Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 3.54M in Eritrea (ranked 131/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 46,787 sq mi for Eritrea (ranked 165th vs. 96th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
3667774
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 131/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$2.07B
2011 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 179/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$689
2011 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 188/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$1,742
2011 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$3.54B
2011 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
260.4%
2019 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$1,182
2011 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 137/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$1,342
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
3.71
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
69.2 years
2025 |
Brunei and Eritrea: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Eritrea economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $114,039,501 | - |
1966 | $132,757,528 | - |
1967 | $139,029,537 | - |
1968 | $160,818,236 | - |
1969 | $161,210,236 | - |
1970 | $179,078,929 | - |
1971 | $197,525,768 | - |
1972 | $270,822,782 | - |
1973 | $433,095,527 | - |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | - |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | - |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | - |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | - |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | - |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | - |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | - |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | - |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | - |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | - |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | - |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | - |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | - |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | - |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | - |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | - |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | - |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | - |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $477,101,652 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $467,872,715 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $531,688,312 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $578,015,625 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $693,535,954 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $686,490,090 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $745,523,117 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $688,918,537 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $706,370,816 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $752,371,689 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $729,321,680 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $870,248,268 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $1,109,054,005 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $1,098,424,686 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $1,211,161,880 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $1,317,974,491 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $1,380,188,800 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $1,856,695,551 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $1,589,515,447 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $2,065,001,626 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | - |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | - |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | - |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | - |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | - |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | - |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | - |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | - |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | - |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | - |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | - |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | - |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | - |
Brunei and Eritrea economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $1,029 | - |
1966 | $1,146 | - |
1967 | $1,149 | - |
1968 | $1,274 | - |
1969 | $1,226 | - |
1970 | $1,325 | - |
1971 | $1,432 | - |
1972 | $1,905 | - |
1973 | $2,939 | - |
1974 | $15,195 | - |
1975 | $15,793 | - |
1976 | $18,671 | - |
1977 | $21,747 | - |
1978 | $23,447 | - |
1979 | $33,501 | - |
1980 | $58,005 | - |
1981 | $48,793 | - |
1982 | $45,075 | - |
1983 | $38,720 | - |
1984 | $36,061 | - |
1985 | $31,827 | - |
1986 | $18,501 | - |
1987 | $21,030 | - |
1988 | $18,825 | - |
1989 | $20,090 | - |
1990 | $23,659 | - |
1991 | $23,932 | - |
1992 | $23,451 | $265.2 |
1993 | $22,397 | $252.1 |
1994 | $22,767 | $277.8 |
1995 | $26,443 | $285.4 |
1996 | $25,692 | $326 |
1997 | $25,522 | $319 |
1998 | $17,769 | $342 |
1999 | $19,752 | $311 |
2000 | $20,130 | $314 |
2001 | $18,288 | $325 |
2002 | $18,621 | $305 |
2003 | $20,678 | $349 |
2004 | $24,423 | $427 |
2005 | $29,386 | $413 |
2006 | $34,675 | $448 |
2007 | $36,217 | $480 |
2008 | $42,157 | $490 |
2009 | $30,946 | $643 |
2010 | $34,938 | $540 |
2011 | $46,383 | $689 |
2012 | $46,969 | - |
2013 | $44,003 | - |
2014 | $41,027 | - |
2015 | $30,625 | - |
2016 | $26,663 | - |
2017 | $28,024 | - |
2018 | $30,988 | - |
2019 | $30,427 | - |
2020 | $26,834 | - |
2021 | $31,007 | - |
2022 | $36,633 | - |
2023 | $32,891 | - |
2024 | $33,418 | - |
Brunei vs. Eritrea life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 33.3 |
1951 | 51.5 | 33.6 |
1952 | 52.4 | 34 |
1953 | 53.3 | 34.4 |
1954 | 54.2 | 34.8 |
1955 | 55 | 35.2 |
1956 | 55.7 | 35.6 |
1957 | 56.5 | 30.4 |
1958 | 57.3 | 30.9 |
1959 | 58 | 37 |
1960 | 58.7 | 37.4 |
1961 | 59.4 | 37.9 |
1962 | 58.8 | 38.3 |
1963 | 60.6 | 38.8 |
1964 | 61.3 | 39.2 |
1965 | 61.7 | 39.6 |
1966 | 62.4 | 37.6 |
1967 | 62.9 | 40.2 |
1968 | 63.5 | 40.5 |
1969 | 64 | 40.8 |
1970 | 64.5 | 41.2 |
1971 | 65 | 41.5 |
1972 | 65.4 | 40.7 |
1973 | 66 | 41.1 |
1974 | 66.4 | 39 |
1975 | 67 | 39 |
1976 | 67.4 | 42.6 |
1977 | 67.8 | 43 |
1978 | 68.3 | 43.4 |
1979 | 68.6 | 43.8 |
1980 | 69 | 44.6 |
1981 | 69.3 | 45 |
1982 | 69.7 | 44.9 |
1983 | 70 | 37.2 |
1984 | 70.2 | 37.7 |
1985 | 70.5 | 38.6 |
1986 | 70.8 | 39.5 |
1987 | 71 | 47.4 |
1988 | 71.2 | 48.1 |
1989 | 71.4 | 47.8 |
1990 | 71.6 | 49.7 |
1991 | 71.9 | 50.5 |
1992 | 72.1 | 52.4 |
1993 | 72.3 | 53.2 |
1994 | 72.6 | 54 |
1995 | 72.8 | 54.8 |
1996 | 73.1 | 55.5 |
1997 | 73.3 | 56.2 |
1998 | 73.6 | 50 |
1999 | 73.8 | 44.5 |
2000 | 74 | 56.3 |
2001 | 74.2 | 58.4 |
2002 | 74.4 | 58.9 |
2003 | 74.5 | 59.5 |
2004 | 74.6 | 60.1 |
2005 | 74.7 | 60.6 |
2006 | 74.8 | 61.5 |
2007 | 74.8 | 62 |
2008 | 74.8 | 62.4 |
2009 | 74.8 | 63.2 |
2010 | 74.8 | 63.7 |
2011 | 74.8 | 64.2 |
2012 | 74.8 | 64.7 |
2013 | 74.9 | 65 |
2014 | 74.9 | 65.5 |
2015 | 74.9 | 65.9 |
2016 | 74.9 | 66.2 |
2017 | 74.9 | 66.6 |
2018 | 75 | 67 |
2019 | 75 | 67.3 |
2020 | 75.1 | 67 |
2021 | 74.9 | 66.9 |
2022 | 72.9 | 67.8 |
2023 | 75.3 | 68.6 |
2024 | 75.5 | 68.9 |
2025 | 75.7 | 69.2 |
Brunei and Eritrea population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 972,547 |
1961 | 92,517 | 995,573 |
1962 | 96,719 | 1,019,788 |
1963 | 101,159 | 1,045,092 |
1964 | 105,922 | 1,071,287 |
1965 | 110,838 | 1,098,335 |
1966 | 115,874 | 1,124,957 |
1967 | 121,017 | 1,152,339 |
1968 | 126,222 | 1,181,737 |
1969 | 131,446 | 1,212,005 |
1970 | 135,138 | 1,243,453 |
1971 | 137,921 | 1,276,154 |
1972 | 142,189 | 1,309,235 |
1973 | 147,369 | 1,342,669 |
1974 | 152,656 | 1,375,688 |
1975 | 158,070 | 1,408,210 |
1976 | 163,607 | 1,443,807 |
1977 | 169,277 | 1,482,565 |
1978 | 174,884 | 1,522,378 |
1979 | 180,422 | 1,563,332 |
1980 | 186,111 | 1,605,797 |
1981 | 191,977 | 1,649,939 |
1982 | 198,165 | 1,695,461 |
1983 | 204,741 | 1,736,160 |
1984 | 211,661 | 1,771,730 |
1985 | 218,919 | 1,807,816 |
1986 | 226,495 | 1,845,164 |
1987 | 233,860 | 1,888,669 |
1988 | 240,913 | 1,938,255 |
1989 | 248,064 | 1,987,017 |
1990 | 255,292 | 2,032,737 |
1991 | 262,596 | 1,919,571 |
1992 | 269,839 | 1,798,748 |
1993 | 276,971 | 1,856,006 |
1994 | 284,091 | 1,913,915 |
1995 | 291,195 | 2,025,267 |
1996 | 298,276 | 2,128,464 |
1997 | 305,341 | 2,152,135 |
1998 | 312,385 | 2,180,419 |
1999 | 319,411 | 2,212,780 |
2000 | 326,424 | 2,247,031 |
2001 | 333,345 | 2,312,079 |
2002 | 340,099 | 2,392,978 |
2003 | 346,637 | 2,493,903 |
2004 | 352,911 | 2,598,284 |
2005 | 358,916 | 2,661,215 |
2006 | 364,663 | 2,703,502 |
2007 | 370,873 | 2,743,222 |
2008 | 377,793 | 2,816,327 |
2009 | 384,952 | 2,887,885 |
2010 | 392,332 | 2,945,186 |
2011 | 399,389 | 2,998,485 |
2012 | 405,557 | 3,036,988 |
2013 | 411,202 | 3,074,360 |
2014 | 416,750 | 3,095,173 |
2015 | 422,212 | 3,105,546 |
2016 | 427,564 | 3,124,698 |
2017 | 432,772 | 3,150,347 |
2018 | 437,810 | 3,192,760 |
2019 | 442,680 | 3,240,194 |
2020 | 447,404 | 3,291,271 |
2021 | 451,721 | 3,350,183 |
2022 | 455,370 | 3,409,447 |
2023 | 458,949 | 3,470,390 |
2024 | 462,721 | 3,535,603 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Eritrea
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 6.48 |
1961 | 7.19 | 6.47 |
1962 | 7.03 | 6.5 |
1963 | 6.89 | 6.48 |
1964 | 6.77 | 6.49 |
1965 | 6.65 | 6.49 |
1966 | 6.51 | 6.5 |
1967 | 6.37 | 6.5 |
1968 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
1969 | 6.01 | 6.5 |
1970 | 5.8 | 6.54 |
1971 | 5.62 | 6.54 |
1972 | 5.5 | 6.54 |
1973 | 5.36 | 6.55 |
1974 | 5.18 | 6.57 |
1975 | 4.99 | 6.59 |
1976 | 4.78 | 6.6 |
1977 | 4.58 | 6.61 |
1978 | 4.39 | 6.61 |
1979 | 4.22 | 6.62 |
1980 | 4.07 | 6.61 |
1981 | 3.94 | 6.62 |
1982 | 3.84 | 6.63 |
1983 | 3.75 | 6.65 |
1984 | 3.68 | 6.62 |
1985 | 3.61 | 6.59 |
1986 | 3.55 | 6.56 |
1987 | 3.49 | 6.52 |
1988 | 3.44 | 6.47 |
1989 | 3.36 | 6.41 |
1990 | 3.29 | 6.34 |
1991 | 3.21 | 6.24 |
1992 | 3.11 | 6.16 |
1993 | 3.01 | 6.07 |
1994 | 2.9 | 6.01 |
1995 | 2.79 | 5.94 |
1996 | 2.68 | 5.84 |
1997 | 2.6 | 5.74 |
1998 | 2.53 | 5.63 |
1999 | 2.46 | 5.52 |
2000 | 2.4 | 5.4 |
2001 | 2.34 | 5.31 |
2002 | 2.26 | 5.23 |
2003 | 2.19 | 5.14 |
2004 | 2.1 | 5.04 |
2005 | 2.02 | 4.93 |
2006 | 1.97 | 4.88 |
2007 | 1.93 | 4.81 |
2008 | 1.92 | 4.74 |
2009 | 1.92 | 4.66 |
2010 | 1.94 | 4.57 |
2011 | 1.96 | 4.49 |
2012 | 1.97 | 4.41 |
2013 | 1.98 | 4.34 |
2014 | 1.97 | 4.27 |
2015 | 1.95 | 4.22 |
2016 | 1.92 | 4.16 |
2017 | 1.88 | 4.11 |
2018 | 1.85 | 4.06 |
2019 | 1.82 | 4 |
2020 | 1.8 | 3.93 |
2021 | 1.78 | 3.87 |
2022 | 1.76 | 3.79 |
2023 | 1.75 | 3.71 |
Brunei and Eritrea demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 18.8 |
1961 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
1962 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
1963 | 17.1 | 19 |
1964 | 17 | 19 |
1965 | 17 | 19 |
1966 | 17.2 | 19 |
1967 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
1968 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
1969 | 17.7 | 18.8 |
1970 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
1971 | 17.9 | 18.5 |
1972 | 18 | 18.3 |
1973 | 18.2 | 18.2 |
1974 | 18.3 | 18.2 |
1975 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
1976 | 18.8 | 18 |
1977 | 19.1 | 17.9 |
1978 | 19.4 | 17.8 |
1979 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
1980 | 20 | 17.8 |
1981 | 20.3 | 17.7 |
1982 | 20.6 | 17.7 |
1983 | 21 | 17.7 |
1984 | 21.3 | 17.8 |
1985 | 21.7 | 17.8 |
1986 | 22 | 17.9 |
1987 | 22.3 | 17.9 |
1988 | 22.6 | 17.8 |
1989 | 22.8 | 17.7 |
1990 | 23.1 | 17.6 |
1991 | 23.4 | 17.6 |
1992 | 23.6 | 17.5 |
1993 | 23.8 | 17.6 |
1994 | 24.1 | 17.6 |
1995 | 24.4 | 18.1 |
1996 | 24.7 | 18.4 |
1997 | 24.9 | 18 |
1998 | 25.2 | 17.8 |
1999 | 25.5 | 17.5 |
2000 | 25.8 | 17.4 |
2001 | 26.1 | 17.5 |
2002 | 26.4 | 17.7 |
2003 | 26.8 | 18 |
2004 | 27.1 | 18.3 |
2005 | 27.5 | 18.3 |
2006 | 27.9 | 18.2 |
2007 | 28.1 | 18.1 |
2008 | 28 | 18.2 |
2009 | 28 | 18.4 |
2010 | 28 | 18.4 |
2011 | 28.1 | 18.5 |
2012 | 28.4 | 18.5 |
2013 | 28.8 | 18.5 |
2014 | 29.1 | 18.5 |
2015 | 29.5 | 18.4 |
2016 | 29.8 | 18.4 |
2017 | 30.2 | 18.5 |
2018 | 30.6 | 18.7 |
2019 | 31 | 18.9 |
2020 | 31.4 | 19.1 |
2021 | 31.8 | 19.3 |
2022 | 32.3 | 19.5 |
2023 | 32.8 | 19.7 |
2024 | 33.2 | 19.9 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$1.94B
2011 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
31.3%
2019 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
2.13%
2006 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
20.9%
2003 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
202,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
+2.72%
2019 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
5.8%
2017 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
n/a |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
21.8%
2009 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
38.6
2025 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
$192M
2019 |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$0
2023 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
142,000
2016 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
36.8%
2000 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
289.5 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
$6.73
2011 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
0.19 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
22.4%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
80.7%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
0.1%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
34.8%
2004 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
5.79%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
54.4%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
-12,696
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
43.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.17 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
8.3
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
13
2024 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
5
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
14.6
2012 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
37.9
2019 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
51
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
76.6%
2018 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
0%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
20%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$27.1
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$14.7
2022 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
69.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
0.07
2022 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
21.3 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
291
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
35.4
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
4.94%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
4.4%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
30
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
n/a |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
1.07 liters
2020 |
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