988 17.8 17.1
1987 17.9 17.1
1986 17.9 17
1985 17.8 17
1984 17.8 17
1983 17.7 17
1982 17.7 17
1981 17.7 17
1980 17.8 17
1979 17.8 17
1978 17.8 17.1
1977 17.9 17.1
1976 18 17.2
1975 18.1 17.3
1974 18.2 17.4
1973 18.2 17.6
1972 18.3 17.7
1971 18.5 17.9
1970 18.6 18.1
1969 18.8 18.3
1968 18.9 18.4
1967 18.9 18.5
1966 19 18.6
1965 19 18.7
1964 19 18.8
1963 19 18.8
1962 18.9 18.8
1961 18.9 18.8
1960 18.8 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eritrea Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$1.94B
2011
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2019
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.13%
2006
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
20.9%
2003
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
202,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.72%
2019
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.8%
2017
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP n/a
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2009
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
39.6
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$192M
2019
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$3.28M
2000
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
142,000
2016
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
36.8%
2000
0.23%
2020
Banked people share n/a
27.3%
2024

Energy

Eritrea Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
289.5 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$6.73
2011
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.78 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.22 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.4%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
80.7%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.1%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
34.8%
2004
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
102.4 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
5.79%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.4%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Eritrea Mauritania
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,698
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
34.5%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.17 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
9.53
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
13
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
5
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
14.6
2012
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.9
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
49
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.6%
2018
67%
2021
English speaking
0%
2025
4%
2025
People using the Internet
20%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Eritrea Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$28.3
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$13.7
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
69.4 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.5%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2022
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.3 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
291
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
35.4
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
4.94%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
30
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.07 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Eritrea Mauritania
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
13,233 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
29,313 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,038 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2018
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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