Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 96th vs. 164th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | - | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | - | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | - | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | - | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | - | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | - | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | - | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | - | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | - | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | - | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | - | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | - | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | - |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY 
Eritrea and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,592 |
| 2023 | - | $3,455 |
| 2022 | - | $3,800 |
| 2021 | - | $3,679 |
| 2020 | - | $3,234 |
| 2019 | - | $3,657 |
| 2018 | - | $3,562 |
| 2017 | - | $3,620 |
| 2016 | - | $3,528 |
| 2015 | - | $3,272 |
| 2014 | - | $3,352 |
| 2013 | - | $3,315 |
| 2012 | - | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $689 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $540 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $643 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $490 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $448 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $413 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $427 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $349 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $325 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $314 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | $311 | $1,499 |
| 1998 | $342 | $1,465 |
| 1997 | $319 | $1,389 |
| 1996 | $326 | $1,317 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $1,327 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $1,202 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | - |
| 1992 | $265.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 67 | 75 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 67 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 65 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 62 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 72 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 71 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 50 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 70 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 54 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 45 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 43 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 39 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 39 | 58 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 56 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 51 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 37 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 48 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 34 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 46 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY
Eritrea and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | - |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | - |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | - |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | - |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | - |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | - |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | - |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | - |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | - |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | - |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | - |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | - |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | - |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | - |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | - |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | - |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | - |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | - |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | - |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | - |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | - |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | - |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | - |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | - |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | - |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | - |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | - |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | - |
| 1960 | 972,547 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 4 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | - |
| 1988 | 6.47 | - |
| 1987 | 6.52 | - |
| 1986 | 6.56 | - |
| 1985 | 6.59 | - |
| 1984 | 6.62 | - |
| 1983 | 6.65 | - |
| 1982 | 6.63 | - |
| 1981 | 6.62 | - |
| 1980 | 6.61 | - |
| 1979 | 6.62 | - |
| 1978 | 6.61 | - |
| 1977 | 6.61 | - |
| 1976 | 6.6 | - |
| 1975 | 6.59 | - |
| 1974 | 6.57 | - |
| 1973 | 6.55 | - |
| 1972 | 6.54 | - |
| 1971 | 6.54 | - |
| 1970 | 6.54 | - |
| 1969 | 6.5 | - |
| 1968 | 6.5 | - |
| 1967 | 6.5 | - |
| 1966 | 6.5 | - |
| 1965 | 6.49 | - |
| 1964 | 6.49 | - |
| 1963 | 6.48 | - |
| 1962 | 6.5 | - |
| 1961 | 6.47 | - |
| 1960 | 6.48 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY
Eritrea and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 20 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 18 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 16 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 18 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | - |
| 1988 | 17.8 | - |
| 1987 | 17.9 | - |
| 1986 | 17.9 | - |
| 1985 | 17.8 | - |
| 1984 | 17.8 | - |
| 1983 | 17.7 | - |
| 1982 | 17.7 | - |
| 1981 | 17.7 | - |
| 1980 | 17.8 | - |
| 1979 | 17.8 | - |
| 1978 | 17.8 | - |
| 1977 | 17.9 | - |
| 1976 | 18 | - |
| 1975 | 18.1 | - |
| 1974 | 18.2 | - |
| 1973 | 18.2 | - |
| 1972 | 18.3 | - |
| 1971 | 18.5 | - |
| 1970 | 18.6 | - |
| 1969 | 18.8 | - |
| 1968 | 18.9 | - |
| 1967 | 18.9 | - |
| 1966 | 19 | - |
| 1965 | 19 | - |
| 1964 | 19 | - |
| 1963 | 19 | - |
| 1962 | 18.9 | - |
| 1961 | 18.9 | - |
| 1960 | 18.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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