Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 96th vs. 12th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Saudi Arabia ranks 32/197 ($35,057).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3667774
|
36428123
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 44/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$1.24T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$35,057
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$71,243
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$370B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
34.8%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$10,473
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 58/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,342
2025 |
$25,072
2025 |
| Land area |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
830,000 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
42.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia economies compared
GDP
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,748,124,064 |
| 1961 | - | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1962 | - | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1963 | - | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1964 | - | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1965 | - | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1966 | - | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1967 | - | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1968 | - | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1969 | - | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1970 | - | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1971 | - | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1972 | - | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1973 | - | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1974 | - | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1975 | - | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1976 | - | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1977 | - | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1978 | - | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1979 | - | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1980 | - | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1981 | - | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1982 | - | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1983 | - | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1984 | - | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1985 | - | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1986 | - | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1987 | - | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1988 | - | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1989 | - | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1990 | - | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1991 | - | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2012 | - | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2013 | - | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2014 | - | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2015 | - | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2016 | - | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2017 | - | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2018 | - | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2019 | - | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2020 | - | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2021 | - | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2022 | - | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2023 | - | $1,218,584,533,333 |
| 2024 | - | $1,237,529,866,667 |
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia economies compared
GDP per capita
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | - | $718 |
| 1961 | - | $760 |
| 1962 | - | $813 |
| 1963 | - | $812 |
| 1964 | - | $840 |
| 1965 | - | $904 |
| 1966 | - | $961 |
| 1967 | - | $1,032 |
| 1968 | - | $1,276 |
| 1969 | - | $1,313 |
| 1970 | - | $1,509 |
| 1971 | - | $1,929 |
| 1972 | - | $2,474 |
| 1973 | - | $3,640 |
| 1974 | - | $10,503 |
| 1975 | - | $10,266 |
| 1976 | - | $13,313 |
| 1977 | - | $14,595 |
| 1978 | - | $14,914 |
| 1979 | - | $19,612 |
| 1980 | - | $27,206 |
| 1981 | - | $28,703 |
| 1982 | - | $22,454 |
| 1983 | - | $17,810 |
| 1984 | - | $15,541 |
| 1985 | - | $12,745 |
| 1986 | - | $10,078 |
| 1987 | - | $9,386 |
| 1988 | - | $9,165 |
| 1989 | - | $9,414 |
| 1990 | - | $11,055 |
| 1991 | - | $11,847 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $11,730 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $10,885 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $10,602 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $10,786 |
| 1996 | $326 | $11,472 |
| 1997 | $319 | $11,545 |
| 1998 | $342 | $9,836 |
| 1999 | $311 | $10,452 |
| 2000 | $314 | $11,715 |
| 2001 | $325 | $10,805 |
| 2002 | $305 | $10,586 |
| 2003 | $349 | $11,487 |
| 2004 | $427 | $13,154 |
| 2005 | $413 | $15,976 |
| 2006 | $448 | $17,564 |
| 2007 | $480 | $18,596 |
| 2008 | $490 | $22,320 |
| 2009 | $643 | $17,718 |
| 2010 | $540 | $22,028 |
| 2011 | $689 | $27,127 |
| 2012 | - | $28,733 |
| 2013 | - | $27,865 |
| 2014 | - | $27,805 |
| 2015 | - | $23,256 |
| 2016 | - | $22,268 |
| 2017 | - | $23,929 |
| 2018 | - | $29,360 |
| 2019 | - | $29,567 |
| 2020 | - | $24,339 |
| 2021 | - | $31,921 |
| 2022 | - | $38,510 |
| 2023 | - | $36,157 |
| 2024 | - | $35,057 |
Eritrea vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1950 | 33.3 | 40 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 40.6 |
| 1952 | 34 | 41.1 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 41.6 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 42.1 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 42.6 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 44.2 |
| 1959 | 37 | 44.8 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 45.3 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 45.9 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 46.5 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 47.1 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 48.4 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 49.2 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 50 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 50.9 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 51.8 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 52.7 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 53.7 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 39 | 56.8 |
| 1975 | 39 | 57.8 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 43 | 59.7 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 60.7 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 61.5 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 62.4 |
| 1981 | 45 | 63.3 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 64 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 64.7 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 65.4 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 66 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 66.6 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 67.2 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 68.4 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 68.9 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 69.3 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 69.8 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 70.2 |
| 1994 | 54 | 70.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 70.9 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 71.3 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 71.6 |
| 1998 | 50 | 72 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 73 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 73.3 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 73.7 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 74 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 74.4 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 74.8 |
| 2007 | 62 | 75.1 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 75.3 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 75.4 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 75.8 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 76.1 |
| 2013 | 65 | 76.5 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 77.1 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 77.8 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 78.4 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 78.7 |
| 2018 | 67 | 78.7 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 78.3 |
| 2020 | 67 | 77.6 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 78.7 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 79 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 79.2 |
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
Population
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 2,435,403 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,526,347 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 2,620,910 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 2,719,341 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,821,968 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,928,771 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 3,039,887 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 3,157,242 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 3,282,711 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 3,417,114 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 3,562,470 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 3,724,031 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 3,905,722 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 4,106,344 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 4,323,632 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 4,556,287 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 4,807,933 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 5,083,048 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 5,381,902 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 5,703,698 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 6,047,997 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 6,420,551 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 6,824,486 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 7,252,941 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 7,697,307 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 8,151,779 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 8,628,639 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 9,130,194 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 9,629,165 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 10,128,394 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 10,640,691 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 11,160,744 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 11,686,676 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 12,215,862 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 12,750,040 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 13,289,245 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 13,831,009 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 14,374,943 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 14,922,185 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 15,472,075 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 16,177,722 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 17,041,397 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 17,910,910 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 18,786,767 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 19,669,480 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 20,559,890 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 21,459,144 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 22,368,313 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 23,287,877 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 24,217,654 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 23,978,487 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 25,091,867 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 26,168,861 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 27,624,004 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 28,309,273 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 29,816,382 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 30,954,198 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 30,977,355 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 30,196,281 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 30,063,799 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 31,552,510 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 30,784,383 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 32,175,224 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 33,702,731 |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 35,300,280 |
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Saudi Arabia
Fertility rate
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.63 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 7.63 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 7.64 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.65 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.67 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.66 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.66 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.63 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.58 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.56 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.48 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 7.43 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 7.37 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.33 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 7.3 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 7.26 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 7.23 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 7.15 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 7.07 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.98 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.88 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.78 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.65 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.52 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.34 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.15 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 5.98 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 5.8 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 5.33 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 5.16 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 4.99 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 4.81 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 4.66 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 4.52 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 4.35 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 4.21 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 3.96 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 3.71 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 3.47 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 3.26 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 3.16 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 3.18 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 3.19 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 3.07 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 2.95 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 2.81 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 2.8 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 2.78 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 2.67 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 2.68 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 2.63 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 2.65 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.67 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 2.67 |
| 2019 | 4 | 2.49 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 2.17 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 2.14 |
| 2023 | 3.71 | 2.28 |
Eritrea and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
Median age
Eritrea
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 18.8 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| 1963 | 19 | 18.2 |
| 1964 | 19 | 18 |
| 1965 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 19 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 19 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 19 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 19.3 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 18 | 20.2 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 18 | 21.1 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 21.4 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 21.9 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 22.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 25.2 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 25.9 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 26.6 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 27.2 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 27.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 28.6 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 29 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 29.3 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 29.3 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 29.5 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 30.2 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Saudi Arabia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$1.26T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
32.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
5.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
7.09%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-4.93%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.52%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
47.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
44.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
38.6
2025 |
64.4
2025 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
351,855
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
1.44%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
15
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
352
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.73T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$464B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
$322M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
3.26%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
7,530 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$9.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
623 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.19 tons
2023 |
18.5 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.09%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-12,696
2024 |
+122,170
2024 |
| Urban population |
43.9%
2024 |
85.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
8.3
2025 |
67.3
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
59
2024 |
| Higher education index |
5
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
0.8
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
104
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$1,593
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$14.7
2022 |
$175.5
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.5%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.07
2022 |
3.08
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
35.4
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2025 |
1.44%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2025 |
670,418 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2025 |
3,772 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
137,554 mi
2006 |
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