Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 96th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Tuvalu ranks 109/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3667774
|
9493
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$62.3M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$6,345
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 109/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$6,151
2023 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$2.84M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
3.26%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$289.4
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,342
2025 |
$4,174
2025 |
| Land area |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
11.6 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
833 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Eritrea and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Tuvalu economies compared
GDP
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1970 | - | $2,585,956 |
| 1971 | - | $2,716,990 |
| 1972 | - | $2,968,458 |
| 1973 | - | $3,411,915 |
| 1974 | - | $4,122,329 |
| 1975 | - | $4,014,748 |
| 1976 | - | $3,919,072 |
| 1977 | - | $3,669,420 |
| 1978 | - | $3,798,782 |
| 1979 | - | $4,065,659 |
| 1980 | - | $4,206,128 |
| 1981 | - | $4,773,018 |
| 1982 | - | $4,118,945 |
| 1983 | - | $4,152,550 |
| 1984 | - | $4,481,978 |
| 1985 | - | $3,862,852 |
| 1986 | - | $4,574,706 |
| 1987 | - | $5,020,513 |
| 1988 | - | $7,011,059 |
| 1989 | - | $8,454,523 |
| 1990 | - | $9,542,901 |
| 1991 | - | $10,127,314 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $10,535,028 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $10,414,400 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $11,772,611 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $11,922,614 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $13,338,597 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $13,734,210 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $13,795,146 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $14,800,503 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $15,073,976 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $13,964,732 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $16,842,673 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $19,456,338 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $22,798,275 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $22,909,980 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $24,096,875 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $28,450,169 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $31,874,435 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $28,076,984 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $32,105,408 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $39,196,957 |
| 2012 | - | $39,345,579 |
| 2013 | - | $38,615,891 |
| 2014 | - | $38,760,983 |
| 2015 | - | $36,811,936 |
| 2016 | - | $41,629,064 |
| 2017 | - | $45,276,595 |
| 2018 | - | $48,015,260 |
| 2019 | - | $54,123,199 |
| 2020 | - | $51,746,594 |
| 2021 | - | $60,196,406 |
| 2022 | - | $59,065,982 |
| 2023 | - | $62,280,312 |
Eritrea and Tuvalu economies compared
GDP per capita
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1970 | - | $457 |
| 1971 | - | $478 |
| 1972 | - | $522 |
| 1973 | - | $601 |
| 1974 | - | $708 |
| 1975 | - | $656 |
| 1976 | - | $612 |
| 1977 | - | $549 |
| 1978 | - | $546 |
| 1979 | - | $566 |
| 1980 | - | $571 |
| 1981 | - | $634 |
| 1982 | - | $537 |
| 1983 | - | $533 |
| 1984 | - | $567 |
| 1985 | - | $480 |
| 1986 | - | $557 |
| 1987 | - | $600 |
| 1988 | - | $823 |
| 1989 | - | $976 |
| 1990 | - | $1,085 |
| 1991 | - | $1,134 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $1,166 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $1,141 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $1,279 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $1,285 |
| 1996 | $326 | $1,428 |
| 1997 | $319 | $1,461 |
| 1998 | $342 | $1,460 |
| 1999 | $311 | $1,559 |
| 2000 | $314 | $1,579 |
| 2001 | $325 | $1,457 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,750 |
| 2003 | $349 | $2,007 |
| 2004 | $427 | $2,323 |
| 2005 | $413 | $2,305 |
| 2006 | $448 | $2,396 |
| 2007 | $480 | $2,794 |
| 2008 | $490 | $3,088 |
| 2009 | $643 | $2,684 |
| 2010 | $540 | $3,025 |
| 2011 | $689 | $3,636 |
| 2012 | - | $3,598 |
| 2013 | - | $3,510 |
| 2014 | - | $3,529 |
| 2015 | - | $3,358 |
| 2016 | - | $3,809 |
| 2017 | - | $4,166 |
| 2018 | - | $4,466 |
| 2019 | - | $5,115 |
| 2020 | - | $4,976 |
| 2021 | - | $5,905 |
| 2022 | - | $5,911 |
| 2023 | - | $6,345 |
Eritrea vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1950 | 33.3 | 40 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 40.8 |
| 1952 | 34 | 41.7 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 42.5 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 43.4 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 44.2 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 45 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 45.8 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 37 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 48.3 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 49 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 49.8 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 52.1 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 52.8 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 53.5 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 54.7 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 55.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 56 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 39 | 57.7 |
| 1975 | 39 | 58.3 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 43 | 59.2 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 59.6 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 59.9 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 45 | 60.5 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 60.7 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 61.1 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 61.1 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 61.2 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 61.3 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 61.4 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 61.5 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 61.6 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 61.8 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 60.3 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 62.1 |
| 1994 | 54 | 62.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 62.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 62.7 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 62.9 |
| 1998 | 50 | 63.2 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 63.7 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 63.8 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 63.9 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 64 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 64.1 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 64.2 |
| 2007 | 62 | 64.4 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 64.5 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 64.8 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 65 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 65.2 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 65.3 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 65.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 65.9 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66.4 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 65.8 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 66.9 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 67.1 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 67.3 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 67.4 |
Eritrea and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
Population
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 5,598 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 5,648 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 5,699 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 5,751 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 5,752 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 5,715 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 5,686 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 5,652 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 5,624 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 5,631 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 5,663 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 5,685 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 5,692 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 5,681 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 5,822 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 6,117 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 6,404 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 6,686 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 6,957 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 7,184 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 7,366 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 7,526 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 7,664 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 7,789 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 7,902 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 8,046 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 8,217 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 8,371 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 8,518 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 8,662 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 8,798 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 8,928 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 9,038 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 9,126 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 9,207 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 9,280 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 9,342 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 9,400 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 9,451 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 9,496 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 9,544 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 9,586 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 9,623 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 9,695 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 9,816 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 9,940 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 10,056 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 10,182 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 10,321 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 10,461 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 10,614 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 10,780 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 10,934 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 11,001 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 10,984 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 10,963 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 10,930 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 10,869 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 10,751 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 10,581 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 10,399 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 10,194 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 9,992 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 9,816 |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 9,646 |
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Tuvalu
Fertility rate
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 6.48 | 5.15 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 5.09 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 5 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 4.91 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 4.83 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 4.73 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 4.64 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 4.49 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 4.36 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 4.23 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 4.08 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 3.94 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 3.81 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 3.71 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 3.63 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 3.58 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 3.55 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 3.56 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 3.59 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 3.65 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 3.73 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 3.8 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 3.88 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 3.91 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 3.95 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 3.97 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 3.97 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 3.94 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 3.88 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 3.8 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 3.75 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 3.79 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 3.86 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 3.92 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 3.92 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 3.96 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 3.95 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 3.95 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 3.92 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 3.84 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 3.75 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 3.64 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 3.58 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 3.55 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 3.53 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 3.45 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 3.42 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 3.44 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 3.46 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 3.47 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 3.39 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 3.33 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.31 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.3 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.3 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.33 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.31 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.28 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.24 |
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.21 |
Eritrea and Tuvalu demographics compared
Median age
Eritrea
Tuvalu
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 18.8 | 23.1 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 23.1 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 23 |
| 1963 | 19 | 22.6 |
| 1964 | 19 | 21 |
| 1965 | 19 | 19.3 |
| 1966 | 19 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 18 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 19.4 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 19.8 |
| 1976 | 18 | 19.9 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 20.2 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 20.9 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 21 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 21.4 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 22.5 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 23.6 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 23.8 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 24 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 24.2 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 24.5 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 24.7 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 24.9 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 25 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 25 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 25.1 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 25 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 24.9 |
| 1997 | 18 | 24.6 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 24.1 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 23.9 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 23.7 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 18 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 23.6 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 23.6 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 23.8 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 24 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 24.1 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 24.2 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 24.3 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 24.5 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 24.7 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 24.9 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 25.2 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 25.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 25.3 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 25.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Tuvalu.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$86M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
101.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
12.8%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.87%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
7.32%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
7.02%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
38.6
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.8%
2010 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.7%
2010 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
$2M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
3,599
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
43.4%
2013 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
0 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.19 tons
2023 |
0 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-12,696
2024 |
-280
2024 |
| Urban population |
43.9%
2024 |
66.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
8.3
2025 |
44.7
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
0
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
| Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
130
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$1,085
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$14.7
2022 |
$4
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.5%
2022 |
27.1%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.07
2022 |
1.26
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
23.5 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
35.4
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
65.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2025 |
97
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
33.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
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