Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 96th vs. 146th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
14975051
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 144/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$1,000
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 178/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$3,711
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$9.58B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
67.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$672
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 157/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$2,194
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 9,525 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.7
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Rwanda: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | - | $14,251,642,235 |
| 2023 | - | $14,331,722,703 |
| 2022 | - | $13,316,161,002 |
| 2021 | - | $11,078,787,090 |
| 2020 | - | $10,174,386,857 |
| 2019 | - | $10,349,300,277 |
| 2018 | - | $9,637,904,521 |
| 2017 | - | $9,252,833,891 |
| 2016 | - | $8,695,272,058 |
| 2015 | - | $8,543,760,200 |
| 2014 | - | $8,238,966,124 |
| 2013 | - | $7,819,964,030 |
| 2012 | - | $7,654,761,050 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $6,884,913,658 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $6,124,756,654 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $5,674,476,969 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $5,179,854,065 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $4,070,507,895 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $3,319,784,539 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $2,933,819,766 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $2,376,496,067 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $2,138,237,279 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $1,966,003,468 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $1,966,600,715 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $2,068,836,754 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $2,157,108,263 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $1,989,343,546 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $1,851,558,197 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $1,382,334,879 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $1,293,535,193 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $753,636,370 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $1,971,525,712 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $2,029,026,962 |
| 1991 | - | $1,911,600,237 |
| 1990 | - | $2,550,185,679 |
| 1989 | - | $2,405,022,593 |
| 1988 | - | $2,395,492,687 |
| 1987 | - | $2,157,432,668 |
| 1986 | - | $1,944,710,684 |
| 1985 | - | $1,715,626,331 |
| 1984 | - | $1,587,413,084 |
| 1983 | - | $1,479,687,587 |
| 1982 | - | $1,407,243,139 |
| 1981 | - | $1,407,062,527 |
| 1980 | - | $1,254,765,642 |
| 1979 | - | $1,109,346,131 |
| 1978 | - | $905,709,076 |
| 1977 | - | $746,650,613 |
| 1976 | - | $637,753,853 |
| 1975 | - | $571,863,500 |
| 1974 | - | $308,458,423 |
| 1973 | - | $290,746,157 |
| 1972 | - | $246,457,838 |
| 1971 | - | $222,952,504 |
| 1970 | - | $219,900,006 |
| 1969 | - | $188,700,037 |
| 1968 | - | $172,200,018 |
| 1967 | - | $159,560,018 |
| 1966 | - | $124,525,703 |
| 1965 | - | $148,799,980 |
| 1964 | - | $129,999,994 |
| 1963 | - | $128,000,000 |
| 1962 | - | $125,000,008 |
| 1961 | - | $122,000,016 |
| 1960 | - | $119,000,024 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY 
Eritrea and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,000 |
| 2023 | - | $1,027 |
| 2022 | - | $975 |
| 2021 | - | $830 |
| 2020 | - | $779 |
| 2019 | - | $810 |
| 2018 | - | $772 |
| 2017 | - | $758 |
| 2016 | - | $730 |
| 2015 | - | $734 |
| 2014 | - | $725 |
| 2013 | - | $705 |
| 2012 | - | $707 |
| 2011 | $689 | $651 |
| 2010 | $540 | $594 |
| 2009 | $643 | $564 |
| 2008 | $490 | $528 |
| 2007 | $480 | $426 |
| 2006 | $448 | $357 |
| 2005 | $413 | $324 |
| 2004 | $427 | $269.5 |
| 2003 | $349 | $249 |
| 2002 | $305 | $234 |
| 2001 | $325 | $237.3 |
| 2000 | $314 | $251.9 |
| 1999 | $311 | $264.7 |
| 1998 | $342 | $246.2 |
| 1997 | $319 | $238.7 |
| 1996 | $326 | $206 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $228 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $111 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $247 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $264.1 |
| 1991 | - | $254 |
| 1990 | - | $346 |
| 1989 | - | $335 |
| 1988 | - | $344 |
| 1987 | - | $320 |
| 1986 | - | $297.7 |
| 1985 | - | $271.6 |
| 1984 | - | $259.9 |
| 1983 | - | $250.6 |
| 1982 | - | $246.4 |
| 1981 | - | $254.6 |
| 1980 | - | $234.4 |
| 1979 | - | $213.8 |
| 1978 | - | $179.9 |
| 1977 | - | $152.7 |
| 1976 | - | $134.4 |
| 1975 | - | $124.1 |
| 1974 | - | $68.9 |
| 1973 | - | $66.9 |
| 1972 | - | $58.4 |
| 1971 | - | $54.4 |
| 1970 | - | $55.2 |
| 1969 | - | $48.9 |
| 1968 | - | $46 |
| 1967 | - | $44 |
| 1966 | - | $35.4 |
| 1965 | - | $43.5 |
| 1964 | - | $39 |
| 1963 | - | $39.3 |
| 1962 | - | $39.2 |
| 1961 | - | $39.3 |
| 1960 | - | $39.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 68.5 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 68.2 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 68 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 67.8 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 67.5 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 67 | 67 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 66.4 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 66.1 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 65.7 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 64.7 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 64.2 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 63.5 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 62.8 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 61.8 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 62 | 59.5 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 58.3 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 57 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 55.5 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 53.5 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 51.3 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 49.5 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 47.8 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 45.7 |
| 1998 | 50 | 43.1 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 42 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 42.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 41.5 |
| 1994 | 54 | 12.2 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 42.9 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 44.4 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 46.2 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 47.8 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 49.5 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 50.9 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 51.5 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 51.7 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 51.7 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 51.4 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 50.9 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 50.2 |
| 1981 | 45 | 49.2 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 48.1 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 47.1 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 46.2 |
| 1977 | 43 | 45.6 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 45.3 |
| 1975 | 39 | 45.3 |
| 1974 | 39 | 45.6 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 45.9 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 46.3 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 46.8 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 47.1 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 47.4 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 47.7 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 48 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.2 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 48.1 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 44 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 47.8 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 47 |
| 1959 | 37 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 46.1 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 45.6 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 45.2 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 44.8 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 34 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 43.5 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 43.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY
Eritrea and Rwanda population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Rwanda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.78 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.84 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.91 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.99 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.05 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.08 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 4.11 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.12 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.14 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.33 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.52 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.71 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.92 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.14 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 5.34 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 5.64 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.74 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.82 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.89 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.97 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 6.06 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 6.17 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.24 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.35 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.42 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.48 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.54 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.62 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.8 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 7.03 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 7.23 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 7.43 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 7.61 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 7.79 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 7.91 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 8 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 8.06 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 8.1 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 8.12 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 8.13 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 8.16 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 8.14 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 8.12 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 8.1 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 8.1 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 8.09 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 8.09 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 8.09 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 8.15 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 8.18 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 8.21 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 8.23 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 8.25 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 8.27 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 8.27 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 8.27 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 8.28 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 8.28 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY
Eritrea and Rwanda demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 20.5 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 20 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 19.8 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 19.7 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 18.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 18 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 1997 | 18 | 14.8 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 14.6 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 14.3 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 15 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 15.5 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 15.7 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.5 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.4 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 15.3 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 1966 | 19 | 14.9 |
| 1965 | 19 | 14.8 |
| 1964 | 19 | 14.7 |
| 1963 | 19 | 14.8 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 14.9 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/rwanda | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Rwanda.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$14.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
28.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
4.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1.25%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
35,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-6.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
47.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
21%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
56.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
33.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.1%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
5
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.75B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$2.41B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$517M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
1,634,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
11%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
50%
2017 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
373 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$8.31
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
2.31 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.16 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
79.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.97%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
10.6%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
68.1 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
61%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
50.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
63.9%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
+6,282
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
29.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.14 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
58
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
3.59
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
78.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
34.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$52.7
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$2.16
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
37%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.09
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
23 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
229
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
6
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
14.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
2.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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