Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 96th vs. 12th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
36734925
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 44/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$1.24T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$35,122
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$71,375
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$324B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
26.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$9,185
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 58/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$23,076
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 830,000 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,239,804,533,333 |
| 2023 | - | $1,218,584,533,333 |
| 2022 | - | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2021 | - | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2020 | - | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2019 | - | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2018 | - | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2017 | - | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2016 | - | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2015 | - | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2014 | - | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2013 | - | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2012 | - | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1991 | - | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1990 | - | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1989 | - | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1988 | - | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1987 | - | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1986 | - | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1985 | - | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1984 | - | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1983 | - | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1982 | - | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1981 | - | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1980 | - | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1979 | - | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1978 | - | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1977 | - | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1976 | - | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1975 | - | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1974 | - | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1973 | - | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1972 | - | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1971 | - | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1970 | - | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1969 | - | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1968 | - | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1967 | - | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1966 | - | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1965 | - | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1964 | - | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1963 | - | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1962 | - | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1961 | - | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1960 | - | $1,748,124,064 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY 
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $35,122 |
| 2023 | - | $36,157 |
| 2022 | - | $38,510 |
| 2021 | - | $31,921 |
| 2020 | - | $24,339 |
| 2019 | - | $29,567 |
| 2018 | - | $29,360 |
| 2017 | - | $23,929 |
| 2016 | - | $22,268 |
| 2015 | - | $23,256 |
| 2014 | - | $27,805 |
| 2013 | - | $27,865 |
| 2012 | - | $28,733 |
| 2011 | $689 | $27,127 |
| 2010 | $540 | $22,028 |
| 2009 | $643 | $17,718 |
| 2008 | $490 | $22,320 |
| 2007 | $480 | $18,596 |
| 2006 | $448 | $17,564 |
| 2005 | $413 | $15,976 |
| 2004 | $427 | $13,154 |
| 2003 | $349 | $11,487 |
| 2002 | $305 | $10,586 |
| 2001 | $325 | $10,805 |
| 2000 | $314 | $11,715 |
| 1999 | $311 | $10,452 |
| 1998 | $342 | $9,836 |
| 1997 | $319 | $11,545 |
| 1996 | $326 | $11,472 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $10,786 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $10,602 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $10,885 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $11,730 |
| 1991 | - | $11,847 |
| 1990 | - | $11,055 |
| 1989 | - | $9,414 |
| 1988 | - | $9,165 |
| 1987 | - | $9,386 |
| 1986 | - | $10,078 |
| 1985 | - | $12,745 |
| 1984 | - | $15,541 |
| 1983 | - | $17,810 |
| 1982 | - | $22,454 |
| 1981 | - | $28,703 |
| 1980 | - | $27,206 |
| 1979 | - | $19,612 |
| 1978 | - | $14,914 |
| 1977 | - | $14,595 |
| 1976 | - | $13,313 |
| 1975 | - | $10,266 |
| 1974 | - | $10,503 |
| 1973 | - | $3,640 |
| 1972 | - | $2,474 |
| 1971 | - | $1,929 |
| 1970 | - | $1,509 |
| 1969 | - | $1,313 |
| 1968 | - | $1,276 |
| 1967 | - | $1,032 |
| 1966 | - | $961 |
| 1965 | - | $904 |
| 1964 | - | $840 |
| 1963 | - | $812 |
| 1962 | - | $813 |
| 1961 | - | $760 |
| 1960 | - | $718 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 79.4 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 79.2 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 79 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 78.7 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 77.3 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 77.1 |
| 2020 | 67 | 77.6 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 78.3 |
| 2018 | 67 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 78.4 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 77.8 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 76.1 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 75.8 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 75.6 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 75.4 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 75.3 |
| 2007 | 62 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 74.8 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 74 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 73.3 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 73 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 50 | 72 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 71.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 54 | 70.6 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 70.2 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 69.8 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 68.9 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 68.4 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 67.8 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 66.6 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 66 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 65.4 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 64.7 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 64 |
| 1981 | 45 | 63.3 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 62.4 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 60.7 |
| 1977 | 43 | 59.7 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 39 | 57.8 |
| 1974 | 39 | 56.8 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 55.8 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 54.7 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 53.7 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 52.7 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 51.8 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 50 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 49.2 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 47.7 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 46.5 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 45.9 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 45.3 |
| 1959 | 37 | 44.8 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 44.2 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 43.1 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 42.1 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 41.6 |
| 1952 | 34 | 41.1 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 40.6 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 40 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 35,300,280 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 33,702,731 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 32,175,224 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 30,784,383 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 31,552,510 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 30,063,799 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 30,196,281 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 30,977,355 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 30,954,198 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 29,816,382 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 28,309,273 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 27,624,004 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 26,168,861 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 25,091,867 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 23,978,487 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 24,217,654 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 23,287,877 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 22,368,313 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 21,459,144 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 20,559,890 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 19,669,480 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 18,786,767 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 17,910,910 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 17,041,397 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 16,177,722 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 15,472,075 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 14,922,185 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 14,374,943 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 13,831,009 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 13,289,245 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 12,750,040 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 12,215,862 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 11,686,676 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 11,160,744 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 10,640,691 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 10,128,394 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 9,629,165 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 9,130,194 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 8,628,639 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 8,151,779 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 7,697,307 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 7,252,941 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 6,824,486 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 6,420,551 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 6,047,997 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 5,703,698 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 5,381,902 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 5,083,048 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 4,807,933 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 4,556,287 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 4,323,632 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 4,106,344 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 3,905,722 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 3,724,031 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 3,562,470 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 3,417,114 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 3,282,711 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 3,157,242 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 3,039,887 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,928,771 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,821,968 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 2,719,341 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 2,620,910 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,526,347 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 2,435,403 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 2.28 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 2.17 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 2.27 |
| 2019 | 4 | 2.49 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 2.67 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.67 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 2.65 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 2.68 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 2.67 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 2.78 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 2.8 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 2.81 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 2.95 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 3.07 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 3.19 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 3.18 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 3.16 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 3.26 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 3.47 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 3.71 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 3.96 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 4.21 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 4.35 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 4.52 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 4.66 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 4.81 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 4.99 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.16 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.33 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.49 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.64 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 5.8 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 5.98 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.15 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.34 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.52 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.65 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.78 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.88 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.98 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.07 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 7.15 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.23 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.26 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.3 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.33 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.37 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.43 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.48 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.54 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.56 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.58 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.63 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.66 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.66 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.67 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.65 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 7.64 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 7.63 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.63 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 30.5 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 30.2 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 29.5 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 29.4 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 29.3 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 29 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 28.6 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 27.9 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 27.2 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 26.6 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 25.9 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 25.2 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 24.5 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 21.9 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 21.4 |
| 2003 | 18 | 21.1 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 20.8 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1997 | 18 | 20.2 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 19 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 19 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.5 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.8 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19 | 17.7 |
| 1965 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19 | 18.2 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Saudi Arabia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$1.26T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
29.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
5.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
7.3%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-2.49%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.52%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
47.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
44.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
65.4
2026 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
351,855
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
1.44%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
15
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
352
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.73T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$464B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$338M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
3.22%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
7,530 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$9.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
653 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
18.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.09%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
+119,738
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
84.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
60.5:39.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
67.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
78
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
0.8
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
99
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$1,825
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$257.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
3.41
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
1.44%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2026 |
670,418 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2026 |
3,772 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
137,554 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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