Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 96th vs. 58th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Sweden ranks 25/197 ($610B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Sweden ranks 15/197 ($57,723).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
3667774
|
10654722
|
Population rank | 131/197 | 93/197 |
GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$610B
2024 |
GDP rank | 179/197 | 25/197 |
GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$57,723
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 15/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$71,030
2024 |
Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$199B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
33.7%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$18,842
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 32/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,342
2025 |
$40,075
2025 |
Land area |
46,787 sq mi
2025 |
157,248 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
75.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
67.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
1.45
2023 |
Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
41.1 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
83.6 years
2025 |
Eritrea and Sweden: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Sweden economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $15,930,258,332 |
1961 | - | $17,329,819,494 |
1962 | - | $18,794,282,717 |
1963 | - | $20,342,365,392 |
1964 | - | $22,685,750,575 |
1965 | - | $24,964,233,891 |
1966 | - | $27,155,028,520 |
1967 | - | $29,475,219,787 |
1968 | - | $31,278,230,634 |
1969 | - | $33,967,691,454 |
1970 | - | $38,037,663,342 |
1971 | - | $41,506,627,519 |
1972 | - | $48,883,734,672 |
1973 | - | $59,319,523,962 |
1974 | - | $65,918,391,224 |
1975 | - | $82,766,182,746 |
1976 | - | $89,233,541,404 |
1977 | - | $94,332,865,494 |
1978 | - | $104,292,130,796 |
1979 | - | $123,208,942,175 |
1980 | - | $141,887,695,763 |
1981 | - | $129,500,408,224 |
1982 | - | $114,216,043,040 |
1983 | - | $104,863,313,508 |
1984 | - | $109,044,297,251 |
1985 | - | $113,959,392,485 |
1986 | - | $150,281,594,980 |
1987 | - | $182,746,413,791 |
1988 | - | $206,688,963,474 |
1989 | - | $217,634,838,449 |
1990 | - | $261,469,578,631 |
1991 | - | $273,834,608,020 |
1992 | $477,101,652 | $283,912,173,667 |
1993 | $467,872,715 | $212,647,043,708 |
1994 | $531,688,312 | $228,701,658,891 |
1995 | $578,015,625 | $267,052,836,695 |
1996 | $693,535,954 | $291,952,430,659 |
1997 | $686,490,090 | $268,251,974,486 |
1998 | $745,523,117 | $270,889,570,938 |
1999 | $688,918,537 | $274,320,415,376 |
2000 | $706,370,816 | $262,905,197,442 |
2001 | $752,371,689 | $242,499,249,693 |
2002 | $729,321,680 | $267,373,345,247 |
2003 | $870,248,268 | $334,074,051,173 |
2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $384,547,211,147 |
2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $391,690,329,314 |
2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $422,530,427,476 |
2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $490,050,156,833 |
2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $514,616,528,349 |
2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $434,313,804,907 |
2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $492,753,255,886 |
2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $570,541,353,129 |
2012 | - | $549,742,183,874 |
2013 | - | $584,128,116,410 |
2014 | - | $577,730,245,154 |
2015 | - | $501,698,263,621 |
2016 | - | $514,218,206,628 |
2017 | - | $536,083,940,229 |
2018 | - | $551,312,498,430 |
2019 | - | $532,169,294,166 |
2020 | - | $545,147,614,972 |
2021 | - | $637,186,904,844 |
2022 | - | $579,895,717,344 |
2023 | - | $585,489,968,189 |
2024 | - | $610,117,791,237 |
Eritrea and Sweden economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $2,128 |
1961 | - | $2,304 |
1962 | - | $2,485 |
1963 | - | $2,675 |
1964 | - | $2,961 |
1965 | - | $3,228 |
1966 | - | $3,478 |
1967 | - | $3,746 |
1968 | - | $3,953 |
1969 | - | $4,263 |
1970 | - | $4,729 |
1971 | - | $5,125 |
1972 | - | $6,018 |
1973 | - | $7,291 |
1974 | - | $8,078 |
1975 | - | $10,103 |
1976 | - | $10,853 |
1977 | - | $11,432 |
1978 | - | $12,602 |
1979 | - | $14,856 |
1980 | - | $17,073 |
1981 | - | $15,564 |
1982 | - | $13,719 |
1983 | - | $12,590 |
1984 | - | $13,080 |
1985 | - | $13,647 |
1986 | - | $17,955 |
1987 | - | $21,761 |
1988 | - | $24,499 |
1989 | - | $25,625 |
1990 | - | $30,550 |
1991 | - | $31,777 |
1992 | $265.2 | $32,754 |
1993 | $252.1 | $24,390 |
1994 | $277.8 | $26,046 |
1995 | $285.4 | $30,254 |
1996 | $326 | $33,023 |
1997 | $319 | $30,324 |
1998 | $342 | $30,606 |
1999 | $311 | $30,969 |
2000 | $314 | $29,633 |
2001 | $325 | $27,259 |
2002 | $305 | $29,958 |
2003 | $349 | $37,292 |
2004 | $427 | $42,758 |
2005 | $413 | $43,379 |
2006 | $448 | $46,532 |
2007 | $480 | $53,569 |
2008 | $490 | $55,817 |
2009 | $643 | $46,708 |
2010 | $540 | $52,543 |
2011 | $689 | $60,380 |
2012 | - | $57,750 |
2013 | - | $60,844 |
2014 | - | $59,584 |
2015 | - | $51,198 |
2016 | - | $51,820 |
2017 | - | $53,301 |
2018 | - | $54,182 |
2019 | - | $51,773 |
2020 | - | $52,654 |
2021 | - | $61,175 |
2022 | - | $55,297 |
2023 | - | $55,567 |
2024 | - | $57,723 |
Eritrea vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 33.3 | 71.1 |
1951 | 33.6 | 71.4 |
1952 | 34 | 71.8 |
1953 | 34.4 | 71.9 |
1954 | 34.8 | 72.4 |
1955 | 35.2 | 72.6 |
1956 | 35.6 | 72.7 |
1957 | 30.4 | 72.5 |
1958 | 30.9 | 73.2 |
1959 | 37 | 73.4 |
1960 | 37.4 | 73 |
1961 | 37.9 | 73.5 |
1962 | 38.3 | 73.4 |
1963 | 38.8 | 73.5 |
1964 | 39.2 | 73.7 |
1965 | 39.6 | 73.9 |
1966 | 37.6 | 74.1 |
1967 | 40.2 | 74.1 |
1968 | 40.5 | 74 |
1969 | 40.8 | 74.1 |
1970 | 41.2 | 74.7 |
1971 | 41.5 | 74.6 |
1972 | 40.7 | 74.7 |
1973 | 41.1 | 74.9 |
1974 | 39 | 75 |
1975 | 39 | 75 |
1976 | 42.6 | 75 |
1977 | 43 | 75.4 |
1978 | 43.4 | 75.5 |
1979 | 43.8 | 75.5 |
1980 | 44.6 | 75.7 |
1981 | 45 | 76 |
1982 | 44.9 | 76.3 |
1983 | 37.2 | 76.6 |
1984 | 37.7 | 76.8 |
1985 | 38.6 | 76.7 |
1986 | 39.5 | 77 |
1987 | 47.4 | 77.1 |
1988 | 48.1 | 77 |
1989 | 47.8 | 77.7 |
1990 | 49.7 | 77.6 |
1991 | 50.5 | 77.7 |
1992 | 52.4 | 78.1 |
1993 | 53.2 | 78.1 |
1994 | 54 | 78.7 |
1995 | 54.8 | 78.8 |
1996 | 55.5 | 79 |
1997 | 56.2 | 79.3 |
1998 | 50 | 79.4 |
1999 | 44.5 | 79.5 |
2000 | 56.3 | 79.7 |
2001 | 58.4 | 79.8 |
2002 | 58.9 | 79.9 |
2003 | 59.5 | 80.2 |
2004 | 60.1 | 80.5 |
2005 | 60.6 | 80.6 |
2006 | 61.5 | 80.8 |
2007 | 62 | 81 |
2008 | 62.4 | 81.1 |
2009 | 63.2 | 81.4 |
2010 | 63.7 | 81.5 |
2011 | 64.2 | 81.8 |
2012 | 64.7 | 81.7 |
2013 | 65 | 81.9 |
2014 | 65.5 | 82.2 |
2015 | 65.9 | 82.2 |
2016 | 66.2 | 82.3 |
2017 | 66.6 | 82.4 |
2018 | 67 | 82.5 |
2019 | 67.3 | 83.1 |
2020 | 67 | 82.4 |
2021 | 66.9 | 83 |
2022 | 67.8 | 83 |
2023 | 68.6 | 83.3 |
2024 | 68.9 | 83.4 |
2025 | 69.2 | 83.6 |
Eritrea and Sweden population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 972,547 | 7,484,656 |
1961 | 995,573 | 7,519,998 |
1962 | 1,019,788 | 7,561,588 |
1963 | 1,045,092 | 7,604,328 |
1964 | 1,071,287 | 7,661,354 |
1965 | 1,098,335 | 7,733,853 |
1966 | 1,124,957 | 7,807,797 |
1967 | 1,152,339 | 7,867,931 |
1968 | 1,181,737 | 7,912,273 |
1969 | 1,212,005 | 7,968,072 |
1970 | 1,243,453 | 8,042,801 |
1971 | 1,276,154 | 8,098,334 |
1972 | 1,309,235 | 8,122,300 |
1973 | 1,342,669 | 8,136,312 |
1974 | 1,375,688 | 8,159,955 |
1975 | 1,408,210 | 8,192,437 |
1976 | 1,443,807 | 8,222,286 |
1977 | 1,482,565 | 8,251,540 |
1978 | 1,522,378 | 8,275,599 |
1979 | 1,563,332 | 8,293,678 |
1980 | 1,605,797 | 8,310,531 |
1981 | 1,649,939 | 8,320,503 |
1982 | 1,695,461 | 8,325,263 |
1983 | 1,736,160 | 8,329,033 |
1984 | 1,771,730 | 8,336,605 |
1985 | 1,807,816 | 8,350,386 |
1986 | 1,845,164 | 8,369,829 |
1987 | 1,888,669 | 8,397,804 |
1988 | 1,938,255 | 8,436,489 |
1989 | 1,987,017 | 8,492,964 |
1990 | 2,032,737 | 8,558,835 |
1991 | 1,919,571 | 8,617,375 |
1992 | 1,798,748 | 8,668,067 |
1993 | 1,856,006 | 8,718,561 |
1994 | 1,913,915 | 8,780,745 |
1995 | 2,025,267 | 8,826,939 |
1996 | 2,128,464 | 8,840,998 |
1997 | 2,152,135 | 8,846,062 |
1998 | 2,180,419 | 8,850,974 |
1999 | 2,212,780 | 8,857,874 |
2000 | 2,247,031 | 8,872,109 |
2001 | 2,312,079 | 8,895,960 |
2002 | 2,392,978 | 8,924,958 |
2003 | 2,493,903 | 8,958,229 |
2004 | 2,598,284 | 8,993,531 |
2005 | 2,661,215 | 9,029,572 |
2006 | 2,703,502 | 9,080,505 |
2007 | 2,743,222 | 9,148,092 |
2008 | 2,816,327 | 9,219,637 |
2009 | 2,887,885 | 9,298,515 |
2010 | 2,945,186 | 9,378,126 |
2011 | 2,998,485 | 9,449,213 |
2012 | 3,036,988 | 9,519,374 |
2013 | 3,074,360 | 9,600,379 |
2014 | 3,095,173 | 9,696,110 |
2015 | 3,105,546 | 9,799,186 |
2016 | 3,124,698 | 9,923,085 |
2017 | 3,150,347 | 10,057,698 |
2018 | 3,192,760 | 10,175,214 |
2019 | 3,240,194 | 10,278,887 |
2020 | 3,291,271 | 10,353,442 |
2021 | 3,350,183 | 10,415,811 |
2022 | 3,409,447 | 10,486,941 |
2023 | 3,470,390 | 10,536,632 |
2024 | 3,535,603 | 10,569,709 |
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Sweden
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.48 | 2.17 |
1961 | 6.47 | 2.21 |
1962 | 6.5 | 2.25 |
1963 | 6.48 | 2.33 |
1964 | 6.49 | 2.47 |
1965 | 6.49 | 2.39 |
1966 | 6.5 | 2.37 |
1967 | 6.5 | 2.28 |
1968 | 6.5 | 2.07 |
1969 | 6.5 | 1.93 |
1970 | 6.54 | 1.92 |
1971 | 6.54 | 1.96 |
1972 | 6.54 | 1.91 |
1973 | 6.55 | 1.87 |
1974 | 6.57 | 1.87 |
1975 | 6.59 | 1.77 |
1976 | 6.6 | 1.68 |
1977 | 6.61 | 1.64 |
1978 | 6.61 | 1.6 |
1979 | 6.62 | 1.66 |
1980 | 6.61 | 1.68 |
1981 | 6.62 | 1.63 |
1982 | 6.63 | 1.62 |
1983 | 6.65 | 1.61 |
1984 | 6.62 | 1.66 |
1985 | 6.59 | 1.74 |
1986 | 6.56 | 1.8 |
1987 | 6.52 | 1.84 |
1988 | 6.47 | 1.96 |
1989 | 6.41 | 2.01 |
1990 | 6.34 | 2.13 |
1991 | 6.24 | 2.11 |
1992 | 6.16 | 2.09 |
1993 | 6.07 | 1.99 |
1994 | 6.01 | 1.88 |
1995 | 5.94 | 1.73 |
1996 | 5.84 | 1.6 |
1997 | 5.74 | 1.52 |
1998 | 5.63 | 1.5 |
1999 | 5.52 | 1.5 |
2000 | 5.4 | 1.54 |
2001 | 5.31 | 1.57 |
2002 | 5.23 | 1.65 |
2003 | 5.14 | 1.71 |
2004 | 5.04 | 1.75 |
2005 | 4.93 | 1.77 |
2006 | 4.88 | 1.85 |
2007 | 4.81 | 1.88 |
2008 | 4.74 | 1.91 |
2009 | 4.66 | 1.94 |
2010 | 4.57 | 1.98 |
2011 | 4.49 | 1.9 |
2012 | 4.41 | 1.91 |
2013 | 4.34 | 1.89 |
2014 | 4.27 | 1.88 |
2015 | 4.22 | 1.85 |
2016 | 4.16 | 1.85 |
2017 | 4.11 | 1.78 |
2018 | 4.06 | 1.76 |
2019 | 4 | 1.71 |
2020 | 3.93 | 1.67 |
2021 | 3.87 | 1.67 |
2022 | 3.79 | 1.53 |
2023 | 3.71 | 1.45 |
Eritrea and Sweden demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 36 |
1961 | 18.9 | 36.2 |
1962 | 18.9 | 36.3 |
1963 | 19 | 36.3 |
1964 | 19 | 36.3 |
1965 | 19 | 36.2 |
1966 | 19 | 36 |
1967 | 18.9 | 35.9 |
1968 | 18.9 | 35.8 |
1969 | 18.8 | 35.6 |
1970 | 18.6 | 35.4 |
1971 | 18.5 | 35.3 |
1972 | 18.3 | 35.3 |
1973 | 18.2 | 35.3 |
1974 | 18.2 | 35.3 |
1975 | 18.1 | 35.3 |
1976 | 18 | 35.4 |
1977 | 17.9 | 35.5 |
1978 | 17.8 | 35.7 |
1979 | 17.8 | 36 |
1980 | 17.8 | 36.2 |
1981 | 17.7 | 36.5 |
1982 | 17.7 | 36.8 |
1983 | 17.7 | 37.1 |
1984 | 17.8 | 37.4 |
1985 | 17.8 | 37.6 |
1986 | 17.9 | 37.9 |
1987 | 17.9 | 38.1 |
1988 | 17.8 | 38.2 |
1989 | 17.7 | 38.3 |
1990 | 17.6 | 38.3 |
1991 | 17.6 | 38.3 |
1992 | 17.5 | 38.4 |
1993 | 17.6 | 38.4 |
1994 | 17.6 | 38.4 |
1995 | 18.1 | 38.5 |
1996 | 18.4 | 38.6 |
1997 | 18 | 38.8 |
1998 | 17.8 | 39 |
1999 | 17.5 | 39.2 |
2000 | 17.4 | 39.4 |
2001 | 17.5 | 39.5 |
2002 | 17.7 | 39.7 |
2003 | 18 | 39.8 |
2004 | 18.3 | 40 |
2005 | 18.3 | 40.2 |
2006 | 18.2 | 40.4 |
2007 | 18.1 | 40.5 |
2008 | 18.2 | 40.6 |
2009 | 18.4 | 40.7 |
2010 | 18.4 | 40.7 |
2011 | 18.5 | 40.8 |
2012 | 18.5 | 40.9 |
2013 | 18.5 | 40.9 |
2014 | 18.5 | 40.9 |
2015 | 18.4 | 40.9 |
2016 | 18.4 | 40.8 |
2017 | 18.5 | 40.7 |
2018 | 18.7 | 40.6 |
2019 | 18.9 | 40.5 |
2020 | 19.1 | 40.6 |
2021 | 19.3 | 40.7 |
2022 | 19.5 | 40.7 |
2023 | 19.7 | 40.9 |
2024 | 19.9 | 41.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Sweden.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$622B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
49.1%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
7.32%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
1.47%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
15,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-1.45%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
8.31%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP | n/a |
65.9%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
22.6%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
38.6
2025 |
77.9
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.3%
2023 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.8%
2023 |
Number of millionaires | n/a |
575,426
2024 |
Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
7.06%
2024 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
45
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0006%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
278
2002 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$290B
2003 |
Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$62.6B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
$4.47B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
1,957,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
4.85%
2010 |
Banked people share | n/a |
98.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
4,289 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$15.7
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.67 megatons
2023 |
35.4 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.19 tons
2023 |
3.36 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
24.9%
2023 |
Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
57.9%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
49.9%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
27.8%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
12,150 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
67.4%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
39.9%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
29.2%
2023 |
Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-12,696
2024 |
+50,115
2024 |
Urban population |
43.9%
2024 |
89%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.92 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.47 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
8.3
2025 |
92
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
80
2024 |
Higher education index |
5
2025 |
94
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
1.15
2023 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
3.1
2019 |
Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
174
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
99%
2003 |
English speaking |
0%
2025 |
89%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
95.5%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$6,152
2023 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$14.7
2022 |
$780
2023 |
Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2025 |
83.6 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.5%
2022 |
n/a |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.07
2022 |
4.31
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
30 years
2023 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
4
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
35.4
2023 |
2.5
2023 |
Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
15.6%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
5.8%
2024 |
Air quality index |
30
2025 |
89
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
22.7%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
9.57 liters
2020 |
Territory
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