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Bangladesh vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 94th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Bangladesh Tonga
Population
178415186
103309
Population rank 8/197 183/197
GDP
$450B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 36/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 146/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$184B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 139/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 50,186 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.16
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
26.7 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Bangladesh and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Bangladesh and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Bangladesh Tonga
2024 $450,119,432,069 -
2023 $437,415,333,018 $591,139,749
2022 $460,131,689,083 $556,514,555
2021 $416,271,647,911 $519,306,353
2020 $373,979,442,362 $506,571,468
2019 $351,231,654,604 $506,031,239
2018 $321,362,752,442 $493,530,783
2017 $293,732,446,625 $459,976,850
2016 $265,224,515,675 $420,828,262
2015 $195,146,608,978 $437,525,514
2014 $172,886,611,654 $440,997,738
2013 $149,998,957,434 $451,788,498
2012 $133,310,747,603 $471,122,971
2011 $128,607,482,310 $414,143,828
2010 $115,275,540,051 $366,887,375
2009 $102,475,158,191 $312,415,028
2008 $91,636,997,371 $344,438,844
2007 $79,611,644,975 $298,519,623
2006 $71,795,736,172 $292,232,703
2005 $69,476,001,239 $261,823,805
2004 $65,108,544,250 $230,678,011
2003 $60,158,929,188 $202,246,591
2002 $54,724,081,491 $182,764,281
2001 $53,991,289,844 $181,117,230
2000 $53,369,787,319 $204,848,488
1999 $51,270,569,884 $199,208,718
1998 $49,984,559,471 $191,504,893
1997 $48,244,309,133 $214,991,452
1996 $46,438,484,108 $222,100,576
1995 $37,939,748,769 $208,871,666
1994 $33,768,660,883 $195,990,986
1993 $33,166,519,418 $138,489,884
1992 $31,708,874,594 $137,066,291
1991 $30,957,483,950 $132,201,141
1990 $31,598,340,778 $113,563,822
1989 $28,781,715,189 $106,344,855
1988 $26,579,005,558 $106,657,267
1987 $24,298,032,258 $81,667,133
1986 $21,774,033,333 $68,195,856
1985 $22,278,423,077 $60,058,663
1984 $18,920,840,000 $64,248,355
1983 $17,609,048,822 $60,863,964
1982 $18,525,399,202 $62,068,161
1981 $20,249,694,002 $62,242,013
1980 $18,138,049,096 $53,260,077
1979 $15,565,480,322 $44,667,002
1978 $13,281,767,143 $41,567,472
1977 $9,651,149,302 $34,139,388
1976 $10,117,113,333 $30,036,417
1975 $19,448,348,073 $32,506,742
1974 $12,512,460,520 -
1973 $8,086,725,729 -
1972 $6,288,245,867 -
1971 $8,751,843,188 -
1970 $8,992,722,167 -
1969 $8,471,006,438 -
1968 $7,483,685,771 -
1967 $7,253,575,688 -
1966 $6,439,687,854 -
1965 $5,906,636,792 -
1964 $5,386,054,833 -
1963 $5,319,458,563 -
1962 $5,081,413,542 -
1961 $4,817,580,375 -
1960 $4,274,894,083 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Bangladesh and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bangladesh Tonga
2024 $2,593 -
2023 $2,551 $5,652
2022 $2,716 $5,298
2021 $2,483 $4,923
2020 $2,249 $4,792
2019 $2,130 $4,789
2018 $1,965 $4,675
2017 $1,811 $4,366
2016 $1,649 $3,988
2015 $1,224 $4,124
2014 $1,094 $4,137
2013 $958 $4,219
2012 $860 $4,384
2011 $837 $3,850
2010 $757 $3,416
2009 $679 $2,914
2008 $613 $3,218
2007 $538 $2,797
2006 $490 $2,750
2005 $480 $2,478
2004 $456 $2,195
2003 $427 $1,936
2002 $394 $1,759
2001 $395 $1,754
2000 $397 $1,995
1999 $388 $1,952
1998 $386 $1,889
1997 $379 $2,136
1996 $372 $2,215
1995 $309 $2,084
1994 $280.6 $1,957
1993 $280.8 $1,383
1992 $273.5 $1,370
1991 $272.1 $1,323
1990 $283.1 $1,139
1989 $263 $1,070
1988 $247.9 $1,078
1987 $231.5 $830
1986 $212.1 $696
1985 $222.2 $613
1984 $193.4 $656
1983 $184.7 $621
1982 $199.6 $633
1981 $224.2 $636
1980 $206.1 $545
1979 $181.1 $458
1978 $158.3 $428
1977 $117.9 $353
1976 $126.7 $315
1975 $249.8 $349
1974 $165 -
1973 $109.7 -
1972 $87.8 -
1971 $124.5 -
1970 $130.2 -
1969 $125.9 -
1968 $114.4 -
1967 $114.2 -
1966 $104.4 -
1965 $98.6 -
1964 $92.6 -
1963 $94.1 -
1962 $92.6 -
1961 $90.4 -
1960 $82.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Bangladesh vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bangladesh Tonga
2026 75.5 73.4
2025 75.2 73.2
2024 74.9 73.1
2023 74.7 72.9
2022 74.3 72.6
2021 71.1 72.1
2020 71.4 72.4
2019 72.6 72.3
2018 72.1 72.2
2017 71.6 72.1
2016 71.1 72
2015 70.5 71.9
2014 70 71.7
2013 69.5 71.6
2012 69 71.5
2011 68.5 71.4
2010 68 71.3
2009 67.5 70.9
2008 67 71
2007 66.5 70.9
2006 66 70.7
2005 65.5 70.6
2004 64.9 70.4
2003 64.3 70.2
2002 63.6 70
2001 62.8 69.8
2000 62 69.6
1999 61.2 69.4
1998 60.4 69.2
1997 59.7 69
1996 58.9 68.8
1995 58.2 68.6
1994 57.6 68.4
1993 57.1 68.2
1992 56.6 67.9
1991 53.8 67.7
1990 55.8 67.5
1989 55.5 67.4
1988 55.2 67.3
1987 54.9 67.2
1986 54.6 67.1
1985 53.9 66.9
1984 53.8 66.8
1983 53.4 66.7
1982 53 66.3
1981 52.6 66.4
1980 52.3 66.2
1979 52 66
1978 51.6 65.9
1977 51.3 65.6
1976 51 65.4
1975 50.6 65.1
1974 49.6 64.8
1973 49.9 64.4
1972 49.6 64.1
1971 26.5 63.6
1970 42.7 63.2
1969 48.7 62.7
1968 48.4 62.2
1967 48.1 61.7
1966 47.6 61.2
1965 46 60.7
1964 46.8 60.3
1963 45.7 59.8
1962 45.8 59.3
1961 44.9 58.8
1960 44 58.3
1959 43.7 57.8
1958 43.1 57.2
1957 42.6 56.5
1956 41.6 55.7
1955 41.1 54.7
1954 40.4 53.6
1953 39.4 52.4
1952 38.8 51.2
1951 38.1 49.8
1950 37.4 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Bangladesh and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Bangladesh Tonga
2024 173,562,364 104,175
2023 171,466,990 104,597
2022 169,384,897 105,042
2021 167,658,854 105,490
2020 166,298,024 105,704
2019 164,913,055 105,669
2018 163,523,103 105,567
2017 162,186,147 105,356
2016 160,811,932 105,524
2015 159,383,179 106,095
2014 157,964,929 106,609
2013 156,532,141 107,078
2012 155,070,101 107,460
2011 153,591,076 107,570
2010 152,201,981 107,400
2009 150,873,714 107,203
2008 149,474,264 107,020
2007 147,989,278 106,726
2006 146,405,973 106,253
2005 144,715,786 105,671
2004 142,902,856 105,071
2003 140,970,351 104,464
2002 138,933,658 103,874
2001 136,805,810 103,288
2000 134,544,304 102,677
1999 132,108,065 102,046
1998 129,622,332 101,388
1997 127,198,069 100,674
1996 124,862,179 100,275
1995 122,600,370 100,225
1994 120,343,179 100,166
1993 118,132,360 100,103
1992 115,952,192 100,022
1991 113,787,109 99,895
1990 111,633,717 99,700
1989 109,433,799 99,403
1988 107,216,008 98,969
1987 104,959,291 98,376
1986 102,635,572 98,010
1985 100,253,825 97,984
1984 97,814,966 97,990
1983 95,335,155 97,998
1982 92,814,507 97,980
1981 90,303,105 97,909
1980 88,016,432 97,769
1979 85,935,072 97,544
1978 83,889,655 97,204
1977 81,867,264 96,725
1976 79,855,318 95,325
1975 77,854,351 93,017
1974 75,839,348 90,683
1973 73,722,294 88,805
1972 71,641,519 87,356
1971 70,276,758 85,896
1970 69,058,894 84,401
1969 67,294,133 82,885
1968 65,408,276 81,353
1967 63,510,929 79,814
1966 61,669,806 78,002
1965 59,902,519 75,924
1964 58,178,374 73,879
1963 56,504,402 71,885
1962 54,881,146 69,940
1961 53,310,348 68,037
1960 51,828,660 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Tonga

Fertility rate
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Tonga
2023 2.16 3.13
2022 2.18 3.17
2021 2.17 3.2
2020 2.17 3.23
2019 2.18 3.27
2018 2.19 3.33
2017 2.21 3.39
2016 2.23 3.46
2015 2.23 3.54
2014 2.23 3.62
2013 2.25 3.7
2012 2.26 3.77
2011 2.31 3.83
2010 2.38 3.88
2009 2.48 3.95
2008 2.58 4.01
2007 2.67 4.09
2006 2.76 4.14
2005 2.85 4.2
2004 2.94 4.19
2003 3.03 4.18
2002 3.13 4.14
2001 3.2 4.13
2000 3.28 4.16
1999 3.36 4.23
1998 3.43 4.31
1997 3.5 4.38
1996 3.51 4.46
1995 3.59 4.56
1994 3.74 4.66
1993 3.83 4.73
1992 4.03 4.79
1991 4.26 4.85
1990 4.51 4.93
1989 4.7 5.01
1988 4.85 5.1
1987 5.08 5.19
1986 5.3 5.27
1985 5.54 5.34
1984 5.73 5.41
1983 5.91 5.45
1982 6.12 5.5
1981 6.24 5.55
1980 6.33 5.6
1979 6.42 5.65
1978 6.51 5.68
1977 6.58 5.7
1976 6.66 5.73
1975 6.73 5.75
1974 6.78 5.77
1973 6.8 5.8
1972 6.82 5.86
1971 6.83 5.96
1970 6.84 6.07
1969 6.81 6.17
1968 6.79 6.23
1967 6.79 6.29
1966 6.77 6.35
1965 6.77 6.41
1964 6.79 6.46
1963 6.8 6.52
1962 6.81 6.57
1961 6.78 6.61
1960 6.74 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Bangladesh and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Bangladesh

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Bangladesh Tonga
2024 26.7 21.9
2023 26.4 21.9
2022 26 22
2021 25.8 22.1
2020 25.6 22.1
2019 25.4 22
2018 25.2 22
2017 25 21.9
2016 24.8 21.9
2015 24.5 21.8
2014 24.2 21.7
2013 23.8 21.6
2012 23.5 21.4
2011 23.2 21.2
2010 22.9 21.2
2009 22.7 21.1
2008 22.4 21
2007 22.2 20.9
2006 22 20.8
2005 21.8 20.8
2004 21.6 20.8
2003 21.4 20.8
2002 21.2 20.7
2001 21 20.5
2000 20.7 20.3
1999 20.4 20.1
1998 20.2 19.9
1997 19.9 19.7
1996 19.7 19.6
1995 19.5 19.6
1994 19.3 19.6
1993 19.1 19.6
1992 18.9 19.5
1991 18.7 19.3
1990 18.5 19.1
1989 18.4 18.9
1988 18.2 18.6
1987 18 18.3
1986 17.9 18.2
1985 17.8 18.1
1984 17.7 18
1983 17.7 17.9
1982 17.6 17.8
1981 17.6 17.6
1980 17.6 17.4
1979 17.6 17.3
1978 17.6 17.1
1977 17.5 16.8
1976 17.5 16.7
1975 17.5 16.7
1974 17.5 16.8
1973 17.6 16.8
1972 17.7 16.7
1971 17.8 16.7
1970 17.9 16.8
1969 18 16.8
1968 18.2 16.9
1967 18.3 17
1966 18.4 17
1965 18.5 17
1964 18.6 17
1963 18.7 17
1962 18.8 17.1
1961 18.9 17.1
1960 19 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bangladesh Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.03%
2024
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.94%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
227,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
4%
2021
Number of billionaires
0
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
691
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$27.5B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
323,000
2019
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.57%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
43.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Bangladesh Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
297.1 kg
2022
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.4
2022
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
124.2 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.72 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.1%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
25%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.28%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
44.3%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
603 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
1.5%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bangladesh Tonga
% of world population
2.14%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-402,100
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
32.7%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
2.34
2018
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.3
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
47
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
79%
2022
99.4%
2021
English speaking
12%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
44.5%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Bangladesh Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$42.4
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.5%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2023
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
18.6 years
2025
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
115
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.6
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
5.41%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.9%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Bangladesh Tonga
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
289.2 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,290 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,272 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
229,351 mi
2018
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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